Breeding chinchillas as a business: at home growing, keeping, breeding

Our planet has long been inhabited by thousands of species of living beings and plants, many of which have not yet been studied or studied poorly. Species that have become particularly popular with humans are listed in the Red Book. As a rule, these are animals with valuable fur, one of which is chinchilla. This animal is used for fur production, but more humane breeding of chinchillas as a business: at home, for the sale of living animals to beauty lovers. And it brings no less profit, breeding for the purpose of obtaining furs.

What are chinchillas

Chinchilla - a fluffy animal of the family of chinchillas, belongs to the detachment of rodents. Chinchilla is from South America. Northern rocky areas at an altitude of 400-5000 m above sea level - their habitat.

Zverek in length reaches 22-40 cm, of which 10-17 cm is taken by the tail. Chinchilla is a small animal with a short neck and a round head, its body is covered with thick ash color, thanks to which rodents are not afraid of the climate of the mountains. The weight of the adult is 800 g. The eyes of the chinchilla are black, with vertically arranged pupils, which allows them to navigate at night. Chinchilla has a mustache 8-10 cm long, round-shaped ears, which reach 6 cm and have membranes, which gave the animal the opportunity to cover them when taking sand baths. The skeleton of chinchillas is arranged in such a way that the animal can be compressed in an upright position in order to crawl through narrow cracks between the rocks. The front paws are provided with five fingers, the rear paws are provided with four fingers. Hind legs are 2 times longer than the forelegs, due to which chinchillas make high jumps. Chinchillas have a developed cerebellum, so they have excellent coordination of movements, which in a rocky terrain is simply necessary for survival. Chinchillas live up to 20 years, in captivity this period is halved.

Chinchilla breeding history

When the Spanish conquerors moored to the shore of South America, admiration for the warm fur clothing of the local residents was no limit. The name of the chinchilla was derived from the name of the tribe of the Indian people - Chinchas. It was the beginning of the fur trade for delivery to Europe. The wild chinchilla was almost exterminated. All attempts to transfer them from the mountains for breeding ended in failure, as attempts to breed chinchillas at home as a business failed. Conditions for keeping chinchillas were not known at that time.

M. Chapman became the first who managed to transport 11 chinchillas to North America. The females brought offspring, after which the development of Chapman's experience in breeding chinchillas in captivity began. North America, Canada, Europe and South Africa have successfully started breeding animals. Today chinchillas are very popular among exotic lovers, who carry out breeding chinchillas as a business. At home, this is a fairly profitable business.

Chinchilla breeding business

In a modern economy, to open a business, you need to choose still unoccupied niches. Breeding chinchillas at home as a business is a great idea, which does not require special skills and great initial capital.

This kind of business has high profitability and quick payback, so if you develop a competent business plan and take it seriously, you can get a good income. Are you interested in breeding chinchillas at home as a business? How to start, how to succeed - about all this in short you will learn. As in any case, the main thing here is patience, accuracy, adherence to all the rules of caring for tender animals.

In the process of acquaintance with this activity it can be found that breeding chinchillas at home as a business provides several opportunities for making a profit:

• Sale of chinchillas as pets;
• Sale of cubs for breeding;
• Sale of animals for fur production.

Contents of chinchillas at home

Before you start breeding chinchillas at home as a business, the instruction for keeping chinchillas in an apartment is just necessary for you.

The first thing you need to start a business organization is arranging a residence for animals. Chinchilla is a very active and moving animal, which needs plenty of room for jumping and running. For these purposes, you need to purchase or build a cage with minimum dimensions of 100 cm in width, 80 cm in height and 40 cm in depth. The cell should be located in a dry and bright room and be made of unpainted metal with a mesh size of 1.5x1.5 cm for the bottom and 1.9x1.9 cm for the walls and ceiling.

It is desirable that the cage has a retractable tray for changing the litter. Chinchillas are very clean and do not have an unpleasant odor, so the litter can be changed once a week.

The breeding of chinchillas (as a business at home) reviews is only positive. Opinions are expressed about the sellers of chinchillas as people passionate about their business, not only selling rodents, but also helping customers take care of their new pets.

