Anti-Corruption Activities: Main Areas and Activities

Anticorruption activity in the DOS involves a number of activities. Let us consider in more detail the features of this term, the causes of its occurrence, the ways of eliminating the phenomenon.

Relevance of the problem

The organization of anti-corruption activities is necessary to combat this phenomenon. The size of the corruption threat looming over Russian society and the state is striking.

Currently, there is an active discussion around the world of important aspects of the strategy and methods of fighting corruption, which negatively affects the functioning of a full-fledged state mechanism. Anti-corruption activities should be carried out in all structures, including pre-school educational institutions. Only with an integrated approach can you achieve your goal, to cope with this problem.

Features of the phenomenon

In our country, as in many developed countries, the problem of corruption is especially urgent, preventing important political and economic reforms that undermine the authority of the authorities. This phenomenon hinders the normal development of trade and economic relations between countries, the development of the country.

The plan of measures for anti-corruption activities is compiled in each individual organization, it necessarily takes into account the specifics of its activities.

Essence and attributes

Anticorruption activity is a complex of measures aimed at eliminating this problem. There is no single coherent mechanism for preventing such violations in the country, which is an obstacle to the creation of a full-fledged mechanism for fighting corruption.

In a broad sense, this term implies a serious social phenomenon, which is associated with the disintegration of power based on behavior associated with selfish goals.

In a narrow sense, a term such as corruption is viewed as the unlawful use of official positions by the subjects of power for selfish purposes in defiance of state interests. Also to this phenomenon include any actions of those in power who are always committed to improving their material well-being.

Anticorruption activity is aimed at eliminating such processes, punishing the perpetrators.

Algorithm of actions

The plan of anti-corruption activity is developed on the basis of the Presidential Decree, it prescribes an indication of activities that contribute to the eradication of this phenomenon in the DOW. Its goal is to create, as well as introduce legal and organizational mechanisms, psychological and moral atmosphere, which are aimed at full-scale prevention of corruption in any child's preschool institution.

Anti-corruption activities in the DOW are monitored through monitoring and research.

1. Consideration of legislation related to combating corruption at the general meeting of the team.
2. Development of an action plan, direct work on anti-corruption activities.
3. Providing reports on the work performed.

Preventive measures in the pre-school

Anti-corruption standards are regulated by Russian law. For example, when recruiting a new employee, a labor agreement is concluded with them, which is indicated not only by rights and obligations, but also by material incentives for work. This is one of the ways to effectively prevent corruption in preschool institutions.

All Dow workers are introduced to the organization's regulatory documents, as well as to the action plan being developed for the calendar year.

In any state institution, anti-corruption activities are carried out. Activities planned in kindergartens, schools may be different, but all of them are aimed at preventing abuse of leadership by organizations for their personal purposes.

In addition to working with employees, anti-corruption activity involves informing parents of pupils of the inadmissibility of corruption behavior.

To ensure maximum visibility, the material is made out on stands, and placed on the site of a pre-school educational institution.

The active participation in the activities aimed at preventing corruption in the PFD is also taken by pupils. The educator suggests the guys to draw their perception of corruption, draw up an exhibition of paintings.

Every year, employees of the kindergarten interview parents or legal representatives of pupils, whose purpose is to determine the degree of their satisfaction with the services provided by the kindergarten, as well as to verify the quality of their provision.

The results are posted on the official Dow website, supplemented with reports on the financial and economic activities of the organization.

When any complaints are received from the parents of the pupils, the availability of the appeals, their comprehensive examination is carried out. If the facts indicated in the appeal are confirmed, then the measures are taken to the employees who committed violations in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Corruption in schools

Over a long period of time, one of the main areas of manifestations of corruption in educational schools could be considered a system of graduation. The subjective opinion of the teacher often did not reflect the level of the child's real knowledge, the "help" of the parents to the individual teacher, educational institution influenced the assessment. In order to solve a similar problem, electronic systems of marking were introduced into Russian schools. Among the distinctive parameters of such a system, one should note the objectivity, independence of the definition of the average score. In a package of measures that were developed to get rid of corruption in Russian schools, a separate place is occupied by a system for issuing certificates to graduates of the ninth and eleventh grades. Electronic registration of documents does not allow for the independent issuance of the "required" certificate, and therefore completely excludes corruption in the OS.

If earlier the procedure for reissue of passports was rather simple, and the forms were in the safe of the head of the school, at the present time, to replace the lost education document, it is necessary to first announce the loss of the document to the newspaper, write a statement on the need to reissue the document in return for the lost one. The forms of documents themselves are in local government bodies, subject to special accounting. Now the director of the school can not "earn" on the issuance of documents on the termination of the school, the fact of corruption will immediately be made public in the bodies of local self-government.

Policy in this area

How is anti-corruption carried out? The documents approved by the federal and regional authorities of the country are aimed at finding an effective mechanism for eliminating this problem.

In the Russian Federation, corruption has become widespread, and therefore has become a serious problem for the full development of the state system. It is corruption offenses that are the main source of threat to national security, contribute to the growth of criminal encroachments on state property.

Despite the official introduction of this term, discussions are still ongoing about the forms and essence of this process. He is recognized as a social phenomenon associated with immoral behavior of government officials. In addition to bribing officials, this definition also includes a variety of official embezzlements.

Signs of corruption

In crimes associated with this phenomenon, distinguish characteristic features:

• The presence of a certain subject, for example a person who is endowed with certain powers;
• The use of power contrary to the interests of the state and society;
• Obtaining personal benefits in the form of values, monetary units, services, property, or providing similar benefits to other individuals.

Corruption crimes include offenses of this kind that are committed in the interests or on behalf of a legal entity.

The fight against the manifestation of corruption became a priority problem of our country, the efforts of the state apparatus were directed at its solution.

Anti-Corruption System

In order to cope with this problem, it is necessary to develop the program at the state level. When considering this issue, it is necessary to pay attention to the prevention of such a phenomenon, to minimize and eliminate those negative phenomena that contribute to the emergence of corruption.

The activities of the state, officials, entrepreneurs, civil society institutions should be aimed at localization, elimination, neutralization of any corruption-related factors.

Concepts and principles of fighting corruption

State regulation of such activities presupposes a methodology, certain principles, research, and an assessment of the conditions for their use.

Corruption arises as a result, the natural process of development of economic and social systems under specific conditions.

An analysis of the specifics of the development of industrial countries shows that in many respects the effectiveness of the economy depends precisely on the success of implementing anti-corruption policies. Its effectiveness determines the development of a competitive economy, affects national security.

As the main goal of public and state anti-corruption work, it is necessary to consider that comprehensive work aimed at identifying, eliminating the incentives and causes that could lead to this phenomenon, as well as seriously tightening punishment for corrupt officials.

Conclusion

Among the main directions of the anti-corruption work of the state, it is possible to consider the provision of information transparency of the algorithm of the work of the legislative, executive, judicial authorities, local self-government bodies, law enforcement systems.

Information in the modern world is the main driving force of social development. In developed European countries, in which people have access to full and reliable information about the activities of all state structures, there is no such thing as corruption.

The population in such countries complies with the laws, fulfills their duties efficiently and responsibly, does not try to find in the state budget material benefits for personal use.

Closeness of information, the desire of government officials to hide information about the material prosperity of officials, a monopoly on the information space - all this is the main weapon of the bureaucracy. As a result, corruptness, irresponsibility, incapacity of employees are formed in the society.