Chihuahua: reviews. Chihuahua - care. Chihuahua dog breed

Chihuahua is the most popular breed of dogs among women. These cute miniature pets with each year attract more and more attention. Dogs become favorites of celebrities, they are adored by city women of fashion, they serve as faithful companions of life for people of mature age. A lady with a chihuahua-mini in a fashion bag is an enduring trend of recent years.

It's just amazing how in a dog of such a tiny size could fit so much devotion, love and charm!

Amazing stories

The Chihuahua breed is one of the most ancient and mysterious. There are a lot of legends about its origin. The history of dogs was studied even by the most outstanding scientists of the world.

There are many versions, among them there are romantic and fantastic, and some are simply amazing. For example, some people believe that a chihuahua dog came to us from outer space and gives its owner a unique living energy, pouring through a non-overgrown hole in the skull (fontanel). According to another, no less strange opinion, the ancestors of lovely doggies were climbing trees, and this helped them survive at such small sizes. It's amazing, is not it?

Kid mexican

The most popular and, incidentally, scientifically confirmed story about the Chihuahua binds them to the ancient Maya and Aztec tribes . There is evidence that, since the 5th century AD, small dogs lived in the territory of present-day Mexico, called "teicichi". Their images can be seen in the stone carving of that era. The most famous such picture is located in the majestic palace of Montezuma.

However, techichi is not the only ancestor of the Chihuahua. It is believed that the modern breed originated as a result of crossing these babies with a Chinese hairless dog. Thanks to such a mixture (as many reviews say), chihuahua is born as long-haired, and short-haired.

Breed Standard

According to the FCI classification, the chihuahua refers to miniature companion dogs. The ideal dog show has a compact body shape. The skull must certainly be apple-shaped, and the tail - rather long and high-tucked. The height of the withers is slightly less than the total length of the body. In males, the body is more square than the bitches (to make it easier for the latter to endure pregnancy).

Chihuahua are smooth and long-haired. In the latter, the coat should be smooth and silky, a little longer on the ears, neck, back of the paws and tail. Long, piled up wool throughout the body is unacceptable.

What a beautiful color

Dogs of the Chihuahua breed can be of any color. However, there are especially valuable. The most unusual shade is gray-silver with a bluish tint, it is impossible to plant it in an artificial way, since this will have an extremely negative impact on the health of the Chihuahua. The price of a puppy of such a rare color can start from $ 10,000.

The ideal weight of the dog varies from 1.5 to 3 kg. There are also especially small individuals whose weight starts from 500 g.

By the nature of the dog active, attentive and very bold. In any case, so they are characterized by the majority of owners, leaving extensive reviews.

Chihuahua: where to buy

Together with the popularity of a growing number of breeder of a unique breed. But if you decide to buy a baby, it's best to contact an authoritative nursery. There you are guaranteed to sell a thoroughbred, healthy puppy. Having made a purchase "with hands", you can become the owner of the half-breed of unknown origin. In addition, nurseries are monitored by puppies by professionals and competently care for them.

My baby

When choosing a puppy, keep the following criteria:

• Inspect the litter, all puppies should be well-groomed;

• Choose the most active and temperamental, if you like it, choose it;

• Start to inspect the puppy, it should be well-fed (bulging ribs and bloated stomach - the first sign of infection with helminths), and the wool - smooth and silky;

• Examine the eyes and nose, there should be no discharge;

• Observe the babies during feeding, the puppy should have a good appetite;

• Examine the parents of the puppy, this will help to imagine what your baby will look like when he grows up.

Price of issue

For happiness you need to pay, especially if it runs on four paws. Puppies chihuahua can cost from 15,000 to 100,000 rubles.

The price is influenced by the following factors:

• Bitches stand 25% more males;

• Puppies with a projected weight of less than 1.5 kg, and also with a strong physique, on short paws are estimated more expensive than their relatives;

• Rare color and titled ancestors also significantly affect the price.

Care and maintenance

As the numerous reviews say, the chihuahua are very delicate creatures that require a careful and delicate approach. By nature they have very fragile bones, and even a jump from a low chair can cause a fracture. Therefore, to start them in a house where young children live, is not recommended.

Wool chihuahua requires careful, but not too complicated care. Bathe dogs as needed. But not too often, as this will negatively affect the quality of the coat and may provoke the appearance of dandruff. Claws on paws are cut once a month.

Health

Kids can not stand the cold and drafts. Even with a slight drop in temperature, they begin to tremble. All the fault is the fast metabolism in the pet's body. With them, you can not walk at a negative temperature, you can only go out when the thermometer shows more zero. But do not forget to put the dog in a warm overall. It is very important to monitor the condition of the dog's eyes and check the ears for infections.

Feed the dogs of the Chihuahua breed in small portions. Regular excess of the dose can dramatically decrease the blood sugar level in the pet, which will lead to a coma.

Chihuahua: dental care

Like all dwarf dogs, the chihuahua has a problem with teeth. They quickly deteriorate and begin to fall out as early as 4-5 years of age.

Difficulties begin at an early age, during the period of the change of teeth. Very often they do not fall out on their own, and in the mouth of the dog grows a second row of teeth (permanent), which adversely affects the bite. In this case, it is necessary to use the services of an animal dentist.

To maintain the health of the pet's teeth as long as possible, periodically remove the tartar (of course, the professional). And wipe them with decoction of the bark of oak.

Parenting

As the numerous reviews say, the chihuahuas have a real hot Mexican temperament. For such obstinate individuals, proper upbringing is very important.

You can not take chihuahua puppies less than three months old. For dogs of this breed it is very important to stay in your family for as long as possible. Puppies, deprived of this opportunity, grow up to be selfish, get along badly with people and other dogs.

Remember that the companion dog will always be near you, so it is very important to socialize it in time. Walk a lot, meet new people and other dogs. Prevent nervous and loud barking, especially if it is out of place. But never punish your baby by striking with your hand or leash. From this, he will grow up nervous and withdrawn.

In general, the Chihuahuas will not give their owner much trouble. They are active and playful, but quickly calmed down when they see that the owner is engaged in other affairs. Dogs do not need long walks, they can be trained to cope with the need for a cat's tray. They eat little (only 50 grams per kilogram of weight per day), unpretentious and tidy. For this chihuahua became a favorite breed of people of advanced age.