Dmitry Yazov is the last Soviet marshal. Yazov Dmitry Timofeevich: biography, awards and achievements

Dmitry Yazov - the last Marshal of the Soviet Union (by the date of conferring this title). Dmitry Timofeevich received it in the ninetieth year. Yazov is a political and military Soviet leader, the penultimate defense minister of the USSR. This is the only Marshal of the Soviet Union who did not receive the title of Hero of the USSR. He was a member of the GKChP organization, represented the military leadership, went through the whole war with fascist Germany, was seriously wounded at the front.

A family

Yazov Dmitry Timofeevich, whose biography is amazing and full of many events, was born on November 8, 1924 in the village of Yazovo, Omsk Region. The village got its name by the name of the residents, who founded it even in the times of Ivan the Terrible.

The family of Dmitry Timofeevich moved to this place on the shore of Lebyazhy Lake from Veliky Ustyug. His father - Timothy Yakovlevich, and his mother - Maria Fedoseevna. Both were simple peasants. Dmitry was always proud that he came from a simple people. His parents were very hardworking. They instilled this quality from childhood and Dmitry.

His father died early, in the thirty-fourth year. At that time, Dmitry was not yet ten years old. As a result, Maria Fedoseevna was left alone with four children, to which the family of her deceased sister was added. She had to feed a whole slew of children. Stepmother for Dmitry became the former husband (widower) of his own aunt - Fyodor Nikitich.

Young years: study

Yazov Dmitry Timofeevich, whose biography of military years begins from a young age, could not finish the school to the end. Not enough just a couple of years. The Great Patriotic War began. Many children rushed to the military registration and enlistment office to sign up for volunteers. Some were denied, since they were still underage teenagers. Dmitry was more fortunate, although at that time he was also not yet seventeen.

That he was not refused, he pointed out that he was over a year older. At that time the passports were not at all. And there was no time for checking in the military registration and enlistment office. He was sent to study in Novosibirsk. There he entered the school of. Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR. Before the evacuation, which took place during the war, it was in Moscow.

Cadet years

Teachers in the school were front-line soldiers, discharged from hospitals after severe wounds. They also engaged in the first military training of young children. Dmitry forever remember the cadets years. We picked them up very early, at six in the morning. First, the usual mandatory charge was followed, and then until the evening - exhausting combat training.

In winter, frosts reached forty degrees, but the cadets stubbornly endured them. Already at the school, Dmitry Yazov learned that his stepfather had gone to the front, and his mother was left alone at home with seven young children, and three sisters were mobilized to work at war stud farms.

When the cadets were sent to the front, the studies continued on the train, in the car parks. It became temporary training classrooms, where the guys studied rifles, machine guns and other weapons.

Dmitry gets to the front

In January, heavy for the country, forty-second year, Dmitry was sent to the front. First the train arrived in Moscow. Some time the children were trained in Solnechnogorsk. Then they were sent to different "hot spots". Dmitri arrived at the Volkhov Front already a lieutenant, although he was not yet eighteen at the time.

First wound

First, Dmitry Yazov was sent to the 177th Division of the Rifle Division. In August 1942 she participated in the battle on the Karelian Isthmus. There Dmitri received the first wound, and very serious. The doctors diagnosed a severe concussion.

Return to the front

Returned after the injury to the front Dmitry Timofeevich only in October 1942. The command sent him to the 483rd Infantry Regiment. In January 1941 Dmitry was wounded a second time. But since the wound was easy, he was just put a bandage in the medical unit, and he continued the fight. After this battle, Dmitry Timofeyevich was elevated to the rank of senior lieutenant. In March of 1943 he went to Borovichi for courses to upgrade the military skills of commanders.

Years of War

Dmitry Yazov, whose biography is associated with a military career, visited many battles. He participated in the defense of Leningrad, in offensive battles in the Baltic, the blockade of the Kurland German grouping and many other military operations.

Postwar years

The news of the victory in the war of the Soviet troops Dmitry Timofeevich heard when he was at Riga, in Mitau. At the end of the forty-fifth year, he received leave and, finally, was able to go to his native village - to visit relatives. Thirty-four people died from the Yazov dynasty in all families. Life in the first years after the war was very difficult - the destroyed country had to be rebuilt. Dmitry helped his relatives and relatives than he could.