In the cage it is necessary to place shelves 15 cm wide at different heights so that the animals can move along them. It is also necessary to have a rest house.

On the front wall of the cage should be installed a drinking bowl and feeder. The most optimal option - drinking bowls and feeders with fastening to the bars, as the bowls placed inside the house are doomed to be turned upside down during the games of the animals. A little near you need to install a nursery for hay.

In the cage it is necessary to establish a zone for taking sand baths, but not on a permanent basis. It is enough to put a bath filled with cialite for half an hour. Excessive bathing in the sand is harmful to the skin of chinchillas.

If you started breeding chinchillas at home as a business, the content should be complied with by all the rules, one of which is the mandatory availability of an air conditioner. It is necessary to install a thermometer next to the small house of the animal, so that it is possible to adjust the temperature level. Chinchilla does not tolerate heat, especially this is relevant for the summer period. The range of comfort temperature for chinchillas is 18-23 degrees, minimum - 14-15, maximum - 28, exceeding the minimum and maximum limits can lead to the death of rodents. Animals do not like the sun and prefer silence.

Feeding

Chinchilla refers to herbivores, so it can be fed herbal plants and specialized food for chinchillas. In the cage, dry hay and water should always be freely available. Chinchillas are very fond of eating, you can give her a piece of dried apple, carrots or hawthorn berries.

Health and treatment of chinchillas

Chinchillas are not subject to disease more than other animals. However, there may be difficulties in connection with the narrow profile of doctors. Therefore, often a veterinarian can not determine what the pet is sick. Most chinchillas are prone to problems with teeth and digestive tract.

Breeding at home

The breeding of chinchillas (like a business at home) imposes a very big responsibility on you. Before you bring in your house chinchillas, you need to find decent parents for future kids.

Choose animals of those colors that you want to work with in the future, do not start multi-colored animals. Analyze the reputation of breeders of chinchillas, from which you can buy adult specimens, find out the purity of lines, pedigrees.

If breeding chinchillas (as a business) at home is your first experience, do not immediately start many individuals, it will be enough to try your hand at one family consisting of a female and a male. Chinchillas are dominated by females, therefore, when meeting future cohabitants, it is better to install the female to the male.

Pregnancy and childbirth of chinchillas

Chinchillas in the wild gave birth and nursed the children themselves, and this skill has been preserved with them to this day. Usually birth occurs in the morning and imperceptibly for the owner, as a rule, it's only a couple of hours. Pregnancy of the female lasts about 105-115 days. In one litter, one to three cubs are usually born. The female is capable of producing offspring up to 3 times a year. A distinctive feature of chinchillas is the birth of pubescent and sighted cubs weighing 35-50 g. Babies can immediately move, and after a couple of hours and run around the cage. But the cubs can be planted from the mother no earlier than the 8-10th week.

It is necessary to observe several conditions:

• During the week after the birth of chinchilla progeny, you can not swim in the sand, so the bathtub should be removed from the cage.
• It is also necessary to provide mother with vitamins - to give raisins, almonds, dandelion leaves, nettles.
• For the safety of babies, all high shelves should be removed.
• Keep the cage from drafts.
• Keep the house clean.

Inventory

Chinchilla is an active animal, which needs adaptations for teeth grinding and things that stimulate curiosity and interest. Therefore, it is important to equip the chinchilla house with objects that will provide the animal with physical activity and serve as a source for entertainment. If you do not give the toy a chinchilla, she will start gnawing shelves, cottages, a drinking bowl, this will not only bring additional expenses for home improvement, but also cause problems with the teeth. Toys should be made of natural material, without sharp corners.

As toys, you can use:

• Snags, thick branches;
• Tunnels made of cardboard, wood, plastic;
• Pendant toys in the form of wooden balls, bars;
• Stairs.

Business with pleasure - the key to success

As you can see, the content of chinchilla will not bring any difficulties. Not only the breeding of chinchillas at home as a business profitability is high, it is also a very fascinating process. If you are a fan of not only exotic, but small animals, then this lesson you will like.