Biography of Saakashvili. The main dates and events of his life

Mikheil Saakashvili is a very extraordinary personality in world politics. Some admire him, others despise him. Some believe that he is a wonderful politician who has achieved great success in his country, so these people are happy to see Saakashvili in Odessa in the post of regional governor. Some remind us that several accusations have been brought against the ex-president in his native Georgia. However, we will not judge Mishiko, and Saakashvili's biography given in this article will only help us to know more about this person.

Origin, studies

The future president of Georgia was born in its capital on December 21, 1967. His father, a doctor by training, left his family before the birth of his son. Mother is a professor of history, she occupied an important place in the educational sphere of Georgia. The mother and her new husband, as well as Mikhail's uncle by mother, took care of the upbringing of the future president. His relatives engaged in various activities, for example, his uncle was a diplomat and worked in the UN. Michael has brothers on his father's side.

In school, Mikhail achieved good results and in 1984 graduated with a gold medal. At the same time he studied foreign languages, and also engaged in basketball, swimming, music.

Where else did Saakashvili study? After school, Mikhail studied international law at the Kiev University. T. Shevchenko. There is information that in 1988 he was expelled from the educational institution and he was able to recover only after in 1989-1990 he passed an urgent service in the special border troops of the USSR. In 1992, after graduating from the faculty, he returned to Georgia and worked there as a legal adviser. After receiving a grant and went to the US, where he studied at several universities and received a master's degree in law. He passed an internship and worked in Europe.

Political activity

In 1995, Saakashvili returned to his native Georgia and was elected a deputy of the parliament. For several years he held various positions, headed the parliamentary faction of the party of power. In 2000, he represented Georgia in PACE, until he was appointed Minister of Justice. In 2001 he resigned in connection with the disagreements with the Georgian government, which he accused of corruption. At the same time he created the political party "National Movement", which was initially in opposition. Since 2002, he has been chairing the Legislative Assembly of Tbilisi.

Rise to power

It all started with the fact that the opposition blocs, including the organization created by Saakashvili, refused to recognize the results of the parliamentary elections of November 2, 2003. The future president also took an active part in the started protests and, as eyewitnesses say, had a significant influence on the people's Masses: people followed him. However, Saakashvili's biography abounds with episodes of his presence at various rallies. Ultimately, protesters with roses in their hands, inspired by Saakashvili's speeches, seized the parliament building.

The Rose Revolution was due to the fact that many were sure that the last parliamentary elections had been falsified. President Eduard Shevardnadze was forced to resign, at the beginning of 2004, a new presidential election was appointed. As a result, more than 95% of voters voted for Saakashvili's candidacy.

Presidency

Having assumed the post of president, Saakashvili got into the control of the country with a lot of problems in different spheres. Some territories refused to obey the Tbilisi authorities or even announced their independence. Saakashvili began to pursue a policy of restoring the territorial integrity of the country, and in the first years of his rule achieved certain results.

Under the presidency of Mikhail Saakashvili, the unemployment rate in Georgia increased, but at the same time there was a significant increase in GDP, and according to the World Bank estimates, the business and investment climate in the country also improved. According to some sources, as well as official statements of the Georgian authorities themselves, the level of corruption in the country decreased significantly between 2003 and 2009, but not everyone is inclined to trust this information.

During his reign, Russian-Georgian relations deteriorated noticeably. To a large extent, this was facilitated by the fact that Russia supported the separatists of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. At the same time, Saakashvili aspired to make Georgia a participant in NATO and the European Union. Saakashvili's entire biography is a long history of his studies, and then reforms in his native Georgia, which ultimately gave their results.

New Challenges

In November 2007, mass protests of those dissatisfied with Saakashvili's policies began. In the end, the President gave the order to disperse the protesters, as a result of which many people suffered. Mikhail Saakashvili resigned, but was again elected president. This time it was supported by about 53% of voters.

In 2012, the Saakashvili party loses in the parliamentary elections and goes into opposition. In Georgia, earlier, various accusations against some politicians have sounded, and from that moment on in the country they started talking seriously about the possibility of criminal prosecution of some persons, in particular, who are the associates of the president. Many of them left the country, and in October 2013, a few days before the end of the presidential term, Mikhail Saakashvili himself went abroad.

Incident with a tie

Biography of Saakashvili contains one episode, which deserves special attention - this is known to many cases with a tie. On August 16, 2008, correspondents of BBC Media Corporation interviewed the Georgian President. At that moment, Saakashvili's mobile phone received a call, to which he responded. After a few seconds, an expression of alarm appeared on his face, and with his free hand he took his tie and began to chew it. As it turned out, the camera of journalists was included and captured this episode, which on the same day was shown in the news.

It is not known who called Mikhail Saakashvili at the time and what was said in this telephone conversation, but many associate the reasons for this incident with the conflict in South Ossetia. Specialists note that chewing a tie in the presence of foreign journalists testifies to the loss of the Georgian leader's control over his behavior. Saakashvili himself said that the experiences for his country can force a person to swallow his own tie.

Outside of Georgia

After leaving Georgia, Saakashvili engaged in teaching activities in the United States. At the same time, he visited EuroMaidan and spoke there with the support of a pro-European course, simultaneously accusing the Russian authorities of raiding Ukraine. After the overthrow of Viktor Yanukovych, Saakashvili continues to maintain contacts with the new Ukrainian authorities, which causes a lot of criticism from Georgian politicians. So, the Prime Minister of Georgia called the ex-president an adventurer and warned Ukrainian politicians from communicating with him.

However, in Georgia, an investigation is under way, under which in 2014 the former president is summoned to give testimony, but he never returned to his homeland. In the future, the former president is also being opened criminal proceedings - he is accused of improper dispersal of demonstrators in 2007 and other illegal actions related to corruption. In addition, Saakashvili is accused of trying to organize EuroMaidan in Tbilisi itself.

Saakashvili in Odessa

In 2015, Saakashvili's political career began in Ukraine. In February, it became known about his appointment as a freelance adviser to the President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko. A little later, Saakashvili received Ukrainian citizenship, and in May was appointed head of the Odessa regional administration. This appointment caused a wide response both in political circles and among ordinary people.

According to Poroshenko, who introduced the new head of the Odessa region, Mikhail Saakashvili, the nationality does not matter - the abilities are more important. After all, in this post it is necessary to conduct an effective fight against corruption, deal with issues of protecting the rights of citizens, ensure transparency and effectiveness in the work of various state bodies - such tasks were assigned by the president to Saakashvili. The governor promised to use the full potential of Odessa to the maximum.

Personal life

Mikhail Saakashvili is married to Dutch citizen Sandra Roelofs, they have two sons - Nikoloz and Eduard. Saakashvili's wife before meeting with him worked in the international humanitarian organization "Red Cross" and is known for her ability to sing songs in the Georgian language. In the life of Mikhail Saakashvili, the family occupies an important place.

Saakashvili himself owns five more foreign languages besides his native Georgian. In addition, he is engaged in mountaineering and in 2013 carried out the ascent to the mountain Kazbek of the Great Caucasian ridge, whose height is 5047 m. This person has a large number of awards received by him in the CIS and Europe, and also has several honorary titles. Saakashvili's wife is engaged in charity.

Certainly, Mikheil Saakashvili is the best of the best and, as often happens with such people, he also has his enemies and enemies. We all err, but he devoted most of his life to his cause, so he had more chances to make a blunder than the others. Today Saakashvili is the governor of the Odessa region, perhaps he will manage to restore order here?