Tula, sights and tourist routes: photo and brief description

When thinking through travel in Russia must necessarily be included in the plan of Tula. Attractions and tourist routes passing through this city will be of interest to adults and children, foreigners and citizens of Russia.

History in Brief

Official written sources mentioning Tula are dated 1146 year. The architectural, cultural, historical heritage of the city is exceptionally rich. However, the settlement experienced not only flourishing, but also complex periods of history.

In 1382, as it became known from the found chronicles, Tula was devastated during the invasion of the Khan Tokhtamysh. More than once here came the Tatars, the Golden Horde. During the reign of Ivan III the city was ranked as Moscow principality. And in the 17th century he was captured by Ivan Bolotnikov.

Under the reign of Emperor Aleksei Mikhailovich, Tula is again flourishing, because weapons production is being opened here. After another century, Peter I decided that it was in Tula that an arms factory would be opened. This was built by Nikita Demidov.

Interesting features

Is your route included in Tula? Sightseeing and tourist routes around the city will help you to get acquainted with this ancient place, which is known all over the world. But in earlier times things were somewhat different, as the name of the locality itself shows. Philologists say that the name was formed from the word "zatulie", which denotes a hidden, hidden place.

Hence the name of the river flowing in the pristine forests. And to this day it has preserved its historical name - Tulitsa. Well, the waterway was later named and the settlement that grew on its banks.

Going to the tourist route in Tula, the traveler learns that the city drew the attention of the powers that be in 1146, when the Prince of Novgorod and the North sought refuge from enemies. At first he went to the Vyatichi, and from there he already reached Tula, where he decided to collect tribute by subjugating the surrounding lands. Consequently, by the first written mention the settlement was already there. And now it is still unclear what year Tula appeared.

Alternative stories

Another version of how the city came to fame, connects the ancient history with the Tatars and the wife of the Khan. Looking at the attractions of Tula in one day, the traveler will hear: according to legend, the khan's wife was called Taydula. It was from here that the name of the settlement appeared.

After a while he passed into the possession of Prince Oleg, and later was in Dmitry Donskoy.

Strategic importance

In the old days, Tula was no different from other nearby settlements. She was very small, and protected from enemies by the prison. At first people settled on a small island formed by Tulitza and Upa.

The city passed from the Ryazan princes to Moscow, but never became independent. Tula was a strategically important point, since the fortress built here allowed defense of the southern approaches. That is why the military history, which Tula is famous for, is so rich. Attractions and tourist attractions are also a place where the Kulikovo battle took place, because the event took place near the city. An important battle happened in 1380.

The Tula Kremlin

If the tour includes Tula, attractions and tourist routes will not do without acquaintance of travelers with the local Kremlin. And these days this important ancient structure looks great, demonstrating the luxury of wooden architecture, whose experts were the generations of craftsmen living in these places.

The Kremlin is like a toy, and its beauty does not leave indifferent. It dates back to the 16th century, when Rus needed a fortress that would help defend itself against the Crimean Tatars. Today the construction has ceased to play a strategic role, but has become a symbol of the city, attracting curious tourists from different countries.

First, the Kremlin was erected on the main road, which was called Muravskaya Shlyakh. It was on it that the warlike Crimean peoples walked, counting on rich booty. It so happened that the fortifications were too weak to defend the city, and the building was rebuilt on the left bank, not exposed to flood.

If in your route there was Tula, the sights and tourist routes will necessarily lead an inquisitive person past the banks of Upa, the lowlands of Rzhevskaya Gati, as well as the most significant from the military point of view of the crossing of Upa Muravsky Shlyah.

Reconstruction and restoration of the Kremlin

Since the structure is old, it has undergone many perestroika. In particular, the overhaul was started on the initiative of Catherine II in 1784. Since the Empress did not set before the workers the task of preserving the appearance of the building, the modern Kremlin is quite unlike the one that was centuries ago.

