Cervical dysplasia of 3 degrees: treatment, doctors' reviews. Cervical dysplasia of the third degree: treatment in oncology

Hearing the diagnosis of "cervical dysplasia", many women begin to panic. After all, the synonym for this disease is the precancerous condition of the maternity body. Doctors calmed: do not bury yourself immediately. After all, the first stage of the development of a stomach tumor is an ordinary gastritis. But not all people who have this disease get malignant education in addition. Go dysplasia in cancer or not, largely depends on the treatment prescribed by experienced medics, and on the behavior of the patient, who must adhere to all the prescriptions. Therefore, just now we will try to analyze what risks and consequences are caused by grade 3 cervical dysplasia, treatment, patient feedback about therapy, and physicians' advice about surgery and folk medicine.

General information

Every woman is interested in the question of what distinguishes cervical dysplasia of the third degree from other diseases of the genitourinary system. Treatment, feedback, what it is - all these moments we will consider in the article. However, before proceeding with the disclosure of the main topic, let's look at some of the terms. So, dysplasia is a pathological process that develops in the epithelium of the maternity body. With proper treatment, this mechanism is reversible, in the absence of therapy - is dangerous for health and even life, because education can quickly transform into a malignant tumor. The transition of dysplasia into cancer does not occur in an instant: this requires years, sometimes decades. But this does not mean that you can wait with the doctor. No and no again. Each case is special, individual: if one woman takes almost all of her life, then you can happen in just a few months. Even if you do not fall into this category of "fast-paced disease," you still will not want to struggle with a terrible illness in old age.

If a girl is diagnosed as having "grade 3 dysplasia," treatment in oncology is prescribed immediately. As this stage is dangerous, experienced physicians are engaged in therapy, for which the fight against tumors and metastases is everyday work. To prescribe medications or to recommend surgical intervention, they decide. Everything depends on the patient's anamnesis, her physical condition, genetic predispositions, existing risks, and also on the features of the development and course of the disease.

Types of dysplasia and the causes of its development

The cervix consists of a flat multilayered epithelium. With dysplasia, it is disrupted: in the altered cells one irregular huge formless nucleus forms or several of them appear. The tissue is deformed, the separation of the epithelium into layers disappears. Such cells are called atypical. Depending on the location of education, the following types of disease are distinguished:

• Dysplasia of 1 degree (weakly expressed). Changes occur in the lower part of the epithelium, affecting the third part.
• Dysplasia of 2 degrees (moderately pronounced). The formations capture a little more than a third of the tissue, but do not grow to 2/3 of its thickness.
• Cervical dysplasia of the third degree. Treatment, the doctors' opinions about which converge, usually takes place with the help of surgical interventions, since this form of the disease is severe. It is often called invasive cancer. At this stage, the deformation covers all layers of the epithelium. If you miss the time and urgently do not take measures, malignant formation will destroy the membrane of the organ and penetrate into the internal structures of the reproductive system.

The causes of the disease - a great many. But most often the disease is born and begins to progress because of the presence in the body of a woman of the virus of papilloma, immunodeficiency, inflammatory processes in the cervix, and also against the background of active smoking, hormonal changes, after the traumas, as a result of early and promiscuous sexual life. Before the appointment of therapy, doctors determine the type of disease. If it is grade 3 cervical dysplasia, the treatment methods can be aggressive - surgery or amputation of the organ.

Main symptoms

Despite all the danger that dysplasia of the cervix of the 3rd degree carries in itself, treatment in oncology is not always prescribed. Sometimes the disease is under the control of ordinary gynecologists. But this is only in those rare cases when the patient turned on time. Why rare? Yes, because the disease often proceeds secretly, "hiding" behind other problems. Dysplasia, oddly enough, does not have its own clinical picture. Therefore, the symptoms characteristic of it are rather meager and relatively common.

If a woman is completely healthy, she will not feel absolutely anything - no indisposition or weakness. Education is often found during a routine examination by a gynecologist (which is why it is so important not to miss these visits). It is much easier to diagnose if a disease is associated with a microbial infection. Against this background, inflammatory processes develop which the girl will surely feel.

1. Colpitis - infection of the sheath of the vagina. A woman has swelling, reddening of the vulva, discomfort, itching and burning in the vagina. There may be discharge with an unpleasant odor, bloody or purulent.
2. Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervix. It is characterized by mucous, foamy or yellowish discharge. Below the abdomen, the woman periodically feels an unpleasant weight.