Continuation of studies and military career in the post-war years

Yazov Dmitry Timofeevich did not stop there and in 1953 entered the Military Academy named after Frunze. And he studied "excellent" and graduated in 1956 with a gold medal. As a result, he was asked to choose a place of service. So Dmitri Timofeevich was in the sixty-third Krasnoselskaya rifle division.

After a while he became commander of the 400th motorized rifle regiment. In 1962-1963 this military unit was in Cuba. At this time Dmitry Timofeevich was raised to colonels. Before returning to his homeland, he received an honorary letter with gratitude for the service personally from Fidel Castro.

After Cuba, Dmitry Yazov went to Leningrad, where he was soon appointed to the post of deputy head in the Department of Combat Training. In the sixty eighth year he graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff. Then after a short period of time he received a promotion in rank. First in 1968 he was promoted to major general. And in 1967-1971 years. Already commanded a motorized rifle division.

In seventy-two, Dmitry Timofeevich was awarded the rank of Lieutenant-General, and in 1971-1973. He commanded the corps. And in 1974-1976. - was the head of the 1st Directorate in the Main Committee of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. In the years 1976-1979. Dmitry became the 1st deputy commander of the troops of the Far Eastern Military District. And in 1979-1980. - Commander of the Central Military Group.

In 1980-1984 years. Yazov was appointed to lead the Central Asian Military District. Then until the eighty-seventh year he headed the Far Eastern Military District. After that, Dmitry Timofeevich Yazov served as the Minister of Defense of the USSR. He became a marshal only in April 1990. This title was appropriated to him personally by Gorbachev. In the history of the USSR this was the last time. And Dmitri was the only marshal of all those who were previously appointed, born in Siberia.

Removal from office

Dmitry Yazov, Marshal of the Soviet Union, was removed from this post because of the failure of the Emergency Committee. He has always been a conservative, and has not gained popularity among supporters of perestroika. Yazov sided with the coup d'état. By his order, tanks and heavy artillery were brought to Moscow. The White House was planned to be stormed.

But Yazov was convinced that the coup was ultimately doomed to failure, and went to a meeting with Gorbachev in Foros. In August ninety-first year, Dmitry Timofeevich was arrested at the airport as a participant of the State Emergency Committee. Immediately after returning from Foros, he was sent to prison ("Matrosskaya Tishina"), where he was until the ninety-fourth year.

In the same year, all members of the organization who were in custody were released under an amnesty, including Dmitry Yazov (Marshal retired). But the negative events did not break it.

Active pension activity

The biography of Dmitry Yazov abounds in further active activity, even despite resignation. He was an adviser to the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation. He headed the Committee named after Marshal Zhukov. Yazov is currently a consultant to the head of the Military Memorial Center of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Constantly conducts speeches before cadets and students of military educational institutions. Dmitry Timofeevich actively communicates with the veterans of the Second World War and takes an active part in the public life of the Russians.

Personal life

When Dmitry Timofeevich went to military courses in Borovichi, he met there with a girl, Zhuravleva Ekaterina Fedorovna. They corresponded and communicated for more than three years. Then Dmitry made her an offer, and Catherine became his first wife. From this marriage in 1950 they had a son, and three years after him - a daughter.

The second time Yazov married Emma Evgenievna, with whom he still lives. From this marriage, Dmitry Timofeevich had two more children. To date, he is already a happy grandfather, who has seven grandchildren.

Awards and achievements

Under the Soviet Union, Dmitry Yazov was awarded the following orders: Lenin (twice), October Revolution, Red Banner, WWII (1st degree), Red Star, Service to the Motherland in the Armed Forces (3rd degree). I got nineteen medals.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, already in the new Russia, Dmitry Timofeevich was awarded orders: For services to the Fatherland, Alexander Nevsky, Honor, the Holy Prince of Don (2nd degree). From foreign countries received the following orders: Honor, Che Guevara, Scharnhorst, Red Banner, For distinction (1st degree) and several medals.