Acrylic colors - what is it? Types of acrylic paints and their application

Acrylic colors - what is it? This is a new kind of paint and varnish materials. They are called so because their base consists of acrylic resins. During the drying process evaporators evaporate from the substance, and the mastics form a solid and strong film. Acrylic paints can be applied to any surface. Drying time is from 5 to 30 hours. Painted surfaces become opaque.

It is noteworthy that the paint on the acrylic base is odorless, the brushes after work are easily washed away with the most ordinary water.

Glossy inks

They are produced in two forms: acrylic and glyptal. They dry very quickly, they are diluted with ordinary water (solvents can also be used).

Glyphthalic paints

Glyftalic acrylic paints - what is it? This is a new type of paintwork materials, which contain a binder - alkyd resin. After drying, they form a strong waterproof layer. The coating starts to look like a stretched film after a while. It is allowed to use these paintwork materials in residential buildings. This paint dries by oxidation of alkyd resin when interacting with air masses.

Special or special paints

Special acrylic paints - what is it? From the very name it becomes clear that this species is endowed with special properties. Namely, they differ in that before applying to the surface to be painted, preliminary preparation is not required: it is not necessary to process to an impeccable state, putty and so on. They are produced in two versions.

1. Based on elastic resins. After drying, form a film, hiding small irregularities and defects.
2. Based on alkyd mastics (anticorrosive). It is possible to do without using primers on metal objects. When painting wooden products or planes with this paint, the surface can breathe, which protects from the harmful effects of the external environment.

Features and specificity of use

Acrylic paints appeared on the building materials market just half a century ago. During this time, they managed to gain a leading position among many analogs. Today they are used more often than others in repair work. They handle facades, ceilings, walls, cars and much more.

Acrylic colors - what is it? These are special coloring substances. They consist of acrylic resin, water and a special pigment.

LMC have many undeniable advantages, among which the following should be specially emphasized:

• Absolutely harmless to health;
• Do not have a smell;
• Not flammable;
• Have a rich color palette;
• Easy to use;
• Very quickly dry;
• After use, the instrument is easily laundered with water;
• Service life is about 20 years;
• Painted surfaces can be washed with chemicals;
• Resistant to aggressive substances;
• Do not crack from temperature changes;
• Are endowed with excellent adhesion properties;
• The film has a porous structure that allows the surface to breathe.

All these advantageous characteristics make this paint material very popular and in demand.

Application in outdoor works

Acrylic paint for outdoor work - this is the right choice for finishing the facade. Technical characteristics of this substance allow it to be used for this purpose. And using it for outdoor works, it is not necessary to apply the protective compound beforehand. This is undoubtedly a plus.

Acrylic paint for outdoor work is available in two forms:

• On the basis of solvents of organic origin;
• Coloring substance based on water.

Acrylic on an organic solvent is ideal for painting surfaces in cold weather, even in winter, because the substance perfectly adapts in sub-zero temperature conditions and well lays on the surface.

Benefits of using

Acrylic paint for outdoor use has the following advantages:

• Ease of use;
• It is possible to work with a substance at a temperature of -30 degrees Celsius;
• The vapor permeability of the painted facade is high;
• A strong film is formed after drying;
• The operational period is 10 years and even more.

An excellent example of the reliability of the above paint is today the paint "Acryl Lux". This brand has established itself as one of the best manufacturers of such paintwork materials.

LKM for outdoor work on a water basis in its composition contains:

• Acrylic copolymers and other additives;
• Special fillers;
• Water base.

In some cases, marble chips are used as a special filler. After drying, the surfaces not only acquire a beautiful appearance, but also are reliably protected from corrosive processes and the influence of atmospheric conditions.

Acrylic for concrete is produced on a water basis, however, it is possible to use the substance on top of plaster, brick surfaces or artificial stone.

Acrylic painting mixtures can be used for both outdoor and indoor work. A paint substance based on acrylic has a high resistance against humidity and temperatures.

Forming after drying, the polymer film has excellent adhesion properties. If it is necessary to use a certain color palette during work, then this mixture can be easily repainted with the desired color.

Application of acrylic paints for interior works

Coloring substances based on acrylic for interior surfaces are used by mankind for 50 years. The coloring mixture for indoor works rightfully occupies a leading position, as it has a number of advantageous advantages, which it is very difficult to challenge.

In addition to its excellent qualities, acrylic paint for interior work is also important. It helps to realize different design ideas. Very often, that's why it is used for decorative and applied crafts.

Often used is water-dispersed acrylic. The basis of this paint is polyacrylates and copolymers. They serve as a film-forming substance. The composition of a colorant on a water-based basis is a combination of:

• Coloring pigment;
• Polymeric emulsion from acrylic;
• Water base.

