Anatoly Papanov: biography and filmography of the actor (photo)

The biography of Anatoly Papanov is the story of a simple Russian man and a wonderful artist. He honestly fulfilled his duty to the Motherland, first at the front, then on the stage. And he managed to live his life so that the memories of him still cause pride among his compatriots. Filmography by Anatoly Papanov, his best roles will be covered in this article.

Childhood

Papanov Anatoly Dmitrievich was born in 1922, October 31, in Vyazma, in a simple working family. The mother of the future actor, girl Rakovskaya, was Polish, her family lived on the border of Poland and Belarus. After the conclusion of the Brest Peace in 1918, Elena Boleslavovna remained alone. The lands were divided, her relatives were in Poland, and she was in Belarus. Anatoly's father, Dmitry Filippovich, was 10 years older than his mother, it was customary for the family to call him "you." The Papanovs were brought up by another child, the younger sister of the actor, Nina. In the late 20-ies Anatoly's parents moved to Moscow. They settled near the bakery, in the area called "Small hummocks." The boy studied medium. In the eighth class began to attend a drama club. Creative biography of Anatoly Papanov began with small roles in school productions.

After graduation, the young man went to work on a ball bearing plant, a caster. His creative ambitions Papanov realized in the theatrical circle at the club "Kauchuk", where in 1939 he played in the vaudeville "Broken Cup". The future actor managed to shoot on "Mosfilm" in the crowd of paintings "Lenin in October."

Combat experience

At the very beginning of the war, Papanov was called into the ranks of the Soviet troops. He went to the South-Western Front, which began a large-scale offensive. In the Kharkiv area, several divisions were surrounded, the fascists launched a counteroffensive and forced the Red Army to retreat to Stalingrad. Anatoly was an active participant in these events. The future actor saw with his own eyes the death of his comrades under the heavy fire of German batteries, learned the bitter taste of defeat and retreat. Much of what Anatoly had to endure at that time was reflected in his roles. The image of General Serpilin in the film based on the novel by Konstantin Simonov "The Living and the Dead" was played reliably and convincingly due to the personal experience of the front-line actor. Near Kharkov, the future actor was wounded in the leg, was treated for six months in a hospital and, in the end, was commissioned for disability. He had to amputate two fingers on his leg.

Student years

In 1942, leaning on his wand, Papanov appeared in the shady courtyard of GITIS. Despite the fact that the entrance examinations have already ended, Anatoly took immediately to the second course. Male students were sorely lacking. Therefore, the future artist easily got on the acting course under the leadership of Maria Nikolayevna Orlova and Vasily Orlov. In addition to basic training, Papanov actively worked on the consequences of his injury. To regain an easy walk, Anatoly began to choreograph and two months later he threw out the boring stick. The former invalid even learned to dance well. However, there was another problem, the solution of which was given to Papanov much harder. Pronunciation of the actor left much to be desired. Because of the wrong bite, Papanov could not get rid of the terrible hissing. Persistent studies with the teacher on the technique of speech and did not bring results. In November 1946, a state examination took place, in which the actor played a deep elder in the comedy "Don Gil-Green Pants" by Tirso de Molina and a young boy in the production "Children of Vanyushin." There was a full house in the hall, the first rows were occupied by a team of famous masters of the Soviet theater, who took the exam, the rest of the seats were occupied by students. Anatoly was a success, he was greeted with loud applause and bursts of laughter. The creative biography of the remarkable Russian actor was just beginning.

Personal life

Anatoly Papanov met with his future wife in the theater institute. Nadezhda Karataeva also visited the war, she worked as a nurse for a year and a half. Common memories brought young people closer together. After the victory Anatoly and Nadezhda got married. At the wedding treated to only vinaigrette and vodka, other products in post-war Moscow was not found. The couple had to hide in the same room with their mother-in-law. Papanov's family was frankly poor. However, lovers have always been together and supported each other. Despite the fact that the actor was offered seats in two theaters in the capital, Anatoly left with his wife in Klaipeda, where Nadezhda was distributed after graduation from the institute. The couple did not have children for a long time, because they had nothing to support. In 1954, the daughter of Lenochka appeared in the family of Papanovs. Papanov was a unique odnolyubom. In his fate was one theater and one beloved woman, with whom he lived until his death.

Theatrical activity

Anatoly Papanov together with his wife played a lot in the Klaipeda Drama Theater. After returning to Moscow, the actor entered the service in the Theater of Satire. However, here he was given small roles in various episodes. Papanov suffered from his lack of demand, he felt that he could play. Only in 1954, Anatoly Dmitrievich smiled luck. He got a role in the production of "The Fairy's Kiss".

Around the same time, the actor had a child. This coincidence Papanov did not consider it accidental. Anatoly always said that Lena's daughter brought him luck. Papanov became an inimitable comic actor. The country needed rest after the tests that fell to its lot. The role of a cunning and cute goon made the artist recognizable. His characters are small officials, taxi drivers, drunkards. It was believed that his play criticizes the negative elements of Soviet reality. The filmography of Anatoly Papanov could begin in 1955, when the director Ryazanov invited the actor to the role of official Ogurtsov in the "Carnival Night". But the tests were unsuccessful, and another actor was approved for the role of this petty scoundrel. After that, Anatoly had a chance to play at the Satire Theater, in the production of "Damocles Sword". The performance was a success, the actors became seriously interested in the filmmakers, and Ryazanov again offered Papanov a job. The painting "A Man from Nowhere", in which Eldar Alexandrovich shot a famous actor, lay for many years on a shelf. The audience saw it only 28 years later.

