Tula is an ancient Russian city, located 180 kilometers from Moscow. Today it is a large industrial, economic and cultural center. What is its history, how has it changed for centuries Tula? The size of the population, the modern administrative division and interesting historical facts about the glorious city - especially for you in our article.
Lies of antiquity and real historical facts
The first mention of the city dates back to 1146 year. If you believe archaeological finds, the settlement in this area appeared much earlier. In the XII-XIII centuries Tula was a frontier defensive point. Because of the constant raids of neighbors, there was a need to build a defensive structure. Originally it was a wooden fortress, but already at the beginning of the XVI century a solid stone Kremlin was being erected on the Tula land. What is noteworthy, the defensive structure has survived to the present day. And today the Tula Kremlin is one of the most popular museums in the city and a remarkable architectural monument that the city of Tula can rightfully be proud of. The population gradually increased, so that the settlement developed. Since the middle of the XVII century the city has become a major commercial and industrial center. Gradually, arms production, metallurgical production is developing. According to the population census for 1811, about 52,000 people lived in Tula.
Modern History
Until the beginning of the 20th century, Tula is a city known primarily as a center of industry and commerce. In peacetime, there is a certain decline in the production of weapons, many local masters are re-qualified for the production of samovars and harmonies. Gradually, yesterday's workshops become factories and factories. The city is also known for its production of gingerbread. In Tula, this case involved several families, each of which could boast of its own recipes. The city played a significant role in the history of the country during the Second World War. The population of the city of Tula showed courage and heroism, due to which the settlement with honor has withstood the siege by enemy troops, which lasted for 45 days. This descendant is remembered by descendants and today, the Victory Day is celebrated annually in the Tula region with a special scope and celebrations. The city of Tula was also awarded the highest award - the title of "Hero City", the medal "The Golden Star" and the Order of Lenin.
Tula in our days
Today Tula is a regional center, a fairly large and actively developing city. Here, traditions are honored and new innovations are successfully introduced in all spheres of life. On the central streets peacefully neighboring historical monuments of architecture with modern business centers, it is such a modern Tula. The population in 2015 was 487 841 people. This figure shows a slight demographic decline in comparison with the second half of the XX century. Today, the local government is interested in improving the quality of life of citizens. The city is actively building and improving the housing stock and public areas, there are new cultural, sports and educational facilities.
Population and districts of Tula
Today Tula is divided into five territorial districts, their names: Central, Proletarian, Station, Zarechensky and Soviet. Local residents often divide their city into historic residential neighborhoods. For example, the Proletarian territorial district includes such zones as: Kirov microdistrict, Krivoluchye and Glushanki. These unofficial names are regularly used by Tula to accurately mark the terrain. Visitors often find it difficult to understand how many districts Tula consists of. The population of the city today is 487 841 people (according to the 2015 census). The most densely populated district of the city is the Proletarsky, where about 164 thousand people live today. About half of the city's adult residents are employed in the industrial sector. Small business also has a significant impact on the economy of the region. In this sector today employs over 50 thousand people, taking into account registered IP. The administration of Tula cares about training. To date, the region has successfully operated many educational institutions, among which there are several universities, famous throughout the country.
Sights of Tula
Tourists know their familiarity with the city, it makes sense to start with a walk in the historical center. The main architectural monument of Tula is the Tula Kremlin. It is not only perfectly preserved defensive walls with towers, but also ancient buildings on the territory. Nearby there is also a museum of samovars and a local White House - a building occupied by the administration of Tula. Walking will not be boring, as in the walking distance from the Kremlin there is a modern shopping mall in which you can find a cafe for every taste, a cinema and recreation areas for the whole family. During the tourist trip it makes sense also to visit the museum of gingerbread and weapons.
Interesting facts about the city
Today Tula is actively improving. Quite recently in the city there was an embankment for walks, new squares and recreation areas are being arranged every year, interesting street sculptures are being installed. Tula region is the birthplace of the famous Russian writer Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, his tourist estate in Yasnaya Polyana has a tourist museum open all year round. The city boasts a rich cultural life. Festivals of various subjects are regularly held in Tula and its environs. Today the city only develops as a tourist center, thanks to which the cost of accommodation in hotels and excursions is acceptable. All areas of Tula can boast of a developed infrastructure - you can choose a place for living, focusing on your own taste and material possibilities. What is especially nice, on a personal car from one end of the city to another can be done in 30-40 minutes, without traffic jams.