Common diseases of the oral cavity

The mucous membrane of the mouth is a kind of peregrada in the human body, which is associated with its internal systems and organs. And the pathological processes in almost all cases have the form of inflammation ..

Diseases of the oral cavity occur usually for a variety of reasons: lack of vitamins in the body or trace elements, trauma, allergic reaction, reduced overall immunity, poor hygiene of the oral cavity and even the presence of tartar. We will tell you about the most common diseases and their treatment.

Diseases of the oral cavity: paradontitis

To this disease (quite dangerous) can lead: lowered resistance of the body, impaired metabolism, lack of sufficient for the body amount of vitamins and proteins, neuro-somatic diseases in the patient.

Poor oral care, specific work and ecology - these are several reasons for the disease of the oral mucosa - paradontitis. In addition, the use of soft food does not allow teeth to self-clean.

This oral disease may have various symptoms in terms of severity. As a rule, patients suffer from chronic periodontitis, which arose as a result of gingivitis. In the patient there is a discharge of blood from the gums and a rather bad smell from the oral cavity; Significant increase in calculus. If the disease does not stop in time, pain, looseness of teeth and abscessing occurs.

In the case of exacerbation of periodontitis (and any disease of the oral cavity), an appeal to a specialist is simply necessary! If the disease is started, the patient should be consulted by a dentist and therapist, orthopedist and surgeon. Necessarily scrupulous observance of the basic hygienic rules concerning care of the mouth.

Gingivitis

Diseases of the mouth (gingivitis and periodontitis) - are an inflammatory process that occurs in the gums. The most complex forms of gingivitis are associated with a variety of infections, diseases associated with the stomach, allergies and endocrine problems. In chronic form, this disease also occurs, and in people with reduced immunity, which suffer from problems of the digestive system, cardiovascular diseases, which have hormonal disorders and blood diseases. Negative external environmental factors and unfavorable working conditions (poisoning with metals, lead, etc.) also cause diseases of the oral mucosa.

A burning sensation, a peculiar odor from the oral cavity and bleeding gums when eating solid food or while brushing teeth are the main symptoms of gingivitis. A little less common is the hypertrophic appearance of this disease.

Treatment of gingivitis is the primary elimination of irritant factors. Considerable attention should be paid to hygienic care for the oral cavity, nutrition and reduce the toxicity of the whole body. Dead tissues and foci of significant inflammation are removed. In addition, antibacterial and pain medications are prescribed.

Dysbacteriosis of the mouth

A specific microflora is required to protect the oral mucosa. But sometimes it happens that some types of bacteria can not cope with external influences, which leads to violations in the composition of these bacteria. This is dysbiosis. This disease can be caused by the use of certain types of antibiotics (falimint, pharyngept, etc.).

In order to restore the level of beneficial bacteria in the oral cavity and to treat other diseases of the oral mucosa (gingivitis, paradontitis, etc.), bifido tablets (chewing) are prescribed. But in order for the treatment to be more effective, it requires an impact not only on the microflora of the oral cavity, but also on certain factors of local immunity.

Depending on the stage of dysbiosis, various treatment options are applied, here are some of them:

The use of an immunomodulator (a mixture of lysis products of strains of fungi and bacteria of the oral cavity) and chewing tablets

1-2 stages. Rinse the mouth with antiseptic medications (for two weeks, depending on the condition of the mucous tissues). Baths of local effect (2 times a day for 3 weeks). In conclusion - the use of the drug "Bifidumbacterin".

3-4 stage. The use of "trichopolum" tablets (250 mg three times a day for one or two weeks). For local effects, the appointment of Imudon (8 tablets over a period of twenty-five days) and for the overall effect of Lycopida (1 mg once daily for fourteen days) is prescribed.