Antibiotic "Levomycetin" (tablets). Instructions for use

"Levomycetin" is an artificially synthesized drug identical to the natural antibiotic chloramphenicol. The use of this potent substance is effective for a variety of diseases of a bacterial nature, but its uncontrolled use is unacceptable. Because in combination with certain drugs and under certain other conditions, levomycetin can exert a pronounced toxic effect on the hematopoietic system, as well as the function of the kidneys and liver, it should be taken only for the intended purpose and under the constant supervision of the doctor.

"Levomycetin" is a yellowish-white crystalline, slightly soluble in water powder of bitter taste. The drug "Levomycetin", the use of which is possible in the form of tablets or capsules, is also available in the form of rectal suppositories, solutions, eye drops and ointments.

"Levomycetin" (tablets). Instructions for use

The effectiveness of the drug against a variety of bacteria, rickettsia, spirochaetes and even against viruses of the causative agents of venereal lymphogranuloma, trachoma, psittacosis, etc. is proved. It affects strains resistant to streptomycin, penicillin, sulfonamides.

The drug "Levomycetin" (pills), the instruction to which is attached without fail, is sold under the prescription of a doctor. Quickly absorbed from the digestive tract. Excreted in the urine. Instructions for use contain a list of diseases, recommended doses, the interval of admission and a description of possible complications or side effects of the drug on the human body.

How to take levomycetin

In accordance with the doctor's recommendations, topically, levomycetin is used in the form of liniment (ointment) for the treatment of trachoma, furunculosis, pustular skin lesions, burn wounds, cracks. Inside, prescribe "Levomycetin" tablets (the instruction is attached). In the treatment of conjunctivitis and certain other eye diseases, one-percent ointment or 0.25% aqueous solution (eye drops) may be recommended.

Tablets or capsules are taken orally (if there is no nausea and vomiting) before eating or an hour after eating. In this case, a single dose for an adult patient is 0.25-0.5 g. The daily dose (2 g) of the drug "Levomycetin" (tablets) is prescribed by the instruction to be taken at intervals of 6 hours. In very serious cases (say, with peritonitis) it is permissible to administer a dose of up to 3 g per day, with constant monitoring of kidney function and the state of the hematopoiesis system, under strict medical supervision. With persistent vomiting, prescribe levomycetin suppositories rectally, but at the same time increase the dose by one and a half times. The average course of treatment should be 8-10 days. In no case can you independently interrupt treatment without consulting a doctor. If there are no changes on the part of the hematopoiesis system, an increase in the duration of the treatment course is possible.

Side effects and contraindications

The drug can cause the development of aplastic anemia, therefore, a continuous monitoring of the hematopoiesis system is necessary.

To the adverse reactions of the body to "Levomycetin" (tablets), the instruction for use includes: dyspeptic phenomena (vomiting, nausea, loose stools), skin rash, dermatitis, skin irritation in the anus. The use of levomitsetinsoderzhaschih drugs can suppress the intestinal microflora, cause the development of dysbiosis, a secondary fungal infection. With topical application, allergic reactions are possible.

Contraindicated the use of levomitsetina with eczema, psoriasis, fungal diseases of the skin, oppression of hematopoiesis, pregnancy. With great care, the drug is prescribed for liver and kidney diseases. Levomycetin should not be prescribed in cases where other chemotherapeutic drugs are effective.