Economy of Krasnodar region: the main spheres

The economy of the Krasnodar Territory has the main potential, which is laid in historically developed sectors, such as recreational and resort resources, transport, fuel and energy and agro-industrial complexes.

In the latter, the most important are such areas as the production of raw sugar from sugar beet, butter industry, the preparation of tobacco, the cultivation of wheat.

From the point of view of geographical location, the Krasnodar Territory can profitably use the transport, geopolitical and economic-geographical situation.
Exits to the Atlantic Sea and the presence of economically developed neighboring countries also have a beneficial effect on the situation as a whole. The economy of Krasnodar Region for schoolchildren based on general educational material is described below.

Tourism

In connection with the current political situation, when the favorite vacation destinations for Russians, such as the coasts of Turkey and Egypt, were temporarily inaccessible to them, and trips to certain countries of North Africa became unsafe, an influx of tourists to the resorts of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus began. This was facilitated by a significant improvement in the infrastructure of the resort city of Sochi. He underwent modernization on the eve of the Winter Olympics held here in 2014. The economy of the Krasnodar Territory from this only grew in terms.

According to the authoritative magazine Forbes, this region ranks third in the index of investment attractiveness of Russian regions.
The largest economically developed cities in the region are: Krasnodar, Novorossiysk, Kropotkin, Yeisk, Tuapse.

According to the Federal State Statistics Service, the share of tourism in the gross regional product exceeds a little the level of 10%, while in the whole country the share of this complex in GDP is about 2% among all Russian cities. Sochi is the fourth city where tourists arrive purposefully, leaving their places of permanent residence. The transfer of some cultural events, for example, the festival "New Wave" from Jurmala to Sochi, contributed to the fact that last year was a record number of tourists who visited the region in recent history. Due to this, the economy of the Krasnodar Territory is constantly maintained at the same level.

Industry

Almost half of the production of industrial products, namely about 45%, falls on the food industry. The economic and political situation in the country and the world allows us to confirm the status of the All-Russian granary. Economic sanctions, in particular, the ban on the importation of certain types of food from abroad, along with the relatively low by European standards of income levels of the majority of the inhabitants of the country, make it necessary to purchase Russian groceries of our compatriots.

Being one of the southernmost regions in the country, the Krasnodar Territory combines on its territory both plains suitable for farming, as well as foothills and mountain areas where livestock for the meat and dairy and meat industries are bred. Thanks to this, the economy of the Krasnodar Territory is developing quite well and rapidly. Some products can not be obtained on the territory of the country anywhere except for the Kuban, therefore one can speak of the artificial creation of a natural monopoly among the producers of the region for the production of certain types of goods. In particular, the ban on import of wine from Georgia and Moldova into the Russian territory gave a strong impetus to the development of the distillery industry.

Marine industry

The presence of two seas - Black and Caspian, makes a favorable forecast for the development of the fishing industry in the region. Thanks to this activity the economy of the Krasnodar Territory stably keeps. Briefly about the marine industry can be read below. Among commercial fish, sturgeon, as well as pike perch and ram are of particular value. The latter is nowhere in the country, except in the lower reaches of the Volga, and is naturally found in water bodies belonging to the territory of this region.

Chemical industry

In the chemical industry, in addition to the production of paint and rubber products, special attention should be paid to the production of fertilizers. In its own way, a full cycle has developed on the territory of the region. What does this mean? For the needs of one complex, in this case AIC, all subsidiary industries are located in one region, which significantly reduces the cost of raw materials and other components.

Transport sphere

There are 8 ports of international importance in the region, all of them are open all year round. After the annexation of the territory of Crimea to Russia, there was a need for regular communication with the newly formed Russian republic, bypassing Ukraine. To some extent, the economy of the Krasnodar region has felt it, but it still continues to stand at the usual level. A large number of passing railway transport through this region to the Kerch Strait has increased the share of the transport complex in the structure of industrial production in the region.

The article describes the key economic aspects related to the Krasnodar Territory. This question is interesting enough for studying. Therefore, the school should pay special attention to the topic "Economy of the Krasnodar Territory." For children, it may seem too complicated, but from an early age you need to understand, thanks to which the country develops and which sectors are the most promising.