Business partnerships

Individual entrepreneurship, as a rule, has rather limited opportunities and extends for the most part to small businesses.

For the same variety as large business, as a rule, it is relevant to combine the efforts of several people at once, which as a result turns into a collective business.

Economic partnerships are such associations of several partners with the aim of organizing joint business or business in which the participation of all individuals is necessarily secured by an agreement or a written agreement. Persons signing this basic contract are considered founders.

They have a full-fledged right to participate in the management of all matters, the distribution of profits received, information on all types of activities of the partnership, familiarization with all documentation. In addition, in the event of the liquidation of a partnership, the founders receive a part of their property or a corresponding monetary equivalent.

For a closer and more fruitful union, economic partnerships, as a rule, are formalized as enterprises in which not only the efforts, but also the capitals of their founders are connected. Initially, the contribution is called stock or statutory.

Depending on the type of property liability the partnerships are divided into full and limited.

According to the Civil Code, economic partnerships are commercial, i.e. Organizations, whose main purpose is to make profit. At the same time, partnerships that do not have a legal status do not have the right to be considered independent subjects, Do not have a charter, sometimes even a name.

Economic partnerships and societies as their property capital can have fixed assets, such as buildings, equipment, facilities, working capital - stocks of materials, raw materials, finished goods, work in progress, money resources and other valuables.

The size of the authorized capital, which, according to the main contract, has economic partnerships, and is a guarantee for all those organizations with which their business activities are connected .

There must be at least two participants in the partnership, and its sole constituent document is a contract signed by all the founders, called full comrades.

In turn, the economic society is the most classical, universal and the most widespread form of the corporation worldwide.

Today, the legislation of Russia provides for three legal organizational forms of business entities.

The most common is a limited liability company. It is established by several or one person. Its charter capital in the constituent document is divided into shares.

In turn, members of another form - a society with additional responsibility, have joint subsidiary responsibility in a specifically defined amount, a multiple of their contributions.

Another form is a joint-stock company, becomes a legal entity from the moment of receiving state registration. It must have a specific address and necessarily a name.

Thus the joint-stock company can be of two kinds - closed and open. Each type is determined by the way in which the authorized capital is formed, the composition of the founders and, as a consequence, the status of the participants.

For example, in a closed joint stock company all shares are distributed among a specified, specified in advance circle of persons who have the preemptive right to purchase them from other shareholders.