Auto-watering in the greenhouse with your hands from plastic bottles: scheme

Watering plants in large areas, especially in dry weather, requires considerable time and effort, but not everyone has the opportunity to visit the site on a daily basis. Therefore, many summer residents are wondering: how to set up auto-irrigation in the greenhouse with their own hands?

Auto-irrigation for different methods of irrigation

Irrigation methods are divided into three main groups: sprinkling, drip irrigation and subsoil. Watering on the soil with the help of a watering can to these options does not apply. This method, such as subsoil watering, which can be carried out using hoses or pipes with hole-pores, is ideal for irrigation of hedges and garden perennials.

Micro-irrigation or drip irrigation is a system that is convenient for providing the necessary moisture to trees, bushes, pendants. Drip irrigation is the most popular way of watering in summer residents, as it gives the opportunity to direct moisture directly to the roots of plants. The method is good for growing tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, but does not replace the full watering. Sprinkling is the ideal way to irrigate flower beds or lawns. You can install auto-irrigation in the greenhouse with your own hands for any option.

Sprinklers, plastic

Auto-watering especially helps with irregular water supply to the site or at strictly defined hours. In this case, it is necessary to water a lot, but from a hose it is undesirable, since a strong water pressure will wash the earth at the roots. The standard system for watering is the pump, hoses and sprinklers necessary for sprinkling. Sprays or sprinklers can be made from the handy material - simple plastic bottles. Suitable bottles with a capacity of 2 to 5 liters, in which holes are made of different configurations, depending on the type of sprinkler. A hose is inserted into the neck of the bottle or hole in the lid. You can glue to the holes of the halves of the cases from the plastic handles.

Drip irrigation with plastic bottles

Drip irrigation with their own hands in the greenhouse can also be adjusted in several ways, using plastic bottles 1.5 and 2-liter.

• In the walls of the bottle (not reaching 3 cm to the bottom) it is necessary to pierce several rows of holes in a staggered order. The number of holes depends on the type of soil and water flow. The bottle must be buried between the plants (preferably when they are planted in the ground) with a neck up to a depth of 15 cm. Watering is carried out through the neck, and water poured into the bottle by hand or from a hose into the bottle will flow to the roots.
• In the second method, we prepare the bottle in this way, but we make holes near the neck. A bottle with a cut bottom should be buried with a neck down, after having screwed the lid. To prevent the evaporation of water, the cut bottom is returned to its place, turning it over. To fill a bottle with water in this case is easier.
• Auto-irrigation in the greenhouse with their own hands can be adjusted by hanging plastic bottles over the houses near the plants, so as not to blur the earth. Then the water that comes from the hose will still warm up in the sun. Only in this case, holes are made in the lid or near the neck. Adjust the volume of poured water without piercing the holes by unscrewing the cover. Small holes of 1-1.5 mm will not allow the water to leave too quickly.
• Moisture-loving plants with large intervals between irrigation will help out with plastic bottles of 5 liters. The holes must be pierced from one side of the bottle from the bottom to the neck. On the wall in the opposite side, cut the window to fill the water. The bottle is buried in a horizontal position with holes down and a window up.

Auto-watering with your own hands. The scheme

The scheme of drip irrigation using plastic bottles may consist of several basic elements, all depending on the volume of the greenhouse and the number of plants.

1. A barrel or a tank of water, preferably black.
2. Crane.
3. The float chamber.
4. Connecting hoses (located under the ground or on the surface).
5. Dispensers from plastic bottles that are underground between plants.

The water automatically moves from the water pipe or from the barrel into the float chamber, then flows through the hoses into the plastic bottles, providing auto-watering for the greenhouse. With their own hands the scheme of such an irrigation system is reproduced quite quickly. Instead of pipe dispensers, you can use a drinking bowl from a plastic bottle on the surface and buried under the ground a dispenser with a hole.

How to install an automatic watering system?

