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Why did Catherine II call the Great and continue to call it so?

The significance of Catherine II for Russian history is so important that it can be compared with Peter I, nicknamed the Great. The accession to the empire of new lands, the expansion of the country's strategic and economic capabilities, impressive military victories achieved by skill, but not by sea and land numbers, new cities that have become Russia's outposts in the south are just a brief and incomplete list of the achievements of this outstanding ruler. But it is enough to understand why Catherine II was called the Great.

Decisiveness, manifested in the most severe moments, the ability to take risks and even crime, if it is necessary to achieve a serious goal - these qualities turned to Russia's benefit were part of her character.

The biography of Catherine the Great began in 1729. The genus from which Frederick was born was noble, but not wealthy. And to be Fika, as she was called at home, one of the many European noblewomen, whose fates have sunk into oblivion because of her mediocrity, were it not for the palace revolution in Russia. In 1741, Elizabeth Petrovna came to power , and she was an aunt of Peter Golstein, future Emperor Peter III, grandson of Peter I, a betrothed Frederick.

They were destined to get married, although they did not feel sympathy for each other. Outward beauty did not shine neither the bridegroom nor the bride.

The name "Catherine" was found by the future empress after the rite of Orthodox baptism. Frederik's German woman not only changed the religious denomination, she sincerely wanted to become Russian, and she succeeded. She studied the language perfectly, although until her last days she spoke with a slight accent.

There are several versions of the answer to the question: "Why did Catherine II be called Great even when she did not fully manifest herself as a statesman?"

Unsuccessful family life, especially her intimate side, forced both spouses to seek joy on the side. Aristocrat Saltykov, then the nobleman Poniatowski became lovers of Catherine by the unspoken permission of the spouse, who granted his wife freedom, without depriving her, however, herself. Then came the turn of Orlov, the brave and the daredevil.

In 1761, the Empress Elizabeth died, and the question arose about who will rule Russia. Peter III was by no means the infantile and narrow-minded male teenager, as he was described in numerous works of art. Having mastered the science of public administration, he could well have been king, at least in such a calm country as the empire in the Elizabethan era. However, one of the reasons why Catherine II was called the Great, was precisely that she was not satisfied with the situation in which everything goes "on the level". In her head, the plan for a conspiracy has matured, as a result of which Peter III renounced the throne, and was later killed.

The iron grip of the empress allowed her to severely suppress the Pugachev revolt, win the war with Turkey, solve the Polish question, conclude foreign-policy alliances beneficial to the country and deal with the enemies.

The golden age is the period when Russia was ruled by Catherine the Great. Biography of the individual and the history of the country are intertwined and constitute a single whole.

Expansion of the borders of the empire to the south, the accession to it of fertile land and profitable for the creation of harbor ports ensured foreign trade turnover and food abundance. The victory of Ushakov's squadron in Chesma Bay, the seizure of the Crimean peninsula, Bessarabia, the defeat of the Turks at Rymnik, the founding of cities such as Odessa, Kherson, Nikolaev, Ovidiopol and other outposts of Russia on the southern borders - all these facts eloquently explain why Catherine II was called the Great.

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