Inflammation under the tongue: causes, symptoms and treatment characteristics

Language is the most important organ in the human body, which performs various functions. A sudden pain and inflammation under the tongue testify to the development of the pathological condition. It is important to apply for specialist help in a timely manner, to undergo diagnostics and begin treatment of the disease.

Causes of inflammation

Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity can not be attributed to frequent pathologies. However, unpleasant symptoms can still appear in people of different age categories. If you have painful sensations, swelling under the tongue should be referred to a dentist or an otolaryngologist. In this case, the doctor can diagnose sialoadenitis - inflammation of the gland under the tongue.

This is a rather insidious disease, which often develops asymptomatically and is already determined in the advanced stage. He is exposed to all three pairs of salivary glands located in the oral cavity. Inflammation develops against the background of the infection in the body.

To the causes of inflammation of the salivary gland under the tongue are the following factors:

• Presence of dental problems;
• Inflammation of lymph nodes, tonsils;
• Angina;
• Poor oral hygiene;
• An allergic reaction.

Sialadenitis may have a viral or bacterial etiology. In the first case, the disease is called epidemic parotitis (in the people - mumps). The virus affects the parotid glands. With nonspecific bacterial infection, the pathogen can enter the glands through ducts from the oral cavity or through the lymph, blood.

Inflammation of the bridle under the tongue

The tongue joins the lower jaw due to the bridle - the thin dermal membrane. It keeps the language, participates in the formation of the correct pronunciation of sounds. It has a large number of nerve endings, blood vessels. Therefore, with the development of a pathological condition, the bridle becomes particularly sensitive. In the inflammatory process, doing the usual things - talking, chewing food - it becomes painful.

To provoke inflammation of the hyoid frenum can various diseases of the teeth, trauma associated with active work of the oral cavity, inflammation of the lymph nodes or tissues of the tongue, bad habits. The painful sensations that arise in this way negatively affect the quality of life. To identify the true etiology of the syndrome, you must always consult a doctor.

How to identify the inflammation of the salivary gland?

For the disease characterized by the manifestation of certain symptoms. First of all, the amount of saliva released decreases, there is dryness in the oral cavity. Painful sensations are enhanced by eating, talking, opening and closing the mouth.

Inflammation of the salivary gland under the tongue is accompanied by redness, swelling of the mucous surface in the focus area. In a secret, secreted by the gland, pus, mucus may appear. With purulent inflammation, there is a danger of melting the salivary gland capsule and transferring the disease to nearby tissues. If the ailment is infectious, the patient has a significant deterioration in the general condition: the body temperature rises, weakness, nausea, and appetite.

The appearance of pain under the tongue during food intake may indicate a short frenum. Such a problem is usually faced by parents of young children. Doctors recommend cutting the bridle at an early age, so that in the future the child does not have problems with the pronunciation of certain sounds.

Diagnostics

Self-diagnosis in this case is impossible. Inflammation affects all three salivary glands. In addition, the ailment can cover several glands at the same time. To be examined by a dentist or a therapist. The physician, upon examination of the patient, can detect the secretion of pus, establish the exact place of localization of the inflammatory process.

If inflammation under the tongue is complicated by an abscess, ultrasound or computed tomography may be necessary. Most often, to diagnose a doctor it is enough to study the results of laboratory tests of the patient. Cytological examination of saliva allows you to determine exactly which pathogen became the cause of inflammation of the gland.

How to treat?

Treatment of the disease should be dealt with in the early stages of development. Chronic pathology practically does not give in to medicamental influence and will periodically remind of itself. For the treatment of ailment, antiviral, anti-inflammatory drugs, and sometimes antibiotics are usually prescribed. Particular attention is paid to local treatment.

In the process of therapeutic treatment, patients are recommended to take drugs that will increase salivation. Such medications as "Pilocarpine", "Potassium iodide" and "Galantamine" are usually administered with the help of physiotherapy methods (electrophoresis, galvanization). With a severe pain syndrome, Novocaine blockades are made. Surgery is indicated only in severe cases, when inflammation under the tongue Accompanied by the formation of purulent accumulations.

Treatment of a chronic inflammatory process in the salivary glands takes a longer time. Doctors recommend taking exacerbations of the disease to take antibacterial drugs and medicines that will increase the secretion of salivary fluid. Patients suffering from chronic type of sialoadenitis need regular prevention of pathology.

Inflammation under the tongue: treatment with folk methods

To get rid of pathology it is possible and with the help of proven folk methods. They are used in conjunction with traditional methods of treatment. Eliminate the inflammation of the salivary gland will help rinse the mouth with saline. For its preparation, it is better to use sea salt. On a glass of warm water you need to take a teaspoon of salt. With this solution, the oral cavity is treated after each meal.

If the inflammation in the mouth under the tongue has an infectious etiology, a weak solution of potassium permanganate (manganese) should be used. The substance has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. It is possible to clean the oral cavity of pathogenic pathogens with baking soda. The solution is prepared from the calculation of 1 teaspoon of soda for 200 ml of hot water. Rinse your mouth after the solution has cooled to an acceptable temperature (30-35 ° C).

Recommendations of doctors

With inflammation of the salivary gland, experts recommend not to engage in self-medication and as soon as possible to seek medical help. This will allow timely initiation of adequate therapy and eliminate inflammation under the tongue without serious complications.

The forms of the disease, which occur without complications, are successfully treated at home. However, in some cases, a steady-state regime can not be avoided.

Do I need to follow a diet?

Proper nutrition at the time of treatment is the key to a speedy recovery. The food should be well shredded. Superfluous chewing movements only will strengthen painful sensations and will irritate the inflamed site of a mucosa in an oral cavity. The menu should consist of soups, vegetable and meat purees, porridge.

Particular attention is paid to the drinking regime. Before the start of the meal, you should drink compote from dried fruits, fruit drinks or water with the addition of lemon juice. This will help stimulate the production of salivary fluid.