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Chusovaya river: map, photo, fishing. History of the Chusovaya River
Chusovaya is recognized as the most picturesque river in the Middle Urals. It flows through the Ural ridge, capturing the Perm and Sverdlovsk regions, and then flows into the river. Kama. There you can enjoy such beauties as giant coastal cliffs, mountain forests, serene smooth stretches, rugged rides and all kinds of caves.
The words "chus" and "wa" in the Komi-Permian language mean "fast" and "water". The Chusovaya River (Permsky Krai) crosses a series of mountain ranges that form the most beautiful coastal rock-stones, having the nickname "fighters". It is the place of the all-Russian tourist route. Therefore, all the rocks have signs and kilometer pointers.
About many of the stones can be written separately. For example, such a rock as the "Dusky Stone" is famous for the fact that the geologist Merchisson discovered here the Permian period, the duration of which is 40 million years. Once this place was the bottom of the sea, and later a swamp, inhabited by the beast-seekers, and also the ancestors of the turtles.
History of the river Chusovoy
According to archaeologists, it was the banks of the Chusovaya River that were the habitats of the ancient representatives of the human race in the Urals. The first mention of it in the Russian chronicle dates back to 1396. At that time, its population was predominantly Mansi tribes. Chusovaya River sheltered the first Russian settlers in 1568. These were the so-called Nizhnechusovsky towns, and in 1579 their garrison, consisting of Cossacks, was headed by the ataman Ermak Timofeevich.
It is known that from this place began the campaign of Ermak and his squad to Siberia (September 1581). Up the river the squad reached the river. Serebryanka and from its upper reaches got into the basin of the river. Tagil. After the famous defeat of the Ermak squad by the Siberian Khan named Kuchum, the Chusovaya River was actively populated by the Russian people.
However, the peak of the briskness of its shores falls on the 18th century. Justification of this moment is the erection in those days of large metallurgical plants. The Chusovaya River has become the main transport route. According to it, in the European Russia from the Urals, metal products were melted mainly on Kolomenki.
After 1878, its transport value is reduced due to the construction of the first railway in the Urals, connecting Yekaterinburg with Perm through Nizhny Tagil.
Revolutionary aspect of the river's history
At such prichusovka factories as Vasilyevo-Shaitan and Revdinsky, large-scale unrest of workers took place (XVIII century). Revdinsky uprising (1841) was one of the largest, it involved not one thousand of capital and artisan peasants.
And in 1905, Chusovka metallurgists made a strike, which turned into an armed uprising. In the civil war, the Chusovaya River was famous for the fierce struggle that took place between the Red Army and the White Guards, and also the interventionists. This event is immortalized by monuments to the red heroes who left on the banks of the river.
Map of the Chusovoy river
Its channel passes along the Perm and Sverdlovsk regions. This river has a length of 735 km. It acts as the left tributary of the river. Kama. Its beginning is noted in the area of the eastern rock of the Middle Urals. Further, it proceeds in the direction of the north-west, including the western slope of the Ural ridge.
It is known that in the upper reaches the river is very wide and swampy, and from the city of Revda (middle course) it is rather narrow and canyon-like. Then, below the town of Chusovoy, the river turns into a typical plain. The construction of the Kama HPP has transformed the lower reaches of the river (approximately 125-150 km from the mouth) into the Bay of the Kamsky Sea, which has lake conditions of navigation. The Chusovaya River, the map of which is shown below, is navigable both for shallow-water vessels in the gap from the mouth to the town of Chusovoy, and for large vessels with a significant carrying capacity - to the location of Verkhnechusovskiy Gorodkov.
Nature Park "Chusovaya River"
It has a total area of 77,146 hectares and is represented by two sites - Visim and Chusovsky. The first - not far from the village of Visim, and the second - directly adjacent to the river. Chusovaya. On these sites you can see historical objects, which are associated with a name such as the Demidovs.
The Chusovaya River, the map of which is in the article, is unique in that it acts as the only river crossing the central ridge of the famous Ural range. On its shores are monuments: nature (37 pcs.), Industrial heritage (10 pcs.) And culture (4 pcs.).
The Chusovaya River Park has a length of 148 km: from Sofroninsky stone, which stands near the border of Pervouralsk urban district, to Samarinsky - located near the border with the Perm region. In the parkland there are countless rare species of plants.
One of the previously presented photos, the Chusovaya River, which is shown in all colors, shows an autumn landscape. It shows how formidable stones are beautifully combined with the forest. The banks of the river. Chusovaya densely covered mainly with spruce forests, the ripened peaks of which give the mountains a unique and severe grandeur.