Another repair was started in 1820. It was then that the turrets were decorated with wooden domes. However, they lived less than a century. By the 20th century, the whole building with its annexes and additional territories was close to destruction. At that time an important, beautiful, historically significant structure was not only abandoned, but turned into a city dump. The territory was not cleaned, and then it was here decided to build a stadium. To the Kremlin there was a greenhouse complex and a deaf factory fence.

Important changes in the history of the Tula Kremlin occurred in 1948, when the government of the Soviet Union decided to restore. The works were completed in 1957, rebuilding the battlements and gates. In 1975 they began to restore the Assumption Cathedral.

If a short-term trip is planned to this ancient city, you can briefly see the attractions of Tula by visiting the territory of the Kremlin. It is here that all the most interesting and significant from the point of view of history are located.

Temple of the Twelve Apostles

If you study the sights of Tula and the region, you can see that there are not so many temples. Even worse was the situation at the end of the 19th century, which is especially surprising if you look at the map, because these are really large areas, fairly densely populated by people.

Mostly Tula churches were in the center of the city. But diocesan lists of the XIX century wrote that the existing temples can not meet the people's needs.

The problem attracted the attention of the Most Reverend Pitirim, who found himself in these parts in 1896. At that time, it was decided to start a program to build churches on the outskirts of the city. This is how they were laid:

• Temple of the Twelve Apostles.
• The Sion Church.
• Saint-Znamensky.
• The church named after Theodosius of Chernigov.

The most interesting is the history of the temple of the Twelve Apostles, originally erected from a tree. Assistance in its creation was provided by timber merchants who owned rich warehouses on the southern outskirts of the village. In the creation of the temple, Providence also helped, thanks to which the elder Chistikov from Nikolsky took part in erecting churches. Together, we managed to build a temple of oak, which was later replaced by a stone one.

Considering what Tula is, attractions (photo - on this page), be sure to look at the internal structure of the temple. It was supposed to be created with three thrones, in the name of:

• The Twelve Apostles.
• Nicholas the Wonderworker.
• The Great Martyr Catherine.

Temple of Seraphim of Sarov

Be sure to visit this temple, if in your tourist itinerary there is the city of Tula, attractions. Working hours: daily. The liturgy begins at 8 am, and in the evening the divine service is held, the beginning - exactly at 5 o'clock. There are regular akathists, held on Thursdays, Fridays and Sundays.

The history of this temple began in 1905. The building was erected for money, allotted by merchants Stefanovic and Ermolaev-Zverevs. Here for a long time there has been an orphanage for street children and old people. Chronicles say that in 1914 in the care of the temple was 130 people.

In diocesan newspapers about the church of Seraphim of Sarov wrote that he is clean and comfortable, like a chapel. As is known, Saint Seraphim preferred to pray in a tiny cell, lived modestly and protected the dispossessed. The church fully corresponds to its way of life and habits.

In 1976, the temple was transferred to the archival department of the regional executive committee. It was supposed to be used to store documents. The territory was leased to a deaf-and-dumb company, the club was arranged here.

But in 2002 there was a return of the important church building back to the believers. For the first time the Liturgy after a long break was held on October 4, 2002.

If in your itinerary temples, Tula, sights, photos of thrones will certainly please the traveler. Now there are two, both can be photographed for memory, if you visit this temple. Thrones are named in honor of:

• Seraphim of Sarov.
• Seraphim of Vyritsky.

In 2004, the church managed to open a children's Sunday school. Restoration, repair works, reconstruction are carried out, called to restore a historical appearance.

And what about gingerbread?

Are you interested in Tula, attractions, photo with description? Then be sure to pay attention to the Tula gingerbread. It so happened that it became literally a symbol of the city. Whom do not ask - even a resident of Sakhalin, even Kaliningrad, even the Caucasus, everyone will know about the Tula gingerbread. Once in the city, you can try fresh, delicious, fragrant, unique confectionery. It is impossible to resist!

Gingerbread and samovar are two main symbols of the mentality of Russian people. Gingerbread in Tula is printed since the XVII century. To find out how it was done before and how the production is set up now, get acquainted with varieties of gingerbread and try the freshest products, you can visit the local museum "Tula Gingerbread".

