Clots after birth in the womb: causes. What to do? Cleaning after childbirth

Childbirth is a complex process for the body. A woman experiences a heavy load, which can lead to complications. What discharge from the uterus is normal, and what should I fear? What symptoms should cause the hospital's anxiety and treatment?

Blood clots in the uterus after childbirth

During pregnancy and childbirth, the uterus is subjected to the greatest test and stress. It is with the help of this organ that the child ripens, the process of his birth, after which she pushes out the latter (the fetal membrane, the umbilical cord that connected the baby with the mother and the placenta). But despite the fact that most of the residues (lochia) comes out immediately after the completion of the birth process, the part still remains in the uterus. Therefore, if there is a clot after the birth of the uterus, then do not panic. The rest of the after-effects comes out gradually. The process can take up to six to eight weeks.

Isolation of lochi is similar to clots after delivery in the uterus. The first days they are quite abundant and have a bright scarlet color. Over time, they are becoming lighter. As a result, the lochia is almost transparent.

There are several periods of intensification of selections:

• Lactation. At this moment there is an active contraction of the muscles of the genital organ, which contributes to its purification from unnecessary elements.
• With a sharp rise from the bed. Perhaps even the emergence of trailing pain.

Isolation of lochia is reduced gradually over several months. The most intensive process is the first week, then gradually becomes less noticeable. As a rule, after two months the genital organ stops isolating the clots after the birth in the uterus, which indicates that a complete purification has occurred.

The process of cleaning the uterine cavity can be accompanied by drawing painful sensations, which gradually pass. The reason for this is the reduction of the genital organ. Pain will stop when the uterus takes its original size and shape.

Clots after birth in the womb - this is normal for a woman. In the period when the plague is especially plentiful, the woman in childbirth is under the supervision of a doctor and medical personnel.

Behavior of a woman

The first few days after the long-awaited process of delivery are particularly plentiful. At this time, you need to carefully monitor hygiene and use special medical pads. After the allocation becomes moderate, you can switch to using conventional gaskets, and after and daily. Do not forget to regularly change your hygiene products.

Discharging from maternity hospital

Before sending a woman to her home, an ultrasound examination is performed. On it examine the cavity of the uterus for the presence of large lochia. In the event that you did not have an ultrasound examination, then contact the polyclinic at the place of residence or residence. The procedure will protect you from complications.

If any deviations are found, the statement is transferred to a later date. There should not be clots in the uterus at all. Otherwise, a woman may be prescribed a procedure such as cleaning after childbirth. If the clots are found in the first two or three days after the long-awaited moment, when the walls of the uterus have not contracted yet, the procedure for purifying the genital organ will be less unpleasant, because you will not have to expand the walls.

Scraping after delivery

The procedure is an operation that is performed in a hospital. Cleaning after childbirth is sometimes just a necessary procedure. During it, the doctor removes all remnants of the afterbirth that remained in the uterus. This allows you to avoid pain and inflammation in the future. The process itself is under anesthesia, so the woman does not feel pain.

Causes of placental rest

If there are clots after the birth in the uterus, the possible reasons for this may be:

• Small activity of the walls of the uterus, which leads to ineffective contractions. The cause of the problem, as a rule, is the reduction in the level of such a female hormone, as prolactin. It is he who promotes uterine contractions and the removal of amniotic membranes.
• Presence of a bend of an isthmus of a uterus. It can be an innate feature of the body. During the period of active secretions, a blockage of the passage may occur, which will lead to an inflammatory response. The presence of such a feature is established by performing an ultrasound study. In his absence, a woman will be able to recognize the danger by the main symptom of the bend - a sudden stop of secretions.

When is it worth contacting a doctor?

If the blood clots come out, what is it, the doctor can tell exactly. Even after confirming the doctor that everything is good, and sending home a woman should pay special attention to their secretions. As soon as there are some strange symptoms, then it is not necessary to delay the visit to the doctor.

The reason to apply to a gynecologist should be:

• If the blood clots in the uterus after delivery are brightly scarlet and accompanied by painful sensations.
• Very heavy bleeding.
• If the discharge continues after two months.
• If the lochia has a smell and is accompanied by itching.
• Increase in body temperature and cessation of loxia.
• If there are pauses in the discharge for a few days.

Precautionary measures

Observance of simple rules will help to avoid the occurrence of complications and pathologies.

• Observe personal hygiene. Wash your genitals several times a day. This helps reduce the risk of an inflammatory reaction.
• Refrain from active loads, as well as lifting a lot of weight.
• Carefully refer to your chair. There should be no delays and constipation.
• Once or twice a day, lie on your back. Such a posture stimulates the appearance of lochy outside.
• After giving birth, it is recommended to put ice on the abdomen. This helps reduce blood loss.

Possible complications

If you find yourself worrying symptoms, then do not delay the visit to the gynecologist. Otherwise, it can lead to such complications as:

• The development of endometriosis is the process of inflammation of the inner layer of the uterus.
• The beginning of subinvolution is the stopping of the muscular contractions of the uterus.
• Corking of the uterus, which will lead to an inflammatory reaction.
• The development of the inflammatory process due to the increase in infection.

After the examination, the gynecologist sends the woman to an ultrasound examination in order to establish the exact cause of the pathology, after which, as a rule, she cleanses the uterus. In some situations, there is the possibility to limit oneself to drug treatment. In this case, a woman is prescribed antibiotics. With natural feeding, the doctor selects a drug that can be used during this period. In any case, it is recommended not to neglect the precautionary measures. So, feeding the baby is best done before taking the medication. During the entire treatment period, give the baby lacto- and bifidobacteria. They will help to avoid problems with the unformed intestine.

Conclusion

Thus, the clots after birth in the uterus and their excretion is a normal physiological process. Knowing the symptoms of complications and inflammations, a woman should not be afraid.