Belokrostie is what? Causes, symptoms and treatment of the disease

Anemia is the historical name of leukemia, which is a serious blood disease, often leading to death. This ailment does not know the age limits and mercilessly affects both adults and infants. Consider why there is anemia, symptoms, treatment of this disease.

The essence of the disease

Leukemia causes changes in the white cells (leukocytes) contained in the blood, both quantitatively (their numbers grow very rapidly) and qualitative (they cease to perform their functions). In a healthy person, platelets, leukocytes and erythrocytes are formed in the bone marrow. In a patient with leukemia, the number of blasts is significantly increased in blood - immature pathologically altered cells, which hinder the growth of healthy cells. At a certain point, blasts become so much that they, not being placed in the bone marrow, penetrate the blood circulation, and from there to various organs. That is why anemia is a malaise, often resulting in a fatal outcome.

Causes

At present, it has not been possible to find out what specifically provokes the mutation of blood cells. At the same time, anemia is a disease, the most common cause of which is a genetic predisposition. Scientists have proved that if the family had patients with leukemia, then this ailment will certainly manifest in their children, grandchildren or great-grandchildren. In addition, the disease can cause chromosomal abnormalities in the child's parents, which include the syndromes of Turner, Blum and Down.

Generate leukemia drugs and certain chemicals used in everyday life (pesticides and benzene, for example). Leucosogenic drugs include Butadion, levomycetin, cytostatics, antibiotics of the penicillin group, as well as drugs used in chemotherapy.

It is established that radiation exposure is one of the factors causing the germs. Even with the most miserable doses of radiation, there is a risk of developing this ailment.

Provoke the development of anemia and are capable of various infectious and viral diseases. The largest number of patients with leukemia are carriers of HIV infection.

Symptoms of anemia

At the initial stage, the manifestation of leukemia is more like a cold. It is important to listen to your own well-being and recognize this ailment in time, for which the following symptoms are characteristic:

• The patient experiences malaise and weakness. He constantly wants to sleep or, on the contrary, sleep completely disappears.
• There is a violation of brain activity: the patient with great difficulty remembers what is happening around him and is not able to concentrate even on the simplest things.
• Under the eyes there are bruises, skin pale.
• Long does not heal even the most minor wounds, bleeding from the gums and nose can be observed.
• Without reason, the temperature rises, which for a long time can be kept at 37.6º.
• The patient is disturbed by minor pain in the bones.
• Over time, there is an increase in lymph nodes, spleen and liver.
• A person's heart rate increases, fainting and dizziness are possible. The disease proceeds with increased sweating.
• Often there are colds that last longer than usual, there is an exacerbation of chronic ailments.
• The desire to consume food disappears, as a result of which the patient begins to lose weight rapidly.

Features of treatment

With the diagnosis of "leukemia" (the symptoms, treatment and prognosis of which depend on the specific type of leukemia), it is necessary to urgently take the necessary measures. Acute leukemia requires emergency treatment, which can stop the rapid growth of leukemia cells. Sometimes it is possible to achieve remission. Chronic leukemia before the stage of remission is cured extremely rarely, and the use of certain therapy is necessary to control the course of the disease.

Methods of treatment

If a person is diagnosed with anemia, the treatment of the disease can include the following main methods.

Chemotherapy

The appropriate type of medicines are used, under the influence of which it is possible to destroy cancer cells.

Radiation therapy or radiotherapy

The use of certain radiation allows not only to destroy cancer cells, but also to reduce lymph nodes, spleen or liver, the increase of which occurred against the background of the processes of the considered disease.

Stem cell transplantation

This procedure allows to restore the production of healthy cells and at the same time improve the functioning of the body's immune system. Preceding the transplantation can radio or chemotherapy, with which sometimes it is easy to destroy a certain number of cells in the bone marrow, weaken the immune system and make room for stem cells. It is worth noting that the weakening of immunity is of great importance, since otherwise the immune system can begin rejecting the cells transplanted to the patient. Obesity is a deadly disease, the treatment of which must be treated as seriously as possible. With the timely adoption of appropriate measures, you can achieve full recovery.