Composition of liquid wallpaper. Using liquid wallpaper

Liquid wallpaper is actually a silk plaster, which is made according to the specifications of 5462-001-96321814-2009-2009. However, the first name has become firmly established in the CIS countries. This decorative finish coat is designed for finishing ceilings and walls. It combines the properties of roll wallpaper and plaster, as well as paint and varnish coatings.

What is a liquid wallpaper

The formed layer has a pleasant to the touch structure, and in a dry form the composition resembles an ornamental material for children's creativity. In fact, it is a cellulose mixture that contains decorative fiber components. Quite often consumers confuse liquid wallpaper with ordinary plaster. The difference between these materials is that the liquid wallpaper does not contain sand in its composition. The basis is cellulose, which is a glue harmless natural substance.

Liquid wallpaper "Fort" and their composition

In its original form, the "Fort" liquid wallpaper, whose composition you can learn, if you read the information below, are a dry substance that is packed in plastic bags. The contents of the package before use are diluted with water, the volume of which will depend on the instructions for use. Usually among the ingredients of the described material are:

• cellulose;
• silk;
• Dyes;
• Adhesive binders;
• Fungicides of natural origin;
• Decorative components;
• Plasticizers.

As for decorative components, they can be presented:

• Glitters;
• Mother of pearl;
• Flock;
• Mineral crumb;
• Mica.

You can classify liquid wallpaper by dividing it into:

• Silk;
• Cotton;
• Silk-cellulose;
• Cellulose.

The composition of liquid wallpaper can provide only the presence of silk fiber, in this case, the material is the most durable, because it is resistant to ultraviolet. The formed layer does not fade, retains its original appearance and coloring for many years. With regard to silk cellulose and cellulose wallpaper, they are cheaper than silk, but are ready to serve not so long. In addition, they differ in decorative qualities from silk liquid wallpaper.

If you are interested in the composition of liquid wallpaper, then you should know that the finished material usually consists of fibers that are treated with glue in the production process. Modifying substances and plasticizers are added to the ingredients. Sometimes the composition is painted in a certain shade, but you can get a mixture of neutral white.

Composition of self-prepared liquid wallpaper

Quite often, liquid wallpaper is prepared at home, in this case, their composition you will determine yourself. At the heart of the decorative layer can be any paper. To it water, glue PVA and colorings of the necessary color are added. Additives can be:

• Dried seaweed;
• Crushed wood;
• Small spangles;
• A powder of mica;
• Granite from granite;
• Pieces of yarn;
• Quartz and other stone.

If the composition of liquid wallpaper provides paper, then for this you can use old books and newspapers, printed sheets, household scraps and wrappers. If you decide to paint the mixture, then you can use several colors at once. Preparing the composition of liquid wallpaper on the basis of paper, you can additionally use the adhesive "Bustilat", acrylic plaster or gypsum.

It is necessary to prepare the base in stages. The dye is poured into the prepared mixture, then the composition is left for a while for infusion, only then the selected additives can be poured in. The paper must be well ground. It is placed in a container, filled with water and left for a period of up to 4 hours. For 1 kg of paper you need about 5 liters of water.

As soon as the time passes, which will be enough to wipe the paper, it is mixed with an electric drill, on which it is necessary to put the nozzle in the form of a mixer. You must achieve a homogeneous mass. In the next step, glue and dye are added to the mixture, after which you can continue mixing. The mixture is laid out in a large plastic bag and left for 14 hours. Then the composition can be kneaded manually. Before deposition on the wall, gypsum is added to the liquid wallpaper, and then everything is mixed until it is homogeneous.

Composition of wallpaper based on fibrous materials

The composition of liquid wallpaper can provide the presence of fibrous materials, in this case should be stocked with components, including cellulose or cotton fiber. As this material can be used insulation "Ecowool" or ordinary cotton wool. There must be a lot of material.

If you plan to use ordinary cotton wool, then it must be crushed well. The operation can be carried out manually, you can do it with scissors or a special structure in the likeness of a mixer. The bucket in which the material is laid can act as a capacity. The container is closed with a lid with a hole for the shaft of the mixer, otherwise the cotton wool will scatter to the sides when grinding. The cover can be made of thick cardboard. The main material, except cellulose and cotton wool, can come from linen fiber, sintepon, wool or polyester. These materials are well ground.

Ingredient composition of wallpaper from yarns

Quite often, consumers are interested in the question of what the composition of liquid wallpaper, you can easily make this finishing material yourself. Another option for making the described finishes may be yarns of different materials, namely:

• cotton;
• wool;
• synthetics;
• A mixture of several components.

