Why do herpetic stomatitis occur? Symptoms and methods of treatment

Herpetic stomatitis is a problem that often occurs in modern medical practice. The causative agent of this disease is the herpes virus, which, in fact, is evidenced by its name. According to statistics, most often this form of the disease is diagnosed among children. Therefore, many are interested in questions about what are the causes and symptoms of this ailment.

Herpetic stomatitis: the main causes

As is known, stomatitis in this case is an infectious disease, accompanied by damage to the oral mucosa . The herpes virus is transmitted along with saliva, so the most common way of infection is when sharing dishes, towels, toys and other items. It should be noted that this infection is extremely common - statistics confirm that most of the world's population is affected by this virus.

On the other hand, penetration into the body of virus particles does not mean that a person will fall ill. The state of the immune system is of great importance here. That is why herpetic stomatitis is most often found in children whose immunity is still being formed. In addition, the risk factors include other acute or chronic diseases that weaken the body's defense, as well as vitamin deficiencies, malnutrition, hypothermia, stress, and hormonal failures.

Herpetic stomatitis: photos and symptoms

Most often, stomatitis begins with the appearance of usual signs of intoxication - the body temperature rises, nearby lymph nodes increase, the person complains of weakness and fatigue. Soft tissues of the oral cavity swell and acquire a reddish hue. In the future, the mucosa is covered with a characteristic vesicular rash. When herpetic vesicles are opened, wounds and sores appear in their place.

Herpetic stomatitis is accompanied by pain and itching. It is difficult for a sick person to talk, swallow, eat and drink. In some cases, sores spread to the skin of the lips, often affect the mucous membrane of the larynx.

In the absence of treatment, the development of a chronic form of the disease is possible. Such stomatitis is accompanied by defeat of a cover of tongue, cheeks and lips - on them small ulcers, and rather large sites of erosion are formed.

Herpetic stomatitis and methods of their treatment

Of course, the first thing to do is to see a doctor. Only a specialist can diagnose "acute herpetic stomatitis". Treatment for this disease includes both general and local therapy.

To begin with, the patient is prescribed special gels or solutions for the treatment of the oral mucosa. To this end, the drug "Stomatidin", "Yodditserin" and other drugs that have antiseptic properties and, in addition, reduce soreness, is used. The appearance of open sores sometimes contributes to the activation of bacterial infection - in this case, an additional intake of antibiotics is required. In addition, doctors prescribe ointments with an antiviral effect - most often these are preparations containing interferon.

It should be noted that the patient should be isolated because the herpes virus is extremely contagious - he should have his own dishes, hygienic supplies, towels. It is important to monitor the patient's diet - the food should be liquid, not hot, but not cold, do not contain salt and sharp spices, which irritate the mucous membrane and only exacerbate the state of health. After each meal, rinse your mouth with boiled water or a decoction of chamomile.