August 15 is a holiday in Russia? History, features and interesting facts

Russia is a country rich in holidays and significant dates. And there are days in which there is not even one event, but several. Every day in its essence is some kind of a holiday. There are known to everyone, there are those that celebrate a narrow circle of the population. Some of them are official, this is a day off for the whole country; Other church holidays, they are revered by believers and religious people. And what do we know about the significant dates that are celebrated on August 15? What holiday in Russia is celebrated on this day? What features does this day have, do they have a history, interesting facts related to it?

List of holidays on August 15

This day is not widely known in the history of the country, is not noticeable. But on August, 15th - what holiday in Russia, its history with what is connected?

This day is still a holiday for individuals who are associated with archeology. After all, this is their professional holiday, although, unlike others, it is not official. He is celebrated in a narrow circle.

Another August 15 for Orthodox believers - the day of the memory of St. Basil the Blessed. And Catholics celebrate the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin. The people of August 15 - a holiday in Russia for the owners of the name Stepan. It is called the Day of Stepan-Senovala.

August 15 in Russia there was a historic event. In 1723, the royal residence was opened near St. Petersburg - Peterhof.

Day of the Archaeologist

One of the main holidays, celebrated on August 15 in Russia, is the day of a very interesting profession - an archaeologist. It is not considered official, since its appearance is not connected with a state decree.

Archeology is isolated from all other sciences, and in Russia it was only talked about in the nineteenth century. Its founder consider Count Alexei Uvarov. The technology of excavation has been developed much later, but the very first excavations have laid the beginning of this science of antiquity.

To date, every year in summer a huge number of expeditions. The World Day of Archeology was established by UNESCO on 17 July. If you are wondering what kind of day it is - August 15th, what holiday in Russia, the history of its appearance, entertaining facts about this day, then the subsequent information will be very informative.

The history of the day of the archaeologist

Several legends are known about the origin of this professional holiday. One of them tells about excavations, which were conducted even before the war in Novgorod. Guys, archaeologists after a long excavation wanted to relax and relax. They appealed to the leader of his expedition with a statement that it is necessary to note today's date. And it was on the 15th of August. "What holiday in Russia today?" - asked Artsikhovsky. Archaeologists joked, calling the first thing that came to mind. It turned out that they marked the birthday of the horse of Alexander the Great, Bucephalus. Then this occasion was forgotten, and the namesake of Bucephalus became the Day of the Archaeologist.

Another version of the appearance of this professional holiday refers to the expedition, conducted in the 1940s-1950s under the guidance of the archaeologist-Tripolyeveda TS. Passek. August 15, which was the birthday of the expedition, decided to make a good tradition and celebrate all those who are related to archeology, and not just to its participants. After all, it became a real "forge of talented personnel" in this fascinating science.

Day of Remembrance of St. Basil the Blessed - August 15

What church feast in Russia is honored by believers in this day is not known to many. And the Orthodox remember August 15, Blessed Basil, the Moscow miracle-worker.

His name, thanks to the famous Moscow church, which is dedicated to this saint, knows almost everything. But few will answer the question, what holiday on August 15 in Russia is religious? And also, when he lived and what became famous saint, whose name is honored on this day by all Orthodox believers. But after all, interestingly, even during his lifetime Vasily Blazhenny was very honored. And his coffin, when he died, was carried by Ivan the Terrible himself with the boyars, the holy Metropolitan Makarios began to sing.

From the history of the life of St. Basil the Blessed

The life of a little boy who grew up in a peasant family was nothing remarkable at first. He was born in 1469 in Elokhov, in a small village near Moscow.

He learned shoemaking from a shoemaker. One day he was very surprised by one strange circumstance. One customer asked the apprentice to sew him boots, "so that they will not be demolished." The boy made such a strange laugh at this request, and literally the next day this customer died.

When Basil was sixteen years old, he throws the doctrine, the parental home and begins for the sake of Christ a feat of foolishness. He walked half-naked around Moscow, where he had to, slept there, ate what he would have. His actions sometimes seemed insane, but in the end they were more logical and correct than all possible.

Once Vasily arrived in the prison, there in the Ascension Monastery he silently prayed for a long time before the church, and the next morning it was from here that a fire begins that will burn all of Moscow.

St. Basil the Blessed, Ivan the Terrible himself was revered and feared. He visited him with Queen Anastasia, when he seriously fell ill. In 1557 Vasily died, and Grozny ordered him to be buried in the cemetery of the Trinity Church, they began to build the Cathedral of the Intercession. Later it was destined to become the temple of St. Basil the Blessed, so great was the veneration of the saint among the people.

On August 15, the church day of the memory of St. Basil the Blessed became in 1588.

August 15, according to the national calendar

People always connected each day with some kind of own observations, beliefs, which later became traditions. And what holiday on August 15 in Russia according to the national calendar?

This day the people call Day of Stepan-Senovala. This saint was a Christian martyr, a member of the Jewish diaspora. He always advocated justice and order, served as a deacon with 60 Christians.

Also, Stephen preached the Word of God in Jerusalem and subsequently came to disagreement with the respected representatives of the synagogue. He was put on trial, but how he died, it is not known.

In Russia, Stefan was called by another name - Hay Bank. It was during these summer days that mowing ended.

Long-standing folk tradition to celebrate the Day of Stefan-Senoval in Russia

The whole family went on this day to collect different herbs. Of these, then weaved the so-called Stefanov wreath. He was brought to his hut and hung in a corner. If someone in the family was ill, then the hostess took from this wreath a bunch of grass, brewed it and this broth treated the patient. It was believed that the strength of the Stefan wreath remained right up until the spring, before the holiday of Hilarion.

Also on August 15, on Stefan, a special attitude was to the horses.

The horse had to be brought to any source in the forest and watered out of its cap with a silver coin. People believed that after this the horses will be complaisant, and so they can be protected from evil spirits.

And the coin was taken from the cap and kept until the next year under the manger. It was inherited from father to son.

Such a rite existed in Rus, connected with August 15. What holiday in Russia is still celebrated on this day, is no longer known. Perhaps, in a narrow circle with him is connected some other interesting fact?