Quite often needlewomen have an unnecessary yarn in their arsenal. In addition, you can dismiss old sweaters and sweaters. Threads are well crushed, you can do it with a sharp ax or scissors. However, in addition, you should stock up on a wooden base. The adhesive component can be different glues, namely:

• PVA;
• Casein glue;
• "Bustilat".

Sometimes used putty on acrylic basis. But the latter has a specific smell, in addition, it will have to be diluted with water additionally. The most resistant to deformation and abrasion will be wallpaper on the acrylic putty.

Silk Plaster wallpaper composition

Consumers are sometimes interested in the composition of Silk Plaster liquid wallpaper. This material is made of natural cellulose, decorative threads, quartz mica, and flock. Sometimes other non-hazardous fillers are used in the manufacturing process. Adhesive is a glue based on cellulose, which is an analog of CMC.

All components are of natural origin and harmless. If you are interested in the question of what is included in the liquid wallpaper from the manufacturer Silk Plaster, then you should know that this mixture is environmentally safe, which is confirmed by certificates of Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision. Use a similar decorative composition for interior surfaces.

Composition of wallpaper made of fibers and sawdust

Quite often, wood fibers are used in the production of the described decorative material. With the help of such a coating, it is possible to achieve the formation of a layer that will have sound and thermal insulation properties. The surface does not lose the ability to breathe, does not become moldy and is cheap. Components are characterized by ecological harmlessness, as well as aesthetics and decorative.

The composition of liquid wallpaper from sawdust with fibers includes antiseptic substances and binding components in the form of glue. Decorative components are dyes. For the production of the composition, wood sawdust and fibers will be needed. For 500 grams of glue, a kilogram of sawdust should be added. The composition of liquid wallpaper from sawdust provides for the use of the finest wood chips. For this, the raw material is sieved through a sieve and filled into a plastic container.

Using liquid wallpaper: Surface preparation

Now that you know what the composition of liquid wallpaper, you can make one of the above mixtures by yourself. However, the right ingredient composition does not guarantee 100% success in the work. It is also important to properly prepare the surface. The substrate must be uniform, and also strong enough. It is important to make sure that the surface has a uniform ability to moisture absorption. It should be minimal.

In order to achieve a successful result, it is important to make the background color white, at least, it should match the shade of the wallpaper itself. Walls and ceilings where you plan to apply the mixture, should not have swings, potholes and depressions that are greater than 3 mm per meter of surface. It is important to save the decoupled area from old materials by the type of paint, wallpaper and peeling plaster. The master will remove the screws, stuck nails, screws and other metal, as well as plastic elements.

If there are pipes or fittings on the surface, they are pre-sealed. For this, a putty laid down by a 2-mm layer is usually used. The level of walls and making them perfectly smooth and smooth is not necessary. If there are extensive protrusions and hollows, then you can fix them with liquid wallpaper. But if you do not want to increase the expense of finishing, you need to first rid the wall of the protrusions and hollows, which are more than 2 mm per meter of surface. Usually the area is covered with putty on a gypsum base. This applies to partitions and plasterboard walls. To cover only the joints between the canvases will not be enough. Once the surface can be leveled, it can be covered with a primer.

Preparation of wallpaper

If you decide to use liquid wallpaper during the repair process, the composition (of which you can learn by reading the instructions on the packaging) can be carried out by yourself. However, quite often consumers buy a factory mix. It comes to the ready for a period of 6 to 12 hours, so these manipulations must be started in advance.

The following components will be present in the wallpaper:

• Dry glue;
• Decorative fillers;
• Silk or cellulose fibers.

Sometimes the components are packaged separately, and then mixed. In the first case, the composition is poured into a container or a large piece of polyethylene, and then mixed. The contents are swollen and do not clump. Decorative additives such as colored granules and powders, as well as glossiness, it is better not to mix in dry form. They are poured into water and mixed, and then add the base. This will achieve an even distribution and eliminate the sticking of lumps of gloss on individual fibers.

Wallpaper application

Now you know what the composition of liquid wallpaper can be, at home you can prepare a mixture of one of the above technologies. However, it is important to learn more about the application technology. To carry out the work you will need:

• trowel;
• putty knife;
• grater;
• Spray gun.

For the material, special graters are provided, which differ from the usual ones in that they possess a narrowed web. Quite often they are made of transparent plastic, so that the master could control the process of smoothing. The application is quite simple, the technology in this case is similar to the application of putty.

The solution is typed by hands or a small spatula. The mixture is applied to the wall in batches and ground on the surface. As a result, you should get a 3-mm layer. Some types of wallpaper should be applied in a thinner or thicker layer.

Conclusion

Liquid wallpaper is applied in small areas, which are gradually connected to each other. If the solution does not lend itself to sticking on the wall, then some water can be added to it, but not more than a liter per serving.