From ancient times to our days

Local legends say that gingerbread cookies in Tula began to be made a long time ago - long before samovars and weapons. Visiting the museum, you can make sure with your own eyes that the carrot is not just tasty food, but also folk art.

It so happened that the carrot in Russia was a symbol of well-being, prosperity in the house. In everyday life, he often became a ritual subject.

If in your Tula route, attractions, what to see in the city, interested in gingerbread? Do not lose sight of the magnificent sculpture depicting this delicious dessert!

And what cakes are there? The species was invented a great variety, and all of them are shown in the thematic museum:

• Historical;
• Registered;
• Souvenir;
• Dedicated to the holidays;
• Made for ritual events (wake-up, weddings);
• Honorable;
• Figured.

In ancient times Tula cakes were always served to the imperial, royal table. By the way, they are mentioned even in "The Tale of a Fisherman and a Fish".

And what's in the museum?

Visiting the museum, you can see with your own eyes which gingerbread cookies were produced on the anniversary dates (for example, on the anniversary of the Battle of Kulikovo), which was made in honor of Ivan Susanin, how the exploits of soldiers in the Russian-Turkish war of the 1870s were immortalized. Special items with motifs of the Patriotic War of 1812 were issued, as well as those dedicated to the cruiser Varyag.

Here you can not only watch, but also eat: on sale there are always souvenir cakes and a table for tasting. For the guests tea breaks are organized.

Nowadays there are two factories in Tula producing gingerbread:

• "Yasnaya Polyana".
• "Old Tula."

Are you interested in Tula sights with addresses? Passwords and appearances of the gingerbread museum: Oktyabrskaya street, 45a. Guests are expected from ten in the morning until four in the afternoon.

Tula samovars

Since we are talking about gingerbread and tea, we can not fail to mention the Tula samovars. It's no secret that this is a Russian invention, which had a lot to do with traditions, habits and rules of behavior, and the reception of guests who acted in society.

The oldest models are wood. In addition to Tula, they made such workshops, located in Moscow and St. Petersburg, as well as in Vyatka province and Yaroslavl, in several other places. Tula got a chance to become famous in many respects because of the proximity to Moscow, the abundance of deposits. Local craftsmen, who took up the production and improvement of these complicated products, also showed themselves.

Many Tula factories at the same time produced both samovars and weapons. In a certain historical period, they worked in the city as much as fifty! The majority were in the river part of the village. It was here that the legendary masters of the 19th century worked:

• Nikolay Malikov.
• Ivan Batashev.
• Vasily Lyalin.

Samovars made of copper and silver were made, decorated with gilding and silvering. But the foundation was always poured from brass. From century to century, fashion changed, which affected the styles of products. But the methods of production, strangely enough, have not been practically modified over time. To produce a good samovar, you still need to have:

• The mare;
• Jack;
• Soldering iron;
• Scissors for metal;
• An anvil;
• stamp.

At the end of the XIX century, it was known more than one and a half hundred styles of samovars. In the second half of this century it turned into a samovar center. And the production was established not only in the village, but also in nearby villages.

Samovars and their fame

It is difficult to imagine an exhibition of folk Russian crafts without samovar. The manufacturers who produced the best models were awarded medals, whose prints then adorned the walls of new products. Studying the modern attractions of Tula, photos and a brief description, be sure to pay attention to the museum of samovars, allowing you to learn more closely how exactly the best objects were created.

Today Tula continues to be the center of samovar production. Magnificent samples of products manufactured in these places are sold not only in Russia, but all over the world. They are presented in the best souvenir shops. Antique products are stored in private collections and collections of major museums.

Tula and weapons

Another aspect that attracts tourists and curious travelers in Tula's history is weapons production. It was established in these parts since ancient times, and the first factory was opened on the instructions of Emperor Peter the Great. Today you can visit special museums, telling about the military history of the city and about where and how weapons were manufactured. By the way, in former times the weapon made in Tula was considered one of the best in the world!