AS Pushkin, the novel "Eugene Onegin": problems, protagonists, quotes

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is a Russian poet, prose writer and playwright of the XIX century. It is he who is the founder of Russian realism. The great poet is considered one of the most authoritative figures of his time. For eight years he created a novel in verse called "Eugene Onegin". The problems presented to the reader in this work are still relevant today. In this article you can find not only a description of the problems and plot of the novel, but also the history of its creation, as well as many other interesting and informative information.

History of the creation of the pioneering work

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin began writing "Eugene Onegin" in 1823, and finished only in 1831. Pushkin sometimes called his novel a feat. It is worth noting that it was "Eugene Onegin" - the first work in the repertoire of the poet, which is written in the style of realism.

Originally Alexander Pushkin planned to include in the novel 9 chapters, but after the writing he left only 8. The work describes the events of 1819-1825. The novel presents not only the love line, but also the vices of society. It is for this reason that the work is still relevant today.

"Eugene Onegin" is an encyclopedia of Russian life, because the detailing of everyday life and the depth of descriptions of characters characterize the readers to understand the features of life of people of the XIX century. The novel "Eugene Onegin" was published in parts (chapters). Some excerpts were published in magazines. The publication of each chapter became an extraordinary event in society. The very first part was published in 1825.

The plot of the novel

Realism in Russian literature, as already mentioned, was first presented in an innovative work, whose author Alexander Pushkin. The main character of the novel is Eugene Onegin. He is a young nobleman who was very educated and led a secular way of life. The main thing for him was visiting balls and theaters. Onegin also liked to have supper with friends in the most popular institutions of St. Petersburg. But over time, he gets tired of such a way of life, and the hero falls into the deepest depression.

Upon learning of the uncle's deadly illness, Eugene Onegin leaves for the village. Upon arrival, he finds out that his relative is no longer alive. Since the main character was the only heir, then all the property goes to him. Eugene Onegin believes that the village is in dire need of reforms and reforms. While these thoughts occupy the hero, he gets acquainted and begins to maintain relations with Lensky, a young landowner. A new comrade presents Onegin to the Larin family, in which two sisters live. One of them - Tatiana, who had the misfortune at first sight to fall in love with the young Eugene.

At the Larin ball, between Lensky and Onegin, a conflict arises that has gone too far and ended in a duel between former friends. After Onegin kills Lensky in the fight, he leaves in a desperation for wandering. At this time Tatiana is married.

On one of the balls Onegin and Tatyana meet. The main character suddenly awakens a belated love for the girl. Returning home, Eugene composes for Tatiana a love letter, which she soon answers. The girl claims that she still loves the young nobleman, but can not be with him, because she is already a married lady: "But I am given to another and I will remain faithful to him."

Characteristics of the protagonist of the work

The qualities of Onegin are especially clearly revealed to the reader in the first and last chapter of the novel. The main character is quite complex. His sense of self-esteem is sharpened, but from time to time Evgeni is forced to make concessions to society, because he is afraid to be rejected. In the novel, the author gives several lines devoted to the childhood of the protagonist, which to some extent explains his current behavior. Eugene from the first days of life brought up superficially. At first glance, Onegin's childhood was fun and carefree, but in reality everything that was familiar with him quickly aroused his displeasure.

The young nobleman lives a secular life. It is worth noting that Onegin arrives and dresses the way that is customary in society - in this sense he neglects his own desires. The image of the main character is quite complex and diverse. Refusal of personal claims deprives him of the opportunity to be himself.

Eugene Onegin easily charmed any woman. He spent his free time in an environment of entertainment, which soon he invariably bored him. Onegin does not value people. Confirmation of this - a duel with Lensky. Eugene easily kills a friend for no good reason. Positive features of the protagonist appear before the reader at the end of the novel. Once again seeing Tatyana, he realizes that nothing stirs the heart so much as sincerity. But, unfortunately, the hero is too late to realize this truth.

Life and morals of the nobility

"We all learned little by little something and somehow" - a quotation from the novel "Eugene Onegin", which is sometimes used today. Its meaning is a reflection of the superficial formation of high society during the Patriotic War of 1812. The nobility in Moscow and Petersburg divided in their views into two groups: the first - the older generation, and the second - the young noblemen. Most of them did not want to do anything and strive for something. In those days, the priority was the knowledge of French and the ability to correctly bow and dance. On this, the craving for knowledge, as a rule, ended. This is confirmed by a quote from the novel, which, because of its truthfulness, it will never be superfluous to repeat: "We all learned little by little something and somehow."

In the midst of the capital's nobility, both love and friendship were not in the credit. For them, too, there was no true concept of mutual assistance. Entertainment and a change of pleasure is the only beacon to which people from high society aspired. All this quickly fed up Onegin, because such life and life seemed to him boring and monotonous. One of the important moments shown in the novel "Eugene Onegin" is the demonstration of the parasitic and consumer lifestyle of the society of that time.

Love and duty in the novel "Eugene Onegin"

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is a poet who created in the last century, but his works are still relevant today. One of the most popular of his works is the novel "Eugene Onegin". What problems does this work bring to readers?

