Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary - a temple in Goncharov: the history of creation

Truly rich in the holy ancient monasteries and temples is the golden-domed capital Moscow. One of such historical monuments that decorate it is the temple of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin in Gonchar. The address points to this historic Taganka district, to be exact, to Goncharnaya Street, 29. This Orthodox church of Moscow Diocese of Pokrovsky Deanery refers to the Chapel of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. The throne of the church was created and consecrated in honor of the great feast of the Dormition of the Theotokos, and the chapel in memory of St. Tikhon of Amafunt.

Temple of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin in Goncharov: photo, district history

The Big Tagansky Hill is one of the oldest Moscow districts, which began to be inhabited in the 15th and 16th centuries, and all thanks to artisans who were evicted from the city because of their flammable craft (most of them were potters and smiths). First in the XVII century in the village of potters was built a wooden Uspensky temple, which is located beyond the river Yauza.

The so-called Zayauzie from the east was fortified by the Earth Shaft. The first and only gates were on Taganskaya Square, so this place became one of the most crowded in Moscow. Very convenient and compact here are the palace handicraft settlements, each of which built its own temple. For the same reason, near the Assumption Church there was also the St. Nicholas' Monastery, dated 1632.

The time of the construction of the temple

Local potters in 1654 decided to rebuild the shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin. The temple in Goncharov was stone, but so far single-altar. Then in 1702 it was again rebuilt, then there was a refectory with the chapel of Tikhon - bishop of Amafutinsky. The construction of the temple did not stop and in the period from 1764 to 1774 years. At this time, to the architectural ensemble was added a three-tier bell tower, made in the style of post-Petrine Baroque. The temple turned out to be small, but very beautiful and cozy. Significant was also the fact that his decorations were handled by Polubet Stepan - a rare tiled case master. He lived at that time in the very Goncharnaya Sloboda near the temple. In the same place was located and his workshop, it was in it he produced panels and friezes.

The Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin in Goncharov in Moscow has now preserved all this unique beauty. Particular interest is the head of the chapel in honor of St. Tikhon Amafuntsky. It is here that one of the favorite stories of Polubes is placed - a panel depicting four evangelists.

The main shrines of the temple

What else can you say about the monastery of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin? The temple in Goncharov has the most important shrine - the miraculous icon of the Mother of God, which is called the Three-Handed Gathering. This name she received in honor of the memory of an amazing event - the healing of the Holy Mother of God St. John Damascene, who cut off his hand. In Russia this icon is revered for a very long time, and there are many lists of the original image, but some of them are also miraculous.

In 1661, from the Hilendar Athos monastery, a sacred gift to the Russian Patriarch Nikon was sent to one of these lists, which was staged in the Resurrection New Jerusalem Monastery in 1963 on Istra in the Moscow Region.

In 1716, with this icon of the Mother of God of the Three Hands, the list was again removed, which, from the very moment of its appearance, was placed in the Assumption Church. Until now, there is an opinion that it was thanks to the intercession of the great shrine that the Assumption Church was never closed, even at crucial times of Russian history. Until now, preserved all of his bells.

Today, in order for people to have free access to the icon, on the outer wall on the western side of the temple there is another list of the shrine in the tile-covered kyot.

A little more history about the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin. The temple in Goncharov: interesting facts

Be that as it may, Napoleon's troops in 1812 nevertheless walked along the temple of the Assumption and carried out everything that could be done from it, and the courtyards of the parish were burned. Only by 1836 it was partially restored and rebuilt, new structures, heads and crosses appeared, the southern portal was adhered to the bell tower. Until now, preserved fence, dating from the beginning of the XIX century. However, in 1898 the architect of the church, L. Vasiliev, was engaged in the reconstruction of the church. A unique iconostasis, decorated in the style of the XVII century, consists of very ancient icons of the XVII-XVIII centuries. Under the Soviet regime, in some surprising way, the church survived.

In 1948, under the contract of the Orthodox Russian and Bulgarian Churches, as a living bond between two native churches, the Compound of the Bulgarian HRC was created in the church.

This is the story of the abode of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary - a temple in Goncharov. You can add that in 2015 the rector of the church, Archimandrite Feoktist, said that the Moscow parishioners of the Bulgarians were left with little, most of them mostly live in the district of the street. Red Mac, where a new church was built in honor of St. Cyprian. Therefore, the bulk of visitors to this temple are Russian.