Alfred Adler, psychologist: biography, books

Alfred Adler is a famous psychologist, psychiatrist and thinker. Has gained worldwide fame due to the development of his concept that every person should strive to express their unique aspirations, talents and abilities. Alfred Adler is the creator of individual psychology. This was a real breakthrough in the history of scientific thought. He developed a theory through which a person began to be viewed from the standpoint of an individual being who has his own habits and needs.

Alfred Adler. Biography

The future scientist was born on May 28, 1937 in a large Jewish family. Childhood and his youth passed in the struggle for their own health: Alfred grew up a weak and frail boy. Constant indispositions often prevented communication with peers. It was then, as a child, Alfred Adler learned to overcome himself a little, to work on his inner state. He intentionally tempered the character, coached the will with the effort of thought. One day the child was even close to death, but defeated her. The boy's big hobby was reading. He studied a large number of books that had a significant impact on the formation of his individual worldview.

After reaching adulthood, Adler entered the University of Vienna for a medical faculty. Later seriously interested in psychiatry and neurology. Alfred wanted to explain to himself the causes of many diseases and, therefore, in his studies turned to psychology. After graduation, the young man received a degree and was able to continue his career. Today he is known as the author of numerous books and scientific works. Let's consider some of them in this article.

Alfred Adler "Understand the nature of man"

One of the most famous books that had a strong impact on the development of the psychology of individuality. In this work the main idea is this: every person in life makes his choice. What kind of road he will go on, further determines the attitude towards life in general and its manifestations in particular. Every person should strive to understand his nature.

Otherwise, she will have to fight for her ideals all her life, oppose public organizations and established canons. This is what Alfred Adler says in the book. "Understanding the nature of man" is a wonderful book that everyone should read. The author emphasizes that we ourselves are responsible for the decision made once: it can have an unexpected effect on the whole subsequent life.

"The Science of Living"

In fact, it should be taught in secondary schools and universities. The science of living needs to be learned while in adolescence. Alfred Adler emphasizes that far from everyone knows the art of a correct and harmonious existence. A lot of people in general never think about the reasons for their actions, they do not know how to analyze the present and take the lessons of destiny. Adler reveals to the reader the true motives of internal conflicts, prolonged stresses leading to depression.

The Science of Living explains why some people can not achieve happiness in spite of striving for it for many years, while others, even in the absence of important components of financial well-being, are in a state of harmony with themselves and the inner essence. This idea is emphasized in the text by Alfred Adler. The psychology of individuality is maximized in this book.

"Parenting. Interaction of the sexes »

Adler in his studies touched upon the development of personality in the child. He insisted that from the very early years it is necessary to bring up individuality in children. How can this be achieved in practice? First of all, it is necessary to learn to respect the person, to reckon with her opinion. Otherwise, such a person can not become successful in the future, achieve high professional development.

"Essays on individual psychology"

In this book, Adler gives practical examples of how individuality develops in individuals. He skillfully and breathtakingly describes all the experience that people have to face, reveals the whole inner system of deep emotions.

Before becoming an individual, a person, as a rule, has to go a long way, overcome many conflicts, decide on goals and tasks for the future, and have the courage to translate them into reality.

"Individual psychology as a path to knowledge and self-knowledge of man"

Adler considered the science of the soul as an integral part of personal development. Cognition as a whole is carried out only by an individual choice. Each person himself makes a choice, what to direct his own efforts to. Self-knowledge is impossible without a developed reflection and the ability to recognize your true motives.

In this book, the author considers the question of how a person begins to realize his inner nature, what efforts he makes. "Individual psychology" emphasizes the importance of human choice in some difficult situations. A lot of people are lost and do not know how they should act. Only a few continue to act with confidence and with enthusiasm.

"Psychology of Individual Differences"

It is known that we are all different. Each person has his own habits and preferences. Individual differences between people often become the cause of external conflicts leading to misunderstanding. In this book, the author turns to the individual's thinking ability to recognize the distinctive characteristics of his opponent, to try to understand him.

Thus, Alfred Adler was a great master of the psychology of individuality. His books and to this day remain incredibly in demand, relevant. They help a person who wants to find his true self, to find spiritual nature, to understand the causes of numerous internal conflicts and barriers to happiness. Self-knowledge here is a significant and integral link, which contributes to the rapid advance.