As for pain, they are not observed. But the ailment is often combined with such diseases as gonorrhea, chlamydia, genital warts in the vagina or anus. Having discovered the first signs of these troubles, immediately run to the doctor, because you can have cervical dysplasia of 3 degrees: treatment, reviews about the best drugs in the modern market, the main methods of therapy will be known to you after a conversation with a specialist.

Diagnostics

If a woman has dysplasia of the cervix of the 3rd degree, how to treat it? In order to answer this question, the doctor needs to carry out a diagnosis. First, it is needed to confirm the diagnosis. Secondly, it helps to determine the nature of the disease, the features of its course and the risk of possible complications. The scheme is as follows:

• Inspection at the gynecologist. This procedure you will pass at the very beginning. With the help of vaginal mirrors, the doctor will see changes in the mucous organ, possible spots, growth or vegetation of the epithelium.
• Colposcopy. Suspected of something wrong with the examination, the medic will send you to study this optical device. It is inserted into the perineum and shows all the changes in the vagina in tenfold size.
• Analysis of cytology. The gynecologist will take a smear, so that the laboratory assistants with the help of a microscope will determine the presence of atypical cells in it. Soskob also allows you to find a malignant human papillomavirus.
• PCR diagnostics. It is carried out if a virus of the papilloma is detected: it clarifies the strain of infection, the concentration of the pathogen.
• Histological analysis of biopsy materials. Very informative method, allowing to analyze the state of the cells of the epithelium as much as possible in detail.

Treatment of cervical dysplasia of the third degree, as well as of other species, is prescribed only after all the manipulations performed. Only in this case the therapy will be competent and effective.

If there was a pregnancy ...

Unfortunately, the disease occurs in almost 10% of expectant mothers. At the same time, statistics do not differ from those registered among non-pregnant women. Only 1.8% of them have grade 3 dysplasia. Before delivery, the disease does not progress, and after the birth of a baby it begins to develop further, but not in all cases. Dysplasia (2-3 degrees) of the cervix, whose treatment is prescribed by an experienced gynecologist, can "resolve". When this is the second form, the healing will occur in 40% of cases, if the third - in 30%. In women who do not fall into this category of lucky ones, the disease will either "fall asleep" or continue to attack the body. By the way, other studies suggest that dysplasia progresses in 28% of patients.

Features of the diagnosis of the disease during the fetal gestation are due to the physiological changes occurring in the body and the high content of hormones in the blood. In connection with this, the influx of arterial blood to the uterus increases, therefore, the cervical membrane stains a bluish color. Under the influence of estrogens due to the thickening of the stroma, organ softening occurs and an increase in its volume. All these processes complicate the diagnosis, but do not affect the results of the analyzes and laboratory studies. Usually a biopsy is not done to pregnant women. Instead, the doctor carefully takes the smear and sends it to a cytological analysis. If there is an urgent need for a biopsy, the specialist usually does not have a knife procedure, but an intervention with forceps. The material is taken in the minimum number of the most suspicious zones. Cone biopsy is attributed only in the case of a specific suspicion of cancer. As for colposcopy, future moms are sent this procedure only if pathology is found in scrapes taken before pregnancy.

Forecasts

Usually the disease at an early stage is cured by itself. The probability of reverse development - regression - depends on the age of the woman, the characteristics of her body, the individual course of the pathological process, the degree of its severity. That is, the probability that the disease will disappear on its own, increases if the woman is young. Therefore, adolescents and girls who are under 20 years of age, use expectant tactics.

With regard to the severity of the disease, then the scheme of reverse development looks like this: a mild illness occurs in 90% of cases, moderately expressed - in 50-70%, severe form of the disease - in 30-40%. Regression will not occur if the immune system is weak and can not cope with the situation that has arisen. In this case, the disease goes into a dangerous stage. Treatment of cervical dysplasia of the third degree should be carried out as soon as possible: this form very quickly passes into invasive cancer. The doctor himself will assess the degree of risk and make the right decision.

Treatment

By the method of surgical interventions, it is usually possible to eliminate such a disease as cervical dysplasia of the third degree. Treatment without surgery has the right to life solely with a mild form of the disease. Doctors in this case prescribe immunomodulatory therapy, which is aimed primarily at enhancing the body's defenses. It is assumed that with the help of various drugs that affect immunity, it will be possible to start the mechanism of "self-destruction" of the disease. This is helped by medications such as Inosin, Modimunal, Pranobeks, Genferon and others. They are used for relapses of the disease, as well as for extensive damage to the cervix.