Advantageous characteristics of the composition for internal works

Acrylic paint for interior works has such advantages

• Excellent adhesion properties;
• Quick drying;
• Brightness of colors and shades;
• It forms a stable film and is not subject to abrasion.

The range of use of such substances is quite wide. They are successfully used in the art craft (when drawing paintings, drawings on wall surfaces) or as the main coloring material in the interior decoration of premises.

Water-based acrylic for interior works

Among the entire range of paints for interior decoration, polyacrylic mixtures are often purchased. Water-based and acrylic paint - what is it and what is their feature?

Substances for painting walls and decorating surfaces make it possible to work under any weather conditions. To create original drawings in the implementation of the design project, a combination of color mixture and acrylic paste can be used.

It is very easy to paint a surface with such a material. It is applied in a ready pasty form or if desired, diluted with water.

Acrylic water-based paint, in contrast to oil or watercolor, has greater versatility and ease of use. It looks on the surface of the walls aesthetically and very beautifully. Acrylic paint - what is it? The photo of the finished design projects, as well as descriptions of the advantages and characteristics given in the article, make it possible to visually and informally assess the style and beauty of the treated surfaces.

Application in cosmetology

Paints based on acrylic are universal. They are used for any surface treatment. Let us consider in more detail how acrylic paints are used in cosmetology, what is it? For nails today, many varnishes are created based on this material. To implement the original design ideas (drawing), acrylic is used as a separate coloring material in tubes. Due to the fact that it dries quickly, does not mix with other layers, it is easy to apply pictures of varying complexity. That's why acrylic-based substances are widely used for nail design.

LMC for nails is produced in several varieties:

• Completely transparent;
• Half or semitransparent;
• In the form of paste with a dense consistency;
• Opaque (with the ability to cover the previous layer).

Acrylic paints are produced for the design in cosmetology on an aqueous or acetone-based basis, that is, from nail polish.

Application of acrylic in the restoration of baths

It is known that the enamel of the bathroom is exposed to wear. As a result, it simply has to be changed because of unfitness or unattractive appearance. Such a replacement is usually done during major repairs, since this "pleasure" is very expensive. This is done if there were scratches, stains of rust at the tap, in some places the enamel broke off.

Such errors are easily eliminated by acrylic paint. What is this for a bath? For the purpose of restoration, special enamels are used. The composition of these substances includes acrylic acid. The high adhesion properties of this paint material will allow the coating to be firmly coated with the enamel of the manufacturer.

Preparation of the bath before the restoration, and most importantly - the correct use of paintwork - a key to success in work and a long period of operation.

The technology of bath enamel repair will save you from having to replace it. Acrylic coating in this case has a number of advantages.

• Slight heat loss. The material is capable of holding the temperature for a longer period, in contrast to the metal.
• High strength. Spraying with acrylic, while observing the technology of applying to the bath, can create a very hard and uniform coating with a thickness of about 6 mm.
• Long service life. Under the warranty the enamel has a service life of 2 years, in fact, such a coating can last about 12 years with proper care.
• Color fastness. Acrylic for a bath throughout its life span retains its original color. If yellowness appears during operation, this may be an indication of an incorrect temperature regime.

Brief overview of paint manufacturers

The market of building materials presents a lot of acrylic paints, from famous European large and medium-sized companies to small domestic producers.

We give only a small fraction of them. These companies, according to the consumer, make the best acrylic colors:

• "Lakra" - paint and varnish material for facades, balconies, rooms in which huge masses of people accumulate, or with high humidity. The substance has high technical characteristics, the coating has an excellent appearance.
• Dulux - mixtures produced in different types. When dry, form a flat surface of a matte texture. Well applied, quickly dry.
• Tikkurila well lays on previously painted surfaces. True, these coatings are not recommended by professionals to handle elastic coatings, lime, and also from silicate.

Automotive acrylic enamel

In the list of paint materials intended for cars, the third place is taken by acrylic paint. What it is? For auto there is one of the largest groups of paint based on acrylic. This material differs by a huge choice of colors and shades. The paint is produced in two forms:

• Base acrylic;
• Ordinary acrylic.

The car body is painted in three layers. The first, the thinnest, serves as the basis. The second is slightly thicker, because it is considered the main one. The third, the last, is not applied so diligently. The paint itself is preliminarily diluted before finishing.

Acrylic has become the best alternative to nitro-enamels, which have been used for a long time in the painting of cars.

For comparison, we note the following. To obtain a high-quality surface, nitro-enamel should be applied on average 3.5 times more.

Summarizing

As you can see, paint based on acrylic is the best coloring substance to date. It can be used when processing almost any objects and surfaces, thanks to unique technical characteristics and properties.