Data Center - what is it? Data processing center

To date, no one is surprised that in this or that company there is its own data center. What is it, know only a few employees of this organization, but in fact such equipment is required for any business that wants to achieve real stability. In other words, if there is a real need to ensure the uninterrupted, scalable and manageable operation of the company, when the IT infrastructure directly depends on the stability of the business, a data center is used.

What is it?

Thus, with the passage of time and the development of information technology in almost any organization that is somehow connected with information, there is its own data center. What it is? The data processing center, which in professional specialized literature is often called the data center. From the name it can be understood that in such equipment a variety of operations are carried out, which directly relate to the processing of any information, that is, the creation or generation of data, the subsequent archiving and storage of files, as well as their subsequent provision at the user's request. In this case, special attention should be paid to the fact that in addition to the above functions, there is also a secure data destruction, for which the data center is responsible. What it is? Elimination of certain files without harm to the rest of the data and, possibly, without the possibility of recovery, if you delete really important information that should not fall into third hands.

Where can they be applied?

To date, there is a fairly large number of funds, including land cadastres, the Pension Fund and a variety of libraries that directly collect and store various information. It should be noted that there is also such information, which in itself generates business, for example, one that is used by various reference services. There is also information that does not take any part in business processes, but is necessary for their implementation. Such data include the files of personnel services, as well as databases of user accounts in various information systems.

Industrial holdings create specialized electronic archives for performing settlement tasks, storing documents, and automating business processes. Thus, different organizations use different types of information, as well as tasks related to its processing. It is for solving such problems that a data center is created. What is it, knows only the system administrator, on whose shoulders is the maintenance of this equipment.

When is the data center used?

The tasks related to processing information at different times were solved with the help of various technical means. In the twentieth century, electronic computing devices became the basis of modern business, as they took over most of the computing tasks, and the appearance of devices that store information provided an opportunity to completely get rid of paper archives, replacing them with more compact ones, and at the same time available electronic And tape carriers. Already in order to place the first electronic computers, it was necessary to allocate specialized computer rooms, in which the required climatic conditions were preserved, so that the equipment did not overheat during operation and at the same time worked stably.

Server rooms and their features

With the beginning of the era of the development of personal computers and small servers, the computing equipment of almost any company began to be in special server rooms. In most cases, under such a room, a certain room is provided, in which a domestic air conditioner is installed, as well as an uninterruptible power supply in order to ensure continuous operation of the equipment in a normal state. However, these days this option is suitable only for those enterprises in which business processes depend very much on the information used and available computing resources.

What is the difference between a data center and a server room?

By and large, the modern data center is an extended copy of the traditional server room, in fact they have much in common - it is the use of engineering systems that support the continuous operation of equipment, the need to provide the required microclimate, as well as an appropriate level of security. But at the same time there are a number of differences that are decisive.

The data processing center is equipped with a complete set of various engineering systems, as well as specialized components that ensure the normal and stable operation of the company's information infrastructure in the mode that is required for business operations.

Where is this equipment used?

In Russia, data processing with the help of such centers has been in demand since 2000, when such equipment began to be ordered by various banking structures, government agencies, as well as enterprises in the oil industry. It is worth noting that for the first time the data center appeared in 1999, when it was used to process declarations and certificates of income of all residents of Moscow and the region.

Also one of the first large data centers was equipment that was used in the center of Sberbank. In 2003, with the support of Rostelecom, the first national data processing center was established in Chuvashia, used to systematize archival data. Such devices were provided by various local authorities, and in 2006 the center also opened, in which the data of the Kurchatov Institute center was processed. The following year, VTB-24 and Yandex also started using their own data center. Moscow, therefore, quickly came to use such equipment, as well as other major cities in Russia.

Where should the data center be installed?

Today, our own data center is used by virtually every large territorially-distributed company, especially if the business is very dependent on the organization of IT. Examples include telecom operators, retailers, travel and transport companies, medical institutions, industrial holdings, and much more.

The data center can be designed for the operation of a particular enterprise or it can be used as a multi-user equipment. A multi-user data center provides a wide range of services, including business continuity, as well as hosting, server leasing and hosting, and many other elements. Data center services are the most relevant for small and medium-sized businesses, as it can help to eliminate the need for capital expenditures for the modernization of the IT infrastructure, and ultimately to receive a guarantee of reliability and service of the highest quality.

The key to the success of the data center is competent design

Competent design of the data center allows to avoid the occurrence of serious problems in the process of the equipment operation, as well as to reduce costs in the process of operation. In general, the structure of such a center is divided into four main elements: engineering infrastructure, building, software and specialized equipment. In this case, the construction of buildings and premises for the installation of such equipment is performed in a variety of standards, the main purpose of which is to ensure safety and reliability. In Western countries, very often serious and sometimes very specific requirements are imposed on the data center - in particular, it should be emphasized that the building should be located not less than 90 meters from the highest point reached by the flood water during the last 100 years, which To achieve is far from easy, as it may seem at first glance.