Complex sentences: an all-union and allied song communication

Union and union composition communication is one of the ways of constructing complex syntactic constructions. Without them, the speech is poor, because they give more information and are able to contain in their composition from two or more proposals, narrating about different events.

Complex sentences and their types

Depending on the number of parts, complex designs are divided into two and multi-members. In any of the variants, the elements are connected either by an allied link (which, in turn, is provided by the corresponding part of the speech), or unconnected.

Depending on what kinds of relationships are present, the following groups create complex formations:

• A complicated sentence with an unconscious and allied cohesive bond: The sky suddenly darkened, a distant rumble was heard, and a rain wall covered the ground, nailing dust and washing off the city smog.
• Constructions combining elements with a subordinate link, for example: The house we entered, caused a depressing state, but in this situation we did not have to choose .
• Complex sentences with subordinate and unionless types of ties: As he was in a hurry, his help was too late: the wounded were taken by another car.
• In polynomial constructions, a subordinate, unionless, and allied communication can be used simultaneously. The next time the phone rang, Mom answered him, but heard only the voice of the robot, who reported that her credit was late.

It is important to be able to distinguish between complex sentences and constructions complicated, for example, by homogeneous predicates. As a rule, in the first case in the syntactic lexical unit there are several grammatical bases, while in the second there will be one subject and several predicates.

Union structures

In this form of lexical constructions, two simple sentences or more can be combined, which are interconnected by intonation and meaning. They can communicate with each other by the following relationships:

• Proposals are linked by enumeration. The evening gradually faded, the night fell to the ground, the moon began to rule the world.
• Constructions in which elements are divided into several parts, two of which are opposable fragments. The weather was like an order: the sky cleared from the clouds, the sun shone brightly, a light breeze blew his face, creating a slight coolness. In this fusionless construction, the second fragment, consisting of 3 simple sentences, connected by enumerative intonation, explains the first part of it.
• The binary connection of simple elements to a complex polynomial structure, in which the parts are grouped into semantic groups: The moon rose above the ridge, we did not immediately notice it: the haze concealed its radiance.

Unions, as well as the allied compositional connection, separate the individual sentences from each other in punctuation by punctuation.

Commas in non-union polynomial constructions

In complex connections, their parts are separated by commas, semicolons, dashes and colons. The comma and semicolon are used for enumerating relations:

1. Parts are small in size and linked to others in meaning. After the storm came silence, followed by a slight whisper of rain.
2. When parts are too common and not connected by a single meaning, a semicolon is placed. Daisies and poppies covered the whole glade; Grasshoppers chattered somewhere below.

Non-union designs are most often used to convey a large amount of information that is not always related in meaning.

Separating marks in union unions

These signs are used in the following types of relations between elements of the syntactic structure:

• Dash - when the second part is sharply contrasted first, for example: We knew about his fears - no one knew about the readiness to die. (In a similar construction with an associationless, as well as allied, cohesive bond between the parts, I want to put the "but" union).
• When the first part tells about the condition or time, a dash is placed between it and the second fragment. Cock crowed - it's time to get up. In such proposals, the meaning of "if" or "when" unions is appropriate.
• The same sign is placed if the second part contains the conclusion about what was said in the first. He did not have the strength to object - he silently agreed . In such allied constructions, "therefore" is usually inserted.
• When the second part of the sentence is compared and determined by what is told in the first. He utters a speech - he breathes in people's hope. In the given constructions it is possible to add "as if" or "as if".
• In sentences with an explanatory link and a rationale for the reason, a colon is used. I will tell you the merits: you can not make friends.

Proposals with an associationless, as well as allied, cohesive bond between parts are separated by signs depending on their semantic relationship.

Complex structures

Proposals of this type use a coherent connection, carried out with the help of the composition unions. Thus between their parts can be:

• Connection relations, connected with each other by unions and, yes or, particles , also, neither ... nor . Neither the birds chirp, nor the mosquito squeaks, nor the cicadas crack.
• With separative relations, unions are used that, either, or, the particles either ... either, not that ... not even the others. Whether the wind brings an incomprehensible sound, then he himself approaches us.
• Suggestions, both with an associationless and union link with a comparative relationship, indicate the identity of events, but in the second case, with the use of unions, namely, and that is. Everyone was happy, that is exactly what he read on their faces.
• It is typical for explanatory relations to use unions yes, but, well, particles , and therefore others. Outside the window was a blizzard, but near the fireplace in the living room is warm.

Often it is the unions and particles that explain the simple sentences into a single compound construction.

Complex sentences with mixed types of communication

Constructions, where both the unionless and allied compositional connection are present simultaneously, occur quite often. They can be allocated separate blocks, in each of which - a few simple sentences. Inside the blocks, some elements connect to others in meaning and are separated by punctuation marks with or without unions. In a complex sentence with a unionless and allied cohesive bond, the dividing line between them is the separating signs, although individual blocks may not be related in meaning.