Didactic manual for the kindergarten on the development of speech, in mathematics, at times of the year with a description for the younger, middle, senior group

The level of development of fine motor skills influences the development of children's speech, attention, intellectual activity, mind, creativity . This is very important, because thanks to this the child is able to perform many educational and everyday activities. To develop the motility of the fingers in toddlers can be, using the didactic manual made for the kindergarten. In other words - playing with a child. This is how attention, imagination, memory develops, experience is acquired, habits, skills are developed.

It is very simple to make such a didactic manual for the kindergarten. A description of some of them can be found below.

"I want to touch everything"

A didactic manual is made for the kindergarten. The average group of kids will be interested in this game. It represents 10 tactile cards with surfaces of different structure and numbers. With their help develops sensory perception, mental capacity in general, fine motor skills, memory, children are trained in the account.

What you need:

• cardboard;
• scissors;
• glue;
• Figures from felt, velvet paper;
• Different surfaces.

You can use sandpaper, wood, leather, felt, Velcro (prickly part), ribbons. Tactile cards are made of cardboard. For each glued a number and a piece of material with different surfaces. You can make several sets, then there will be more variations of the game. For example, to find the same, guess the surface to the touch.

"Put the pebbles in the houses"

To create the ability to distinguish colors and correctly name them will help the next didactic manual produced by yourself for the kindergarten. The younger group is the target audience for training.

Materials: stones, colored cardboard, scissors, glue. Four boxes are made.

Variations of the game:

• Count the pebbles of a given color;
• Decompose them into the corresponding boxes.

The benefit of this benefit is the development of fine motor skills, the study of colors by children, the ability to use their names in speech.

Geocont

You can make one more didactic manual by yourself for the kindergarten. In mathematics, tasks can be performed using it. The game is a field (wooden) with multi-colored carnations, on which elastic bands are stretched.

Geocont is a designer. On its field with the help of multi-colored rubber bands it is possible to make various geometric figures, symmetrical and asymmetric patterns. The game develops cognitive, sensory abilities of children, memory, speech, fine motor skills, imagination, spatial thinking, learns to coordinate actions, compare, analyze. At the moment of constructing geometric figures, preschoolers use tactile-tactile and sensory analyzers that contribute to the formation of the concept of form, elasticity (the rubber bands stretch and return to their original position), immerse themselves in the world of geometry (find out what the "ray", "straight", " Segment "," point "," angle ").

Geocont is a useful didactic manual. With his hands for the kindergarten for the older group it is not at all difficult to do. However, even the smallest will be interesting and informative to pull multicolored rubber bands on carnations.

"Seasons - dolls"

Teaching aid for the kindergarten by the time of the year can be entrusted to parents of young children. It will help to keep attention, awaken interest in games with dolls.

To begin with, it is necessary to explain to parents the purpose, how all elements will look, and also to select materials (cotton, fabric, threads, buttons).

So, how to make such a didactic manual with your own hands for kindergarten? The basis is four dolls, each of which is dressed in a sundress of the corresponding season - blue, green, orange, yellow. They have wreaths on their heads. Each doll holds a basket with objects that correspond to the seasons. It can be flowers, boats, twigs, icicles, mushrooms, fruits.

It is easy to make such a didactic manual for the kindergarten. There are many manuals on the development of speech, but this is one of the most effective. Also the game "Seasons - dolls" can be used in the fine arts, in the theatrical activity of children. The material is applied in accordance with the time of year.

Unusual, attractive kind of dolls encourages kids to repeat individual words, phrases, causes a desire to listen carefully, what the teacher says. The benefit is good to use in individual classes with children. It perfectly promotes sensory development, helps to fix the material. The teacher can use puppets for entertainment, as a surprise on holidays.

"Sun"

Such a didactic manual for the kindergarten is very simple to make. Material:

• Colored cardboard;
• Clothespins;
• scissors;
• Markers.

You can cut out the sun, hedgehog, cloud. Clothespins are used as bows, spines, rain droplets, respectively. The game helps to develop:

• Motor skills of the fingers;
• Muscular strength;
• Visual coordination.

All children will be happy to cling and remove clothespins.

Steam Engine

Develop this visual didactic manual with your own hands for the kindergarten. The older group of kids will actively study it in their classes. The benefit should be in a conspicuous place so that children can approach it at any time, consider it, touch it, play it. "Passengers" trains a change every week. It all depends on what topic the children are studying. It can be animals, vegetables, fruits, objects, professions, etc.

The manual will consolidate the material, develop the curiosity of children, enrich their vocabulary, diversify games, help develop thinking, will be indispensable in training memory, logic.

Let's consider the course of work with a didactic manual on an example.

1. We plant fruit and one vegetable in trains of trains. Ask the children the question: "What is superfluous?"
2. Kids should name the fruit "passengers" and summarize them in one word.
3. "What's gone?" The game develops attention. The kid turns away, the teacher removes one fruit, the child calls it.
4. Orientation in space. We ask the child what kind of fruit goes for the pear, and what before the banana, behind the apple, between orange and kiwi.
5. "Mathematics". It is necessary to name the "passenger" of the second car, the last one, the first one. Plant an apple in the fifth, and plum in the seventh. Name how many cars.
6. The teacher describes a fruit without naming it. The child guesses. Then vice versa.
7. "What kind of juice can be made from an apple?" We learn to form adjectives.
8. We study colors. The teacher asks the child to put on the trailer exclusively red fruits.

Dry Aquarium

This hand-made didactic manual for the kindergarten on the development of speech is a set of multicolored pompoms, which are collected in a box or plastic basin. This game normalizes muscle tone, stimulates tactile sensations, develops imagination, speech, teaches you to distinguish colors.

The child starts the pens in the aquarium, sorts out the balls, puts them out, puts them back, squeezes and unclasps the brushes. The value is that there is no fear of breaking something. You can put toys on the bottom of the tank and ask the child to find them and get them.

"Find a little house for the egg"

This didactic manual, made by hand for the kindergarten, will help the educator:

• To teach the child to distinguish, to call correctly the colors;
• Form the ability to combine an egg and a cell;
• Develop motor skills;
• Act consistently.

For its production, a paper container is used, the cells of which are colored, and colored capsules from kinder-surprises. It turns out a very colorful, bright manual.

Playing, children learn to find identical eggs and their corresponding cells, count, lay out objects.