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Window opening: standard dimensions. Types of window openings

A very complex and multi-stage process is the erection of buildings and various structures. The construction of the constructed house must be strong, seismic-resistant and, of course, durable. It has long been created special standards (GOST), which must match, including the window opening. The dimensions indicated in them must be strictly observed. Construction standards regulate materials, sizes of buildings, window and door openings.

Window openings in the construction of residential buildings

For the design and construction of apartment buildings, there are standard sizes of window openings. The same rules should be used when building a private house. With this, you can save a lot of money, as well as most of the time. That's why many ask the following question: "What are the GOST dimensions of window openings?"

In fact, there are no particularly stringent standards concerning the size of window openings or their height relative to the floor. Therefore, no one interferes with designing windows the way they like. But still there are some rules that are recommended to adhere to. In addition, typical window openings have several advantages:

  1. Standard double-glazed windows are actually cheaper than exclusive.
  2. The window block will be much easier to pick up.
  3. Repair and maintenance can be done much faster.

The window opening, the dimensions of which must comply with GOST, consists of a certain number of doors. Currently, there are mainly two-winged or three-leaf windows. With their help you can easily provide an excellent overview and open access to the apartment to the sun's rays.

Window opening: dimensions

The most common for double-leafed window openings are the following dimensions (height * width):

  1. 1300 * 1350 mm.
  2. 1400 * 1300 mm.
  3. 1450 * 1500 mm.

The most common standard sizes of window openings with three doors are the following (height * width):

  1. 1400 * 2050 mm.
  2. 2040 * 1500 mm.
  3. 2040 * 1350 mm.

In addition to the standards, which must correspond to the window opening, GOST also regulates the height of the window sill, which is calculated based on the type of premises. One of the important factors is the presence of heating devices or other additional decor elements. In the production room, windows should start from the floor and correspond to the height of human growth, which provides better lighting.

The standard height of windowsills in an apartment building

  1. Bedroom - 700-900 mm, this height provides excellent visibility and lighting. It should be remembered that the distance from the radiator to the window sill must be at least 80 mm.
  2. Kitchen - 1200-1300 mm, in this case the height is due to the need to place kitchen furniture.
  3. Bathroom or bath - at least 1600 mm, this will help to protect yourself from extraneous views, which is why windows are doing so high.
  4. Economic rooms - 1200-1600 mm, this height is due to the fact that there is a high probability of excessive humidity due to the influx of cold air.

Types of window openings

Currently there are only 11 types of window openings:

  1. The usual rectangular window.
  2. Window with rotating frame.
  3. A window in the niche.
  4. Panoramic window.
  5. French window.
  6. Window bay window.
  7. Window with curved top.
  8. Arched window.
  9. A curved window.
  10. Window with sliding frame.
  11. Window with casement.

How correctly to make measurements?

Window openings are of two types: with quarters and without - this affects the choice of the size of the window. In the panel or brick house, it is necessary to measure the openings on both sides.

To measure, the following tools should be prepared: a tape measure, a metal ruler, a screwdriver, and a sheet of paper and a pen to fix the results. Using these tips, you can easily measure the window opening, the size of which must comply with GOST:

  1. It is necessary to determine the width of the opening between the internal slopes in close proximity to the wooden window and, accordingly, along their edges.
  2. Further, the height of the window opening between the upper inner slope and the window sill in the immediate vicinity of the window is usually measured, as well as the height between the edge of the upper internal slope and the sill.
  3. Then open the window and measure the window opening from the outside. It is necessary to measure the width of the window opening between the outer slopes. The width should be measured both from below and from above the opening.
  4. A screwdriver, which has already been prepared, it is necessary to dismantle the window outflow from the outside of the opening (it will still have to be removed).

Window decoration

Finishing slopes can be done with several materials. Such a finishing material as siding has the following technical characteristics:

  • Durability.
  • Practicality.
  • Fire resistance.
  • Moisture resistance.

Siding can be used not only for internal works, but also for outdoor. In order to attach the siding, you do not need to level the surface, which is a plus, because it will take less time.

When using plaster it is necessary to have experience with this material. Finishing slopes of window openings with plaster is the most reliable and practical way. For work you will need:

  • Large and small spatulas.
  • Mortar plaster.
  • Finish plaster.
  • Sandpaper.
  • Level.

The plastic has good technical characteristics:

  • Durability.
  • Practicality.
  • Moisture resistance.
  • Strength.

Clean the plastic only with a damp cloth, do not use abrasive products, as they can scratch it.

More recently, there was such material for finishing window openings, as stucco. With the help of it you can give the windows a luxurious and rich look. But you need to remember that the surface should be perfectly flat. Such a difficult job can only be done by a professional. There is stucco molding from plaster and gypsum mortar. It is because of this that it will be best to contact a specialist.

In each type of decoration has its own zest, it is necessary to select it depending on the interior of the room.

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