Esperanto - it's interesting! History and features of a unique language

Each language has a bizarre story, but as a rule, they develop spontaneously, and it is simply impossible to determine the exact date of occurrence. These languages exist as much as people do. It is quite another matter - Esperanto. This is an artificial language invented in 1887. Why is it needed and who became its creator?

The idea of Lazarus Zamenhof

In 1887 the Warsaw physician came up with the idea of creating a language ideal for international communication. Lazar Zamenhof decided to come up with a system that would allow people from different countries to communicate without difficulty. The new language was supposed to be neutral and more accessible for study. The idea was relevant, in addition, Esperanto soon turned into a cultural value. He wrote many different literary works. It is interesting that such a project is neither the first nor the only one - people have tried to create an artificial international language more than once. Nevertheless, only Esperanto is known to the whole world and can be considered exemplary in many ways. Zamenhof did not create it alone. He prepared only a project that was supplemented in the process of using the language. Development does not stop - everyone who begins to learn Esperanto can make a contribution to his vocabulary.

Why are the already existing languages not suitable?

Many people think that English is quite an international language. He is understood all over the world and taught in schools of different countries. However, Esperantists are sure that there are more successful solutions. Like any national language, English is quite complicated, it takes time and money to study it. In addition, its use can be discrimination against others. English-speaking people will always know him better than they who have learned him in adulthood. Esperanto is a wonderful way out of the situation, it is the second for everyone. It is much simpler than any of the existing national ones. Everyone who decides to study it needs minimal costs, and everyone finds themselves in equal conditions.

How many native speakers are there?

The exact figure of people using Esperanto is unknown. According to various estimates, it ranges from one hundred thousand to two million. Even according to the most pessimistic data, Esperantists can not be less than twenty thousand. In this sense, the international language does not turn out to be in the worst position - on the national languages sometimes even fewer speakers speak, sometimes the figure is double-valued. If you consider that Esperanto exists only one hundred and fifteen years, this indicator is not bad. In addition, the language is very common geographically - it is used in a hundred countries. Even if there are few Esperantists in the city, electronic meeting calendars and directories with addresses help them to get together.

How to use the language?

Esperanto is the ideal language for correspondence and oral conversations. But there is also a whole cultural space. Constantly published as written in Esperanto, and translated into it books, in this language radio stations broadcast, there are about a hundred magazines. Media is easy to find on the Internet. In addition, they are often used by scientists. Esperanto is the working language of conferences, symposiums and the whole academy of sciences located in San Marino. Also it is used as an intermediary when translating into other languages. The original literature includes texts of various genres. Translation is impressive in its vastness - for example, practically all of the Russian classics can be found without problems. It is not difficult to find both journalism and textbooks. Sometimes works created in Esperanto are translated into national languages.

What does the training provide?

Why is it necessary to know the international language of Esperanto? There are many different reasons. First, each carrier supports the fairness of international relations, tolerance and equality between all nations. Secondly, an Esperantist can find an interlocutor in any corner of the Earth. Encounters of carriers are associated with original traditions, they are accompanied by a unique atmosphere. Esperantists often provide each other a free night's lodging, looking for guests on a special youth program. In addition, the language is distinguished by an interesting and multifaceted culture. It is more accessible than any national one, as it lends itself to identification with each specific person. The student does not have to lose his own culture. The fourth reason is the opportunity to expand the perception of the world. Understanding that contact with other people from any country can be easy and affordable, changes many views on life. Esperanto helps to gain freedom from prejudice. Finally, this is just the way to interesting acquaintances. Esperantists are unusual people, often with a wonderful education and a lot of hobbies. The final reason can be called facilitating learning any other language. Anyone who knows Esperanto, quickly learns foreign words and grammar than those who started from scratch to learn English or French.