Apple tree Moscow necklace: отзывы, описание

Colon-shaped apple-trees belong to one of the new forms of dwarf varieties, which very successfully fit into small garden areas. Trees do not have any branches and bear all or almost all of the crop on the trunk. In the garden, the colonial apple trees look original and a bit unusual.

Apple tree variety Moscow necklace

This is one of the types of medium-sized semi-dwarf trees, in which the height does not exceed 2-3 meters. Apple tree Moscow necklace is resistant to diseases and pests, winter hardiness, light-loving, loves fertile fresh soil. The tree has a neat, dense column-shaped brown crown and a rather small trunk, which saves space on the site. Apple tree column-shaped Moscow necklace has a fairly stable root system, which allows the tree to tolerate the transplant well. The leaves are dark green, short-pointed, elliptical. The flowers of the apple tree have pink-white, rounded, flat. Fruit tree from 5 years. Yields come fairly late (late September - early October). From an average tree, an average of 6 to 10 kg of apples can be collected.

Apple tree Moscow necklace: description of fruits

Apples are large (150-170 g), beautiful, regular globular. The color is dark red with shiny, shimmering in the sun dense skin. The taste is dessert, sweet enough, with a little sourness. The apple has a rich, pleasant aroma. The flesh is very juicy, creamy. Fruits are well preserved until January, they are consumed both in fresh form and for all types of home canning. According to most experts, today the apple-tree column-shaped Moscow necklace belongs to the most delicious and beautiful kind.

Advantages of the variety

Apple tree column-shaped Moscow necklace reviews of gardeners collected the most positive.

The main advantages of the variety are:

• Abundant yield;
• Excellent winter hardiness;
• Remarkable taste and commercial qualities;
• The grade is resistant to scab.

In addition, the apple tree Moscow necklace reviews has the following: quickness, ease of care and decorative, which allows it to take an amateur gardening special place. A new miniature tree shape attracts more comfortable and convenient conditions of care. Apple tree The Moscow necklace does not have large branches, so there is no need for labor-intensive pruning, which is also usually carried out during the cold season. The tree is low (2-3 m). Due to the absence of the crown, pest control and various diseases, fertilization, soil loosening are facilitated. Convenient and harvesting - no stairs are required. Colon-shaped apples, planted as recommended (in a row every 40 cm), well-groomed and properly formed, are distinguished by their decorative qualities, especially when they bloom and bear fruit.

The shortcomings include a fairly high price and a short period of fruiting. So, already in 7-8 years after planting of seedlings the yield is significantly reduced and there is a need to replace trees with young ones.

Purchase of seedlings

For planting it is recommended to use one-year seedlings. As a rule, unlike adult plants, they are much better tolerated by a transplant. If the acquired seedlings need transportation, the root system should be moistened in advance. This is necessary in order that before planting the roots do not dry out and after planting the trees less ache.

In addition, when buying seedlings, you should inspect the planting material, its condition, whether there are lesions (pests or diseases). The apple tree should be without foliage, not over-dried and have no signs of mechanical damage.

Landing

A sort of a colonial apple tree The Moscow necklace of gardeners, so to speak, "with experience" is recommended to plant in autumn (in September-October). Spring planting can lead to a not very desirable result - flowering in the first year.

To plant a column-shaped apple, a pit is dug out and fertilizers are introduced into it. The size of the landing pit is calculated based on the size of the root system of the tree. The roots of apple trees should feel quite spacious. Place of vaccination should be located above ground level.

Colored apple tree The Moscow necklace is planted in the garden according to the following scheme: the distance between the rows is 1 m, and between the seedlings - 40-50 cm. The planting process does not take much time and effort. All that is needed is to lower the seedling in a well prepared in advance, more precisely its root system, abundantly watering and filling it with soil. The first 2 months after planting the seedlings are the most crucial time. Care must be taken to ensure that the soil does not dry out. For irrigation it is better to use warm water.

Top dressing

When landing in the pit, you can add a compost or humus bucket. Also, to improve the quality of the soil, the following fertilizers are recommended:

• Potassium (60 g) and superphosphate (70 g). Top dressing is added to each pit.
• Dilomite flour. Used for soil with high acidity. Add 100 g per 1 sq. M. Of the landing area.

Crown formation

Colon-shaped apple-tree practically does not need pruning. To form a crown-shaped crown, the top of the tree is pricked. It should be borne in mind that in severe frosts the top of such a tree can completely freeze and disappear. In this case, the damaged central trunk must be removed before the first strong shoot. It will be a continuation of the central, since the tree branches are arranged vertically. Horizontally, branches do not grow in a columnar apple tree.

With a healthy apex bud, only the main shoot develops. In case of its damage (frost or pests) on the trunk there are competing shoots, from which only the strongest are left. The others, when they reach 15-20 cm, are cut out. Sometimes a colonlike apple tree can produce long side shoots. They in the early state, while they are still soft and green, should be removed. The tree is practically not injured and does not get sick. Slicers are treated with garden sauce or linseed oil.

Care

Care of the colonial apple tree is quite simple and consists of systematic watering and top dressing of the tree. In addition, it is necessary to carry out pest control and trimming of the trunk to prevent sprouting of lateral shoots. Additional fertilizing of the garden with apple-columns can be carried out from the end of May.

Particular attention should be paid to watering, especially during the first year after planting and in the absence of rain. Apple trees in such periods should be watered abundantly 1-2 times a week. During flowering of trees to attract bees, they can be irrigated with sugar syrup.

Pest Control

Apple tree Moscow necklace is sprayed against insects with standard solutions. Diseases and pests in trees are: scab, spotting, moniliosis, moth and aphids, a very harmful Schlechtendal mite, which is microscopic in size and feeds on the juice of young leaves. The female lays up to several million eggs. Young leaves and shoots begin to darken, coarsen like rough paper, and stop growing. Against diseases and pests, acaricides are treated every 10 days. Stop 20 days before harvest. Then continue to process again. But you do not have to overdo chemicals. To combat the scab, they treat it with a biological preparation, fragrant grasses are sown from the moth. It is recommended to establish birdhouses nearby, birds will help in the fight against pests.

Apple tree column-shaped Moscow necklace, the reviews of which are listed above, is of interest for gardeners with a small crown area, its high yield, the convenience of harvesting the autumn harvest. With proper care, protection from pests and feeding, trees will always be healthy, fruits - large, ruddy and very tasty, and the garden will actively bear fruit for 6-10 years.