Construction of the cabins with their own hands: step by step for seven days

If you are the owner of a suburban land plot, you are sure to think about how to equip it in accordance with your own preferences. In order for a family or a team of workers to live in comfort during the construction, you can build a cabins. It is a special kind of temporary housing, which looks like a small house with comfortable conditions.

Design

The construction of the cabins can take a certain amount of time, which is limited to a few days, and sometimes lasts up to several months. Everything will depend on the material used and the complexity of the project, as well as on the availability of skills. If this house is used for a short period of time, then there is an opportunity to save on the internal arrangement. At the same time, you can refuse the presence of partitions by setting the minimum number of outlets.

For plating, it is possible to use cheap materials. If the cabins are built for long-term operation, the project can provide for the presence of a bathroom.

The need for a foundation

A foundation is needed in any case, most often in its role is the base of the pillars, which are located at the corners and long sides. The distance between these elements should not exceed 2.5 meters. Before laying the pillars, a gravel pillow is covered, which prevents the penetration of plants and trees. The site for construction should be located on a hill, which will prevent flooding by rain and snow melt. If this condition can not be met, storm drains should be installed.

Materials for the manufacture of cabins

The construction of the cabins can be made using different materials. For example, piles or pillars can be used to build a foundation. The further the support elements are from each other, the more reliable the grillage should be.

It is useless to carry out work on the arrangement of an expensive foundation. At the heart of the cabins will be a frame that can be made of wood or metal. The use of metal corners and channel bars will allow the creation of a cabins ready for operation. Sheathing can be carried out using lining, profile sheets, block house or siding.

Thermal insulation must be given special attention. To do this, you can buy polystyrene, glass wool, and seal the seams with construction foam. Floors are laid with hydro and heat insulation materials. Inside the walls are lined with lining, hardboard or special panels. If temporary exploitation is envisaged, edging boards can be used for this purpose .

Foundation construction

The construction of the cabins begins with the creation of a foundation. If the building is later to be demolished, then the columnar foundation will be quite simple to disassemble. Slag blocks are often used, which can be purchased at low cost or manufactured independently. From the surface of the earth you need to remove construction debris, remove the fertile layer. The soil is compacted, covered with geotextiles, filled with sand and compacted again.

On a prepared basis, you can install blocks by placing them in the corners. Among other things, these elements should be removed from each other along the perimeter by 1.5 meters. Blocks must be waterproofed with bitumen mastic or roofing material. Then the wooden frame is fixed in an anchoring way.

If you want to build a fixed-type cabins, the foundation should be given more attention. To do this, remove the fertile layer over the entire surface, lay geotextiles and sand five centimeters thick, after which everything is carefully compacted. To install the poles, 50-centimeter pits are prepared, which should be located at corners and along the perimeter after 1.5 meters. The pits are covered with geotextiles, then they are covered with sand by 40 centimeters.

Recommendations for work

It is best to carry out the construction of the cabins with your own hands step by step, in seven days you will be able to make such works with outside help. On the first day, the best way to do is to build a foundation of brick, the height of the base should be 30 centimeters. In this case, 10 cm will be hidden under the ground, and the remaining 20 - will rise above the soil. The fittings are driven into the central part of the basement, the height of which should be 1 meter. It is necessary to strengthen the lag. This indicates the need for an empty section in the center, which, after placing the rods, is poured with concrete.

Bottom strapping

If you have certain skills, you can build a house with your own hands (step by step). For seven days, such work is realistic.

An important stage is the formation of the lower strapping. You can use for this purpose the channel, the anchorage of which is made by anchor bolts. For fastening holes in the supports and metal are pre-drilled. If piles are supposed to be laid with wooden blocks, then the heads are covered with two layers of roofing material, it can be replaced with bituminous mastic. The above wooden beams must have a specific cross-section, which is 100 x 50 millimeters.

Creating a skeleton

Home masters often carry out the construction of the cabins with their own hands. At the next stage, you can make a frame. The base of the building is formed from beams, which are located along the perimeter and are well fortified. After the transverse and longitudinal lags are laid. To create a frame, prepare the bars, the cross-section of which is 150 x 100 millimeters. From this material the floor and support racks are arranged. The latter should be located in the corners. A reliable connection is guaranteed by saws in the lags, in which the beams are installed one in the other and are strengthened by screws. Legs have to be worn on the reinforcing contours. To fix vertically located and attached to them logs, use self-tapping screws and corners.

Formation of the roof skeleton

The construction of the cabins with their own hands step by step must be carried out in several stages. The next master will have to form a roof frame. If we are talking about a single-girder construction, then we need to apply bars with a section of 50 x 100 millimeters. In the bearing bars there are saws where the rafters are installed. Fastening is carried out by the same self-tapping screws. For the perimeter of the construction of rafters should go out on 30 centimeters. In the role of cover, you can choose ondulin, which does not provide for the installation of the presence of the master of special construction skills.

The roof structure must contain hydro- and vapor-insulating layers, as well as a heater. When the construction of the cabins is done by oneself, it is recommended to consider the photo in advance. They will allow you to understand which design is best to choose for your site.

At the next stage, the rafters can be fitted with a crate of wooden blocks or boards, since ondulin is a fairly light material. Its sheets are lapped, it is necessary to move forward from the bottom. To do this, use the special fasteners that come with the kit.

Finishing work

The construction of the cabins on the site provides for the next stage of finishing works. First, the master has to lay a rough floor, treating the boards with an antiseptic. Between the layers of waterproofing it is necessary to lay mineral wool. Then you should lay the finishing floor. When it is planned to use the shed for a long time, it is best to apply the lining for interior finishing. If you need to save money you can buy OSB. To fix these materials, you should not use nails, but self-tapping screws. Do not forget about the presence of a thermal insulation, as well as a vapor barrier layer.

If you build a 6x3 cabins with your own hands, then, as with the construction of a large building, you need to calculate the amount of material for finishing. External walls can be strengthened, for example, block house. And in order not to run to the store during the work, as well as not to overpay, you should calculate the amount of material. To do this, determine the area of all the walls, the numbers add up, and the final result should be divided into the area of one board for decoration.