The film "Alive and the Dead"

In 1963, the director Alexander Stolper decided to make a film based on the novel by K. Simonov "The Living and the Dead". The author of the work himself offered Papanov for the role of General Serpilin. The success of the film exceeded all expectations. The film received prizes at the film festivals in Acapulco and Karlovy Vary. At the box office in 1964, the screen version of the novel by Simonov won first place. The artist doubted his powers when he agreed to appear in this war movie. He considered himself a comedic actor. But Papanov was confirmed after the first tests. Later, the artist himself was satisfied with his work. "Living and dead" is an honest film about what happened in the first days of the Great Patriotic War. Papanov knew perfectly well what was going on at the front in 1941. Anatolia brilliantly managed to portray a real war. He showed on the screen the pain of defeat, the desperate faith in the victory, which makes one go ahead without noticing any obstacles. Anatoly Papanov was involved in another picture of Stolper - "Retribution." Another director, Andrei Smirnov, took the actor for a role in his film "Belarusian Railway Station."

Creative flowering

Actor Anatoly Papanov was at the peak of popularity at the turn of the 1960s and 1970s. He took place as a brilliant second-rate actor. Films with Anatoly Papanov were memorized by spectators instantly. His appearance in the episode was worth a big role. One major actor plan - and the Soviet man understood everything about his hero. In Anatoly's "Diamond Hand," he growled about coffee and cocoa with tea, and it became clear to everyone that this crook had recently served time and would soon be back in jail. In "Beware of the car", the artist persistently brought up the scoundrel-son-in-law, dug in his six hundred square meters, and the audience recognized in his hero a close relative or neighbor. Anatoly Papanov and Andrei Mironov, whose creative duo acquired many loyal fans, were magnificent.

Cartoon "Well, wait!"

In 1967, Papanov first voiced the famous wolf from "Well, wait!" After that, the artist became incredibly popular among children. This role appeared in Papanov by accident. Alexander Kotenochkin, who had been shooting the legendary cartoon for many years, dreamed that the Wolf would speak in the voice of Vladimir Vysotsky. This idea was not liked by management. The State Prize winner Anatoly Papanov coped with the task in no way worse. His sibilance, growl and other characteristic exclamations have made the Wolf the universal favorite. Even the authorities were subdued. The wolf was forgiven fights, abnormal growls, cigarettes and alcohol. The actor received letters from the children, to which Papanov answered, defending his hero. Like, if before the Hare really was endangered by the Wolf, now the behavior of a furry hooligan showed signs of some nobility.

The last role

In the 80 years, Anatoly almost did not act. Work in the theater took all his time. In 1986, the actor received an invitation to appear in the film "The Cold Summer of the 53rd" in one of the main roles. The image of Kopalych was the last work of a remarkable artist. The film premiered a year after the death of Anatoly Papanov. His hero died, saving the village from criminals. The prehistoric phrase of Kopalych was perceived by the audience as a testament of a deceased actor. "I regret one thing. Years. So I want to live humanely. And work. " Anatoly Dmitrievich did not have time to voice this role. His hero speaks in the film with the voice of another remarkable artist, Igor Efimov.

Leaving a life

Anatoly Papanov returned to Moscow from Petrozavodsk immediately after filming in the "Cold Summer ...". The actor began teaching at GITIS and wanted to check how his students settled in the hostel. From the road, he decided to take a shower. But the house was turned off hot water, so the artist decided to wash in the cold. A few days later, concerned relatives found Papanov in the bathroom. Doctors diagnosed cardiovascular failure. So the great artist and very bright person, actor Anatoly Papanov has died. His body rests on the Novodevichye cemetery.

Characteristics of character

The artist was an incredibly humble man. I did not like obsessive fans. He was annoyed with the eternal cries of passers-by: "The wolf is coming!" Papanov did not know how to dress up. One day to meet with the Soviet ambassador in Germany came in a jacket and jeans. However, I heard an unexpected compliment to my address. The ambassador said that for the first time he sees a normally dressed Soviet artist. Nadezhda Karatayeva recalled that Anatoly Dmitrievich was very serious. He even joked without a smile on his face, as if by the way. In his youth Papanov had no time to study. Throughout his life he has filled the gaps in knowledge. He read a lot, studied self-education. The actor was alien to intrigue. In the Satire Theater, he tried to protect himself from fuss and unnecessary conversations. I've never tried to beat myself a bigger role, to take place at the expense of others. Anatoly was very fond of the theater, he respected the acting profession. His daughter, who also became an actress, he advised to appreciate his mission, to observe people more, and then to use this experience in his work.

Memory of the actor

Films with the participation of Anatoly Papanov are still loved by the audience. Phrases pronounced by his heroes from the movie screen became winged. Merits of the artist before the fatherland are highly appreciated. He was a laureate of several State Prizes. The artist had two Orders of the Great Patriotic War, first and second degree. On the Volga River there is a motor ship "Anatoly Papanov". The name of the heavenly body, asteroid No. 2480, is named after the remarkable artist. In Papanov's homeland, in Vyazma, in 2012, his monument was erected.