The river in question is interesting not only for its landscapes, but also for numerous paleontological and archaeological finds. It is one of the most beautiful rivers of our country. This river is ideal for alloys, and for skiing on its frozen bed. After all, in winter you can contemplate even more incomparable landscapes that will not leave anyone indifferent, and necessarily want to make a photo as a memory. The Chusovaya River will give aesthetic pleasure to connoisseurs of natural beauties.
She is also reflected in literature, figuring in such interesting works as:
- "Podlipovtsy" (F. Reshetnikov).
- "On the River Chusovoy", "Fighters" and "In the Stones" (D. Mamin - Sibiryak).
- "The heart of Parma, or Cherdyn is the princess of the mountains" and "The gold of rebellion, or Down along the river of gorges" (A. Ivanov).
- "Merry soldier. (The soldier marries) "(V.Astafyev).
- The film "Ugryum River" (Yaropolk Lapshin), which was filmed in the village of Sloboda.
And places here are fish ...
The greatest accumulation of fish is observed when the pond descends, and all that remains is a multitude of insignificant lakes and puddles. On the shallows feast herons and seagulls, after which you can find piles of eaten freshwater bivalve toothless (mollusks). If you notice the heron, you can safely rush to its location, since there will definitely be a fish that has remained in the lakes.
Pike as the main catch in the autumn on the Chusovaya River
Autumn fishing is very fruitful there. The Chusovaya River can offer, for example, in September, already significantly grown (30-40 cm) screwed. The water is cloudy enough in the river at this time, so it is not suitable for spinning, but in the lakes it's very light. The difficulty of catching fish using traditional methods is justified here by the presence of numerous snags. And this is a real torment for the fishermen. After the next descent of water, the interlacing of roots becomes visible, which is similar to mangrove thickets.
It is in these places that it is best to catch a screw on a small wobbler, which has a similar color. The lure floats mainly over snags at a shallow depth (10-15 cm) and does not cling to anything. Poklev comes constantly. So, only from a small lake it is possible to catch up to 5-6 pikes. It happens that pecks and a large perch, which remained after the descent of water.
How to recognize on the river fish places
Proof of this is a large number of poaching networks, deployed mainly on already dried roots. And a dozen of these networks are thrown in a ragged state on the shore.
A very stony site will have to be overcome solely through the forest. Also traces of poachers can be found on the edge of the forest near the forest: a hut and waved, as a rule, sweatshirts. Then you will have to walk a few kilometers along the shore a little lowered pond.
In these places the depth is insignificant, but the wobblers practically do not scratch the bottom. With bites here a little worse. Most of the bad snappers and pikes are biting. Catch will have to be pulled out as quickly as possible due to the abundance of snags.
How to get there from the nearest bus station
Return home of these places is quite simple. To do this, cross the bridge across the river. Chusovaya and already from the village of Kurganova can be left by bus for a very modest fee. The end point will be the southern bus station.
What does this river feed on?
Water replenishment takes place mainly in three ways:
- Snow (55%);
- Rain (29%);
- Underground (18%).
Flood can be observed from the second half of April and until mid-June. The level of water in the river during the period of rain floods increases by 4-5 cm. However, this is not a constant practice, as a rule, in the summer time the river is shallowing to a level not exceeding 10 cm.
Its bottom over the entire length is often pebbly, stony. The p. Chusovaya, as a rule, by the end of October - beginning of December, and it is revealed at the end of April - beginning of May. The lower reaches of the river have ice jams and glaciers, as a result of which the water level is rising up to a mark of 2.8 m.
It is known that the average water flow rate in it is 222 m 3 / s. The river has a significant flow velocity, which on average equals eight kilometers per hour. The immobility of the ice cover on the river. Chusovaya is observed in the period from the end of October to the beginning of May.
Who lives on the shores and in the underwater world of the river. Chusovaya
The fauna is very diverse there. On its shores you can find such inhabitants as the moose, the bear, the fox, the wolf, the lynx and the hare. Fishing, as mentioned earlier, is very good on the river. This river is rich with gudgeon, and perch, and ruff, and roach, and pike, and yazem, and chub, and bream.
Tributaries of the river. Chusovaya
There are more than 150 of them on the whole length of the river. Many of the tributaries represent a very significant tourist interest. The main of them are Bolshaya Shaytanka and Shishim, Mezhevaya Duck, Koiva, Lysva, Revda, Chataevskaya Shaytanka, Sulim, Serebryanka, Usva and Sylva.
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