Retrolistesis L5 vertebra - what is it? Diseases of the spine with displacement of the vertebrae

Most people do not even suspect that all the injuries or various diseases of the spine, if not taken, gradually lead to the development of degenerative-dystrophic tissues in the spinal column. As a result, there are such diseases as hernia, osteochondrosis and l5 vertebra retroolisthesis. What it is, you can understand from the following article.

The concept of "retroolistes L5"

Retrolisthesis is a disease during which the vertebrae are displaced backward. Basically, the fifth lumbar vertebra is displaced , because vertebra l5 has a larger area than other parts of the spinal column. Accordingly, it receives a considerable load. Retrolistesis l5 vertebrae (what is it, it is understandable) occurs at any age, but in men more often than in women.

Symptoms of the disease

The following signs will help to detect an illness:

• Pains in the lumbar region, which are given to the lower limbs;
• Mobility of the waist is limited;
• Can paralyze the lower part of the trunk;
• There is a malfunction in the organs that are located in the lumbar region;
• When walking, steps are less.

There are also distinctive symptoms of this disease:

1. A sign of Lasega. You need to lie on your back and lift one leg up. A person should feel a sharp pain in the lumbar region, and if the leg is bent at the knee, the discomfort immediately recedes.
2. A sign of Wasserman. It is necessary to lie on the floor on your back and lift one leg up - a person should feel a sharp pain in the groin area.

The onset of the disease

The causes of retrolistesis are as follows:

• Any trauma of the lumbar spine ;
• As a result of overloading vertebral segments;
• Various injuries of the vertebrae, including the musculoskeletal system;
• ligament rupture;
• Compression fractures of the spine.

Also, the hereditary factors, diseases such as arthritis, spondylosis, can also contribute to the development of the disease. In addition to all this, diseases can contribute to the age-related changes in the body, as well as benign neoplasms.

A greater risk of an illness occurs in people who engage in sports and receive high loads every day. This weightlifters, wrestlers and others, so in this group are mostly men. In children, retrolistesis can result from accidental injury.

Diagnosis of retrolistesis

In order to accurately determine the disease, it is necessary to undergo a thorough and thorough examination with an experienced doctor. Diagnosis reveals the pathological process and the degree of displacement of the spinal column.

In order to accurately diagnose, the doctor prescribes the conduct of such studies:

• MRI of the spine;
• Radiography;
• Electroneuromyography.

Because l5 retroolisthesis has the property of damaging the soft tissue structures of the body, conducting magnetic resonance imaging is a mandatory procedure. In this examination, it is possible to detect various changes in the spinal cord, discs, or in ligaments. Such a disease of the spinal column is usually characterized by the bulging of the vertebra that radiography can not show.

This type of examination, like electroneuromyography, allows you to analyze the bioelectric activity of fibers and show their behavior at rest and with muscle tension. With its help you can determine what the degree of damage to the nervous system.

Nevertheless, the MRI of the spine will help to select more effective treatment tactics and to predict the further development of the disease.

How to treat the spine with the disease?

To completely bring the spine back to normal, it is necessary to carry out complex therapy, eliminating the very reason. The patient is prescribed medication, which includes the administration of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, the procedure of physiotherapy is shown.

The greatest effectiveness in the treatment of the disease is the exercise of exercise therapy, but exercise should be very careful not to aggravate the situation.

Conservative treatment

This type of therapy brings great effectiveness only in the early stages of the development of the disease of the spinal column, and very good results can be obtained. If the disease is in a neglected state, then in this case conservative treatment will be ineffective. It includes the following procedures:

• Spine traction ;
• Maximum limitation of physical exertion;
• Laser therapy;
• Application of a special orthopedic corset;
• Therapeutic massage and physical education;
• Treatment with medication.

Medication Therapy

The use of drugs is prescribed if the patient has severe pain and muscle spasms. The doctor prescribes, at his discretion, various analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs and drugs that will help to eliminate neurological symptoms.

Surgical intervention

If the symptoms of l5 retrolistesis are strongly pronounced, surgical intervention is necessary to eliminate all neurological manifestations of the disease. It is carried out in very rare cases and in the following situations:

• If the patient has a strong retrolistesis;
• There are persistent neurological signs;
• If conservative and drug treatment showed low efficiency.

Preventive measures

Prevention of a disease such as l5 retroolisthesis (what it is, it's already clear) is to minimize any injuries or injuries to the spine. Since weight lifting is one of the main causes of the disease, with a strong need to lift something heavy, you need to squat. Thus, most of the load is spent on the muscles of the legs, and the back receives it at a minimum.

If there is no way to avoid lifting and carrying weights, then the load should be distributed evenly to both hands.

In order to avoid such an unpleasant disease as l5 vertebral retrolistesis (which is what has already been discussed above), it is necessary to strictly adhere to the following rules:

• Daily exercise to strengthen the muscular framework;
• Avoid spinal injuries as much as possible or treat existing ones in a timely manner;
• Periodically take vitamins and calcium;
• If a person is engaged in sports professionally, then perform special exercises to avoid displacement of the vertebrae.

Of course, it is possible to perform therapeutic physical exercises, take vitamins, but it is impossible to completely prevent the development of this disease.