The nature of treatment depends on the form of the disease. With dysplasia of 1 and 2 degrees, therapy can be quite effective. Taking a pill, a woman must regularly visit a gynecologist, in order to fully control the process of recovery. The patient once a quarter passes a smear to the cytology, is scheduled examination and sent to other tests, if the doctor sees them as necessary. If the form of the disease is severe and the precancerous condition is diagnosed, then the operation eliminates cervical dysplasia of the third degree. Treatment, reviews about which are positive, is conducted by the oncologist. A good specialist will try not only to perform a surgical intervention, saving the woman from the problem, but also to keep her reproductive function. Unfortunately, if the disease behaves very aggressively, besides it is neglected, and the body does not cope with the struggle, then the doctor appoints an amputation of the genital organ. Regardless of the form of the disease, before any operation, the uterus is sanitized. It is therapy, the task of which is to eliminate inflammatory processes as much as possible. As a result of this approach, the degree of dysplasia is very often reduced and regress occurs.

Surgical intervention

In what ways does the doctor eliminate such a dangerous disease as cervical dysplasia of the third degree? Treatment (operation) can take place using such methods:

1. Diathermocoagulation - cauterization of affected areas by electric shock. The method is quite cheap and popular. Its disadvantage is soreness and scarring, which during the subsequent pregnancy will prevent the full disclosure of the uterus.
2. Cryodestruction - freezing of dysplasia with liquid nitrogen. This operation is popular all over the world: it can be done without problems even in the district clinic. In addition, the duration of the procedure is small - about 10 minutes. The downside is the impossibility of precisely controlling the degree of freezing of the tissue. As a result, all the same scars are formed, which can burst during pregnancy and childbirth.
3. Laser vaporization. With its help it is possible to easily and painlessly remove such ailment as cervical dysplasia of the third degree. Laser treatment has many advantages: the doctor controls the depth of impact, scar formation is virtually impossible, blood loss during surgery is minimal, and healing is rapid. That's just such a modern apparatus is not in every medical institution. Yes, and carry out such a fairly expensive surgical intervention should a doctor of high qualification. All this makes the treatment inaccessible to many potential patients from the province.
4. Radio wave destruction - the effect of a radio wave frequency current. A comfortable and effective method, which provides for the complete restoration of sexual activity, prevents the development of relapse. The disadvantages are similar to those peculiar to laser therapy.

It should be remembered that the effectiveness of any operation depends on well-conducted examinations, complex laboratory tests, antiviral and antibacterial therapy.

Folk remedies

With their help, the patient will not be healed if she is diagnosed with "grade 3 cervical dysplasia." Treatment with folk remedies can only improve the situation, contribute to recovery, provided that qualified medical therapy is also conducted.

It helps a lot: four parts of calendula flowers, three - nettle leaves and rosehips, two - yarrow, taolga flowers, licorice root, one part - clover grass. Mix the herbs, take one tablespoon and pour 200 ml of boiling water, insist half an hour. The broth should be syringed during the day, or wet the tampons in it and insert them into the vagina for 60 minutes.

Other vegetable decoctions and tinctures also favorably affect the course of the disease, such as cervical dysplasia of the third degree. People's treatment is directed primarily to purifying the body, normalizing its functioning, mobilizing protective forces, restoring immunity. In this very help such plants:

• Cat's nail. Reduces inflammation, increases immunity, has antimicrobial properties.
• Turmeric. Contains a substance that helps to destroy the cells involved in the formation of cancerous tumors.
• Green tea. Helps with diseases of the genitals, including in the defeat of the uterus.
• Fruits of acerola. Tea from them is useful for tumors of the reproductive system.

Do not forget that before using any traditional medicine, an expert consultation is necessary. Self-medication is extremely dangerous, especially for young children, elderly pensioners, pregnant women, nursing mothers, people suffering from acute and chronic diseases.

Prevention

A certain period of recovery requires surgical intervention when the patient has cervical dysplasia of grade 3. Treatment after surgery provides antibacterial therapy, the use of antiviral, immunostimulating drugs. With regard to prevention, it relies on proper nutrition and daily routine. A woman, in order to avoid such problems, it is necessary to abandon bad habits, first of all from smoking, regularly visit a gynecologist, consume enough vitamins and microelements.

Remember that the diagnosis is not a sentence. And do not put a cross on yourself, if you have dysplasia of the cervix of the third degree. Treatment, reviews about which are positive, will be effective when the problem is detected in a timely manner. So do not run yourself. Watch your health, periodically go to the examination to the gynecologist. Very help sports, gymnastics, outdoor walks, active games. Physical exercise is a good prevention of any disease, and dysplasia of the uterus is no exception. In addition, doctors recommend not to disregard their advice and instructions. After all, it has long been proven that the precise implementation of all prescriptions is one of the guarantees of a quick recovery, without consequences for the organism. Take care of yourself.