Happiness and duty are one of the key problems that are presented in Alexander Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin". It concerns not only the protagonist and Tatiana, but also the girl's parents. Tatyana's mother was supposed to marry another man, for the one she loved. Having concluded a marriage with an unloved person, she cried and suffered, but eventually she resigned herself. Paradoxically, Tatyana repeated the fate of her mother. She loved Eugene Onegina with all her heart, and married completely for another man. A girl puts a duty above love and stays with her husband, who does not feel any feelings. Thus, upbringing affects, and the heroine sacrifices her happiness in the name of the foundations inoculated since childhood.

It is difficult to argue with the fact that one of the most popular and iconic works of Pushkin is Eugene Onegin. The problems that are described in the novel made the author's work famous throughout the world.

The problem of identifying the protagonist in society

In the novel "Eugene Onegin" the hero is shown in interaction with society. It is interesting how changing the external status that occurs in Onegin's life changes his habits and behavior. The main character behaves absolutely differently in a secular and rustic environment. For example, in St. Petersburg Onegin shows courtesy and education, and in the village, on the contrary, he neglects the rules of etiquette. Proceeding from this, we can conclude that the main character is not alien to hypocrisy and lies.

The problem of finding the meaning of life in Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin"

On the path of life there are different people. Some have willpower, are true to their worldviews, while others, on the contrary, make many mistakes and can not find the true path. For many reflections, readers are guided by the novel "Eugene Onegin". The problems associated with finding the meaning of life help to understand yourself.

The main characters in the novel are people who feel alone in a secular environment. They are capable of both loving and suffering. Onegin, for example, despises secular society and this leads him to severe depression. Tatyana is an ideal of moral purity. Its main goal is to love and be loved, but the atmosphere that reigns around the heroine sometimes changes, like the people surrounding it. Despite this, Tatiana remains innocent and morally unblemished. But the protagonist eventually understands whom he rejected, and this is the impetus for personal adjustments. On the example of Onegin, the author of the work demonstrates how a person who comes into contact with the sincerity and spiritual beauty of another can change.

A unique Russian novel

In the 19th century, Byron and Walter Scott's novels were very popular. From the point of view of the subject, they were often associated with the poetic novel of Pushkin. The first published chapters of "Eugene Onegin" caused a resonance in society. Reviews about the product differed significantly among themselves.

In the pioneering work the author combines many genres and styles. In his novel Alexander Pushkin achieved the integrity and harmony of the syllable, the ways of expression of artistic thought. "Eugene Onegin" - the first novel in Russia, which is written in poetic form. Modern critics have repeatedly tried to find out what the social and literary roots of the protagonist of the work - "superfluous" man in society - are. Often they assumed that the creation of Onegin's image was connected with Byron's Harold.

Features of the image of Tatiana

Tatyana Larina is the main heroine of Alexander Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin". It is noteworthy that the author in all his works describes the image of a beautiful Russian woman. Tatiana at first sight and for all her life falls in love with Onegin, and the first admits to him in his feelings. But in the heartlessness of Eugene's heart there was no place for the pure love of the girl.

In the image of Tatiana unified things unite into one whole: the heroine likes to guess, reads novels and believes in signs, despite the fact that she is religious enough. Her rich inner world amazes others. It is for this reason that she feels comfortable in any society. She does not miss even in the countryside. And the heroine is very fond of dreaming.

After a lapse of time, having received a confession of love from Eugene Onegin, the girl acts wisely. Tatiana suppresses her feelings and decides to stay with her husband. After all, relations with Onegin would be disastrous for the heroine.

Moral ideal of the author

As we said earlier, Tatiana Larina at the end of the novel makes the right moral choice. She does not hide that she still loves Eugene Onegin, but at the same time the heroine believes that she can only belong to her legitimate husband.

It is Tatyana who is the most positive and moral person in the work. She makes mistakes, but then makes the right conclusions and makes the right decision. If you carefully read the lines of the novel, it becomes clear that Tatyana is the ideal of the author himself. On the contrary, on the example of Onegin, he demonstrates all the vices of society, since the protagonist of the novel is selfish and arrogant. It was these personalities, like Eugene, who were the bright representatives of the nobility. Therefore, he appeared in the novel as a collective image of the high society of St. Petersburg.

The moral choice of heroes is also interesting. The most striking example is the duel of Lensky and Onegin. The protagonist does not want to go to it, but obeys the public opinion. As a result, Lensky dies, and this is a kind of turning point. It was after the described sad event that the novel changed its measured flow.

Summing up

Alexander Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin" is the first work in verse, which is written in the spirit of realism. The main characters are the young nobleman Onegin, the village girl Tatiana Larina and the landowner Lenski. The novel is interwoven with a large number of plot lines and images. This is one of the reasons that makes the work interesting and instructive. The novel also has an actual problematic of any time: the eternal search for the meaning of life and its place in society is touched upon. The tragedy of the work is that it is very difficult to match the ideas of the environment, regardless of their desires and principles. This inevitably leads to duality and hypocrisy. In addition, feel like a stranger in society, as the main character feels, is also psychologically difficult. And, of course, the theme of unhappy love invariably attracts readers. The work is written very vividly and interestingly, therefore, one who decides to read the novel "Eugene Onegin" is not mistaken. The problems that are demonstrated in the work will lead to reflection and show what passions raged in the distant XIX century.