Who can be seen on a huge ice floe? Well, of course, a bear and a penguin!

Who can be seen on a huge ice floe? It is this question sooner or later is asked by curious toddlers. And we adults think about the answer ourselves. And the truth, who? First of all, who can live there? Or maybe someone chooses a floating boulder as a means of transportation? Let's try to talk about this in more detail.

What is an ice floe?

From the course of school geography or even natural history, we remember that an ice floