A guild is ... A guild of lawyers. Guild of cooks

The concept of "guild" in Russia appeared quite a long time ago.

History of occurrence

So, in the 12-15 centuries the guild is a merchant corporation or a class organization of these layers of the population. It was preserved until 1917. In the early Middle Ages, this name was widely enough. Guilds found their application in various associations of political, religious and social nature. Ancient Germans under the guild understood the joint meals, accompanied by sacrifices to the gods, as well as funerals, weddings and the birth of children.

The spread of Christianity contributed to the beginning of the struggle of the church with organizations having the same name. Representatives of the church believed that the guild is an organization with the remnants of paganism. However, after some time, the pagan character of these organizations was lost, they began to form under Christian churches.

The next stage in the development of this concept is the seventh-eighth century. During this period, the guild is a religious association named after the patron and having its own church and house for meetings. It included spiritual representatives, as well as lay people. In this education there was even one's own court. The main flowering of guilds occurred in the 14-15 centuries.

Guild as a means of combating injustice

With the growth of the number of cities, guilds began to appear, which united the townspeople in the struggle against the oppression of the feudal lords. Guilds of merchants contributed to preserving the dominant political and social status of the members.
In England, these organizations were understood as craft shops. In the 11th and 12th centuries, the following interpretation of this notion became widespread: the guild is exclusively a merchant corporation.

Widely distributed such formations were obtained in Germany, England, France. The emergence of guilds is caused by the needs of international and intercity trade. Traditionally, guilds were joined by merchants from one settlement. They jointly safeguarded goods, created fairs and shopping centers, they tried to achieve for themselves a different kind of benefits. From such territorial associations, unions appeared that united several settlements.

Often, a guild is a union of traders for specific types of goods (for example, "haberdashery" or "winemakers"). Members of such associations were bound by each other and supported each other in shipwreck, robbery and ransom payments. Headed the guild of the elders, as well as elected council.

Guild - an effective tool for managing

In the locality where these communities were organized, they in a peculiar way guaranteed a fairly profitable sale of imported goods. Also behind them was a monopoly on retail sales. Granted such monopoly rights could damage certain consumer interests of the city where the guild is located.

Growth of guild influence

With the gradual development of these organizations, the practice of restricting admission to membership of this organization began to be introduced. So, admission to the guild was equated with the permission to trade. In those localities where these organizations had a high influence, even the courts with their functions passed to their structure, and they supervised the craft and trade with their help. Turning to history, we can say with confidence that the successors of the guilds were large trading companies.

Thus, this concept has a rather extensive history and exists quite successfully in the current conditions of management, but in a somewhat different form.

The Guild of Russian Lawyers

A lawyers' guild is a voluntary, professional and self-governing non-profit community of specialists in this field in the Russian Federation. Formed and functioning in accordance with the relevant legislation.

The Guild of Advocates is a member of the International Bar Association and other international organizations. This community cooperates fruitfully with other organizations such as the International Bar Association and the Federal Bar Association of Moscow.

Within the framework of this guild, there is a national Academy of Notaries, which has the right to issue a state-recognized diploma to graduates. Also, she works as a graduate student and a dissertation council.

Guild of Realtors

The list of guilds is supplemented by the corresponding community of Russian realtors. This is an organization that unites professionals in the domestic real estate market. Over the last decade of its work, this guild has become a powerful organization. The structure of this community includes more than one and a half thousand relevant organizations, including about 60 regional participants in the real estate market.

The use of guilds in the real estate market

The mission of this community is the creation and subsequent development of the Russian real estate market. The main goal in this case is to provide active assistance to the development of civilization in the real estate market using the current legislation and the current regulatory framework.
This will contribute to the creation of a system of standards for its members, as well as the effective use of its infrastructure to ensure the protection of common interests in the property plan in order to meet the intangible needs of professional and scientific and technological development.

This guild has achieved some success in consolidating efforts aimed at creating an economic space in the sphere of domestic real estate. After the abolition of licensing for realtors, the Guild established a voluntary certification system for the relevant services, which is the main guarantee of the quality of real estate services. This certification system, first established in Russia, allows you to assess the quality of services provided by companies that operate in the real estate market. In this case, we are talking about companies that are members of the Guild membership, as well as those who work on the market independently.

Organizations in the field of nutrition

The National Guild of Cooks was established 11 years ago (in 2003). The purpose of its creation is to support and develop the restaurant business, as well as the creation of certain professional standards.
This community brings together a large number of experts of the food industry, confectioners and cooks who represent the best Russian restaurants. The main tasks of this guild include the following:

- Popularization of the cook and confectioner's specialty;

- promotion of the subsequent development of restaurants in Russia;

- organization of interaction with regions through consultations and master classes;

- training of young confectioners and cooks, etc.

Create your own community

So, when considering the question: "How to create a guild?" - it is necessary to take as a basis several principles for the organization of the corresponding activity.

First, such a community is created to unite professionals of a certain direction to promote a particular type of business. In this case, the planned activities are specified, to which the following may be attributed:

- Organization of internships, conducting training master classes, thus providing opportunities to improve qualifications;

- providing information support in various ways;

- assisting in the employment of members, as well as defending their interests and rights.

Secondly, this community can carry out activities in accordance with the current legislation. The Russian guild is also engaged in activities that are determined by licensing legislation, allowing their implementation only with the receipt of a special permit.

An obligatory document regulating the general activities of the community is the Memorandum on the relationship of members. This document specifies the rights and duties of its participants.

So, among the opportunities that are provided by the guild for its members, it is necessary to allocate the following: providing information support using the Internet, television, printed media and professional forums; Providing opportunities for taking part in various commercial activities (for example, holding master classes); Availability of the opportunity to get professional advice from their colleagues; Use of available opportunities to assist with employment, as well as providing legal advice.

The duties of members of any community of this type include: popularization of professions, whose representatives are members of the guild; Conscientious and honest performance of their duties with respect for professional etiquette when interacting with subordinates and employers.

The name of the guild depends on the membership of the specific type of activity of its participants.

Conclusion

Summing up the material presented in this article, it is necessary to note the following. A guild is a specific community of people united in their specialty and capable, in close cooperation with colleagues, of achieving high results in the chosen area of activity of this organization. That is why, based on a narrow focus, there are guilds of lawyers, cooks, realtors, etc. These associations are kind of "circles of interests", helping to find their place in this difficult life for young professionals.