• Firstly, it will be necessary to draw out the plan of the site with beds and the number of plants for which a drip autopoly is required with their own hands from plastic bottles. In the plan, the location of pipes, hoses, droppers and stop valves is always indicated. The garden on the terrain under the slope will require horizontal placement of pipes and inclined-drop hoses. The points of connection of pipes noted on the plan will allow to count the number of plugs, tees, cranes and connectors.
• Secondly, the water supply system is being considered. The lack of a water pipe can be replaced by a tank installed at a height of up to two meters. For the main water supply pipes of plastic are more suitable, on which it is possible to supply water with any concentration of fertilizers. The type and brand of the necessary equipment will affect the total cost of the irrigation system. It is desirable to use filters for fine water purification, so that droppers and drip hoses are not clogged. Filters will need to be cleaned after a certain period of time.
• Third, choose the method of installing pipes. The most economical is laying in the ground. If necessary, they can be suspended on supports, but it is advisable to take opaque pipes and hoses so that the water does not bloom. Recessed pipelines should have thick walls. Installation is carried out after all the beds are formed.
• Electric controllers with autonomous power supply will help to set up an uninterrupted auto-irrigation with their own hands in the greenhouse or on the site.
• Before use, the system must be rinsed. For this purpose, the end caps are removed and the water is allowed to run until the water is clear.

Auto-watering with storage and plastic bottles

Auto-irrigation in the greenhouse with their own hands is easy to set up on the basis of a simple and affordable scheme.

1. Water tank with a tap.
2. A drive made from a canister, installed at an angle.
3. Funnel, which can serve as a canister or a plastic bottle.
4. The base where the funnel and the accumulator are fixed.
5. Supports for a drive based on.
6. Pouring pipe with holes.
7. Counterweight.

Canisters of 5 liters are ideal as a material for the future funnel and storage. To do this, cut their upper parts at the desired angle. The storage capacity is also installed at an angle, attached to a wooden bar, at the other end of the drive we attach a counterweight. On the basis of fixed stoppers and funnel. The drive will rotate on the axis from one stop to the other. The hole of the funnel is connected to the pipe for irrigation.

Auto-hose from hoses

Auto-irrigation for the greenhouse with their own hands can be made in another way. The circuit will consist of a pump and hoses. The automation must turn on the pump at the same time. In the rubber hose must be done through a hot silk at different angles through holes through 30-35 cm hose with holes is laid through the greenhouse and connected to the pump. To ensure that the holes are not clogged, you can stretch the hose on the boards or on the film.

Watering rules

Auto-watering in the greenhouse with their own hands, photos and charts of which it is easy to find, saves a lot of time. Using the system of automatic irrigation, it is important to take into account the irrigation rules for different plant species.

• Abundant watering (1, 2 times a day) is preferable to frequent, but insignificant, which especially harms plants in dry weather. On average, 10 liters of water left from the irrigation system will moisten the soil to a depth of 10 cm per 1 m ^2. The main volume of roots is located at a depth of 20-25 cm, which means that 25 liters per 1 m ² is needed to soak the soil to the roots.
• The norms of irrigation are determined depending on the composition of the soils. For example, light and sandy soils need more frequent watering than clayey soils and less abundant. Experienced gardeners always take into account the depth of occurrence of roots.
• To get a good harvest, vegetables are watered at a certain time, taking into account the norms. The period of intensive growth until mid-summer should be accompanied by abundant watering. The development of plants during this period will depend on the availability of water. In the period of fruit ripening, excess moisture on the contrary is harmful.
• Important is the water temperature, it is recommended 10-12 degrees, but not lower. The sharp contrast between the temperatures of the upper layer of soils and water is detrimental to plants. Ice water will weaken the seedlings, causing them a shock, so it is better not to water directly from the well or well, but use water from the storage tanks.
• To create pressure, the tank is located above the ground at a height of up to 3 meters. If the pressure is not enough to use sprinklers, you can install the pump. Water discharged from sprinklers under pressure, has time to warm up, while reaching the surface of the earth.
• If the soil looks damp, it is difficult to determine whether irrigation is required. A simple method will help: dig a hole up to 30 cm deep in the bed, if the soil is not moistened or dried at a given depth, it means watering.

Conclusion

Set up auto-watering in the greenhouse with your hands from plastic bottles is quite simple. The advantage of this method of watering is sufficient moistening of plants with less water consumption. The dry surface of soils during radical irrigation will prevent the development of weeds, rot and fungi. In hot weather, no crust is formed and you do not have to often loosen the soil.