Disease of leg joints: methods of treatment and prevention

Problems with joints can have a different character. In order to determine which leg joint disease you are concerned about, it is necessary to conduct a series of examinations and carefully analyze the symptoms. Ideally, the doctor should prescribe the diagnosis, he also prescribes treatment. The difficulty lies in the fact that many diseases that affect the musculoskeletal system are very similar in their manifestations. In modern medicine, it is common to distinguish two large categories: arthritis and arthrosis. There are also mixed forms, but they are much rarer.

Arthrosis ... This term doctors-specialists designate the joint cartilage damage, caused by pathologies of a degenerative-dystrophic nature. By and large, arthrosis is a joint disease of the legs, the focus of the disease is most often located in the lower limbs, as they take on the weight of the entire body.

The disease can be caused by a number of factors. These include: too much stress on the legs, caused by excess weight or just standing work, various injuries of the joints obtained during sports or surgery, impaired metabolism (this includes deposition of salts), natural wear of joints due to age, hereditary predisposition , Chronic rheumatism, diseases affecting connective tissues (for example, lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis).

So, you suspect in yourselves such a disease of the joints of the feet as arthrosis. What should I look for first? The first and, perhaps, the main sign - acute pain in the knee area. Initially, it occurs only during walking, as the disease progresses, the pain sensations increase and do not go away even in a state of complete rest. Gradually, the bones begin to thicken and deform, the muscles adjacent to them gradually atrophy.

If you are suffering from regular pain in the knee joint, treatment should be started immediately. Any doctor will tell you that first of all you need to eliminate the striking factor. For example, if the disease is caused by excess weight, the patient is recommended to lose weight, if the joints suffer from the fact that a person is constantly on his feet, you need to think about your lifestyle and try to reduce the load. But, of course, for a full-fledged treatment this is not enough. The specialist will write you a course of special drugs designed to improve blood circulation in the joint tissues and restore the cartilaginous structure.

In order for this disease of the joints of the feet to leave you forever, you will have to practice physical exercises regularly, manual therapy and massage also helps. However, if the disease has reached the last stage, the restoration of joints is possible only through surgical intervention.

Arthritis ... This group of diseases is characterized by an inflammatory process in the joint tissue. Inflammation in most cases is caused by an infection and is often accompanied by inflammation of ligaments and tendons.

Such leg joint disease, like arthritis, usually affects people with low immunity and having a chronic infection in the body. All skin lesions on the feet, such as non-healing corns and cracks, can also lead to the development of arthritis. Among the most common symptoms are puffiness, sharp pain and fever.

First of all, remember: if the ankle joint has suffered from the inflammatory process , the treatment will be radically different from the treatment of knee arthrosis. The patient's leg should be kept in peace and eliminated all the load. Bed rest is usually accompanied by the intake of antibiotics and hormonal drugs. Some varieties of arthritis are treated locally with various ointments, gels and compresses. All procedures are appointed in a complex manner.