Colon-shaped apple tree Arbat: photo and description of the variety

The main features of the apple-tree species are an unusual form that allows these trees to be planted close together, and the fact that fruiting begins already in the first year after planting. The usual varieties of apple trees begin to bind fruit only after 4 years. The hybrid takes up very little space, as it grows vertically and practically does not give a lateral growth. The yields are very high. Colon-shaped apple tree Arbat appeared on the market among the first. On a site it is possible to plant beside each other about 6 such trees: they will occupy places as much as a tree of the standard size.

Apple tree column-shaped Arbat: description

Seedling can be a seed dwarf or graft on a dwarf tree. Familiar for gardeners a wide crown at this tree is absent, apples are at the ends of shoots growing from the trunk, which facilitates harvesting. Colon-shaped apple tree Arbat differs unpretentiousness in care and large fruits. Thanks to a dense trunk and short branches, the tree is well illuminated by the sun from all sides. Plants begin to yield at the age of five. Fruit abundantly and regularly. Judging by the reviews, the colonial apple tree Arbat at the end of the summer resembles a garland dotted with fruits. Winter hardiness of this variety is at an average level. To increase the yield, the rationing of the ovaries is performed, manually thinning them and removing excess flowers. Otherwise, there will be many fruits, but outwardly they will be unattractive and small.

Features of Arbat

The fruits of this colonial apple tree are rounded, slightly elongated, the skin is of a rich cherry blossom and has a glossy gloss. Harvest starts to be collected in the second half of August or early autumn. Apples are fully ripened after about a month. The taste is sweet, but there is a small sour, and the pulp is very juicy. In the photo the columned apple tree Arbat looks like a pillar covered with fruits.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The main advantage of trees is their small size and compact crown.

Other advantages of the variety:

1. The plant for normal development is enough 0.5 m ^{2 of} area. Cultivation of such an apple tree allows you to save a lot of space in the suburban area, because you can use 5 plants at once instead of one tree of usual size.
2. Apples ripen in late summer, abundant fruiting occurs every year.
3. Even young plants bring a good harvest.
4. Trees reach a height of not more than 3 meters, but usually do not exceed 1.5-2 m.
5. The apple tree is resistant to most pests and diseases.
6. The tree is quite frost-resistant in the central part of Russia.

There are some disadvantages of the variety:

1. Apples are poorly stored and crumple when transported.
2. The tree lives about 15 years, which is considered a short period for apple trees. The term of his life can be a little prolonged with regular and regular pruning.
3. Frozen fruits.

Colon-shaped apple tree Arbat: photo and description

This grade is the ideal solution for a small garden or suburban area where there is little space for a standard size tree. Thanks to the narrow pyramidal crown it will become a decorative and useful substitute for the green fence. According to the description of the variety, on the columnar apple tree Arbat fruits are located almost on the trunks, which gives the tree an unusual look that attracts the attention of neighbors.

The growth strength of different varieties of the columnar apple tree is divided into the following types:

• Dwarf varieties,
• Semi-dwarf varieties,
• Vigorous colonlike apple trees.

Each of these types has a very developed trunk, but their difference from standard apple trees is that fruiting is not periodic. Because of the compact size of the tree, all nutrients are spent on growing fruits, not on branches and foliage. That is why such apple trees begin to bear fruit in the first year of planting.

Features of fruiting

With a five-year plant, you can harvest up to 20 kg of harvest. Colon-shaped apple tree Arbat, in whose variety description it is indicated that the weight of the fruit on average is 200 g, can even suffer from the weight of apples. Due to abundant harvest, branches break down, so the number of ovaries should be regulated. After the autumn gathering of fruits, they can be stored only until the beginning of winter, otherwise they will lose their taste and deteriorate. Apple give a little bed, then eat or canned. The shape of the fruit is very beautiful, a little elongated, the peel has a rich cherry blossom, and the flesh is a cream shade. Fruits are very juicy, have a pleasant sweet taste with sourness.

How to plant a column-shaped apple tree

Cooking pit planting begins in autumn or early spring, as soon as the snow comes down: plant a seedling should be before the dissolution of the kidneys. Before planting, the root system is soaked in water and cut slightly. A fertile mixture consisting of compost, humus and mineral substances is placed in the pit. The rootlets of the columnar apple tree Arbat spread and gently covered with soil. On annual saplings, all buds are removed. Then the tree should be watered and covered in a roundabout circle. Water the young apple tree 2 times a week. In the planting year the seedling can tie 2-3 fetuses.

Features of care for the columnar apple tree

A plentiful harvest can be obtained by properly caring for the apple tree. Take care of the tree begin with early spring, bringing under the root mineral fertilizers, rich in nitrogen. When the sap flow has not yet begun, carry out sanitary pruning, removing diseased and dry shoots. The soil in the trunk circle is loosened, watered and mulched. Then the tree is treated against pests. Until the harvest, you need to ensure that the tree remains healthy, and in time to fight with the detected infections or insects. After harvesting, the apple tree is fed and shortened again with branches. Then preparation for the cold period begins.

How to prepare a tree for winter

Colon-shaped apple tree Arbat is a variety with average cold resistance, because it will require shelter for the winter, otherwise the tip may freeze, as a result of which the shape of the plant will change. The root system is particularly sensitive to temperature changes, so it will also need protection. As a covering material, hay, straw or special material is used, laying it inside the trunks. In late autumn, the apple tree is tied to a strong support, so that it does not break from the sharp gusts of the wind. Trunks of trees can be wrapped in nylon pantyhose to protect them from hares and other rodents that can damage the bark. It is especially important to protect young seedlings that can become infected with various diseases and, as a result, die.

Protection against pests

Because of the compact size of the crown, the columnar apple varieties are easier to treat from pests and diseases using the spray method. Most often, the trees are affected by the apple moth, which hides under the peeling bark and penetrates into the ovaries, feeding on fruits. This dangerous pest can destroy half the harvest of apples. To prevent damage to the apple fruit tree, preventive measures should be taken: burn the fallen fruit and leaves, check the bark regularly for peeling and damage, sprinkle the crown with special preparations 2 weeks after flowering. Regular supplementation strengthens the immunity of the tree, and the attentive attitude of the owner, correct pruning and processing with drugs will not allow insects to spread.

Another common pest of colonial varieties is apple cvethopod. He hibernates in secluded corners under the bark or foliage and comes to the surface before the kidneys begin to open. The pest feeds on young leaves, eats buds and multiplies in them. Larvae spoil the flowers, and then spread throughout the site. Coping with this insect is helped by spraying with chemicals in the early spring, before the appearance of foliage. To process, use "Fufanon" and "Inta-C-M", successively spraying them with apple trees at the kidney stage and after the appearance of a pink bud. In periods when the air temperature does not exceed 10 degrees, you can get rid of pests by shaking them off the canopy early on in the morning.

Colon-shaped apple tree can also be affected by a leaf block and decay. From insects, spraying with a solution of ash with the addition of green soap, infusion of tobacco and onion husks is good. If the pest is severely affected, biological and chemical preparations are used to control it. It is useful to carry out preventive treatment with copper sulfate and Bordeaux liquid. With proper care the columned apple tree Arbat necessarily brings a rich harvest.