What are the main duties of a serviceman. General duties of servicemen

Military service is considered a special type of federal civil service. It is subject to execution by citizens of the country and implies strict compliance with certain norms. But, what are the main duties of a serviceman? Before determining this circle, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with who belongs to this group of persons.

What citizens are considered servicemen

The legislation treats that the status of a serviceman can be obtained by a citizen of the Russian Federation or a citizen of another state.

These include:

• Warrant officers, ensigns, officers of the army, cadets studying at military high schools, sergeants, sergeants, sailors, soldiers who are on contractual service or enlisted in the army.
• Officers who are called to the service by presidential decree.

Every citizen receives a corresponding military rank, having a subdivision into the naval and military divisions.

Any person who takes part in the army has civil rights and freedoms. However, federal and constitutional laws impose some limitations. For example, the rights, duties and responsibilities of servicemen depend on whether they are on duty or not.

When does the duty take place?

According to the legislative norms, the serviceman fulfills his duties in the specified cases:

• Preparation for the armed defense of the country.
• Implementation of the armed defense of the country.
• Accurate implementation of assigned tasks, regardless of environmental conditions.
• The military is a participant in hostilities, including in a military or emergency situation, in the development of armed conflicts.
• Execution of tasks and instructions in the conditions of martial law in accordance with the principles of international law - for foreign citizens.
• The conduct of combat duty, service in dresses and garrisons.
• Carrying the daily outfit.
• Participation in marching ships or exercises.
• Fulfillment of an order or order given by a superior.
• Being on a business trip or on the territory of the military unit in accordance with the adopted regulations or at other times, conditioned by official necessity.
• Protection of life, health, dignity and honor of the individual.
• Participation in the elimination or prevention of emergencies of anthropogenic and natural origin.
• Protection of law and order and ensuring the safety of citizens.

A serviceman, following the orders of the commander, must immediately begin to realize his duties at any time.

It's important to know

A citizen, observing the rights, duties and responsibility of servicemen in his official activity, must be guided by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, follow the norms established by the Federal Law, the charter and other legal acts.

Basic principles

What are the main duties of a serviceman? General principles are disclosed as follows:

• Protection of the territorial integrity of the Russian Federation and the state sovereignty of the country.
• Ensuring state security.
• Military duty.
• Protection from aggressive armed attack.
• Realization of tasks imposed by international obligations of the Russian Federation.

Military duty

What are the main duties of a soldier based on the essence of military duty? The question is disclosed in this way:

• Fidelity to their obligations and the Military oath.
• Selfless service to the people.
• Skilful and courageous defense of the country.
• Strict observance of constitutional principles, enforcement of legality, requirements of charters.
• Unconditional execution of management orders.
• Perfection of military skill.
• Arms in constant readiness.
• The main duties of a serviceman are to save military property.
• Keeping of state secrets.
• Observance of vigilance and discipline, norms of international law.
• Officers and soldiers must cherish their honor, military and military glory, show patriotism, direct efforts to strengthen friendship and peace among nations.
• Servicemen in the performance of duties of military service must prevent religious and national conflicts.
• Respect for the dignity and honor of other servicemen, assistance in case of danger, keeping colleagues from unworthy actions, preventing bullying and rudeness among the collective.
• Compliance with all safety standards that operate in the military service.
• Care for the safety of their own health, including regular physical training, hardening.
• Appeal on official and personal matters to the immediate or senior manager.
• The general duties of military personnel consist in respecting and knowledge of the norms of humanitarian law operating at the international level.
• Knowledge of the rules governing the treatment of victims, wounded or sick persons, prisoners of war, civilians, who are present in the zone of combat operations.
• Strong resistance to the enemy even in single combat.
• What are the main duties of a serviceman who is captured? In the case of capture, due to severe injury or concussion, he must use any opportunity for his own release.

If a person is in captivity, he is entitled to inform the enemy only his rank, last name, first name, patronymic, personal number and date of birth. Every soldier should know about the duties of a serviceman.

Soldiers

Sailors and soldiers in military or peacetime conditions must timely and accurately perform the duties assigned to them, carry out all tasks assigned and scrupulously observe the standards of security of military service, monitor the condition of their own weapons, entrusted equipment and property. Sailors and soldiers obey the squad leader.

General duties of servicemen of soldiers and sailors:

• Deep awareness of one's own duty as a Russian warrior.
• Exemplary, unquestioning performance of official duties, compliance with internal regulations.
• A craving for learning.
• A scrupulous knowledge of the names of their immediate superiors, military ranks and positions.
• Respecting commanders, elders, respect for the dignity and honor of comrades in the service.
• Compliance with the rules concerning military courtesy and piety.
• Accurate wearing of the uniform and the performance of the military greeting.
• Care for the safety of their own health, improving physical fitness, hardening.
• General duties of servicemen consist in observance of rules of public and personal hygiene.
• Perfect knowledge of the rules of handling weapons.
• Contents of technology and weapons in constant readiness for battle.
• Compliance with the security requirements that are in force in the military, including in exercises, shooting, training, dressing.
• Knowledge of regulatory legal acts in force on the territory of the Russian Federation, norms of humanitarian law within the limits established for sailors and soldiers. In fact, this legal minimum.
• The main duties of a soldier include knowledge of the serviceman's code of conduct, signs of signaling and distinction.
• Accurate wearing of uniforms, timely production of maintenance of the uniform, daily cleaning and storage of devices in a specially designated place for this.
• If a sailor or a soldier needs to absent himself, he must ask permission from the unit commander. Upon return, the senior manager is notified of arrival.
• When outside the territory of the military unit, the serviceman is obliged to behave with honor and dignity, without committing any offenses.

If a sailor or soldier performs his duties exemplary in the course of his service, observes military discipline and deserves success in combat training, he can receive the military rank of a senior sailor or corporal.

The corporal or senior sailor is obligated to help the commander in the education and training of soldiers.

The military oath and obligations

A civilian accepts his obligations when the swearing takes place. This is done in several cases: on arrival at the first place of service or at the first military gathering. The basic rights and duties of servicemen immediately fall under the protection of the law.

Termination of duties

A serviceman terminates his duties in the event of the deprivation of his rank, which is carried out only by a court verdict. A citizen must commit a particularly serious or grave crime. After the repayment of conviction, the title can be restored.

In addition, the law includes such a term as the age limit of service. If it is a marshal, a general, an admiral, a colonel general - an official should not be older than 65; Lieutenant-General, Vice / Rear Admiral, Major-General - 60 years; Captain of the first rank or Colonel - 55 years; For other ranks - 50 years. If the service is conducted by a female person, it will add up to 45 years of service.

Rights and responsibilities - general principles

A person in the service can carry, store and use the weapons entrusted to him. Norms applied to weapons are regulated by law. All servicemen are under social protection, guaranteed by the state and enjoy all the rights and freedoms that other citizens of the country have.

If a person is found guilty of failure to perform his duties, he is liable under the strict law.

Instead of completing

Many young people before taking on duty, worried about the question of what are the main duties of a serviceman. Social knowledge gives a clear interpretation of all norms and rules. The current officers note that a firm knowledge of one's own rights and duties is the basis of successful military service. Unconstrained execution of all requirements allows to ensure the growth of combat skills and to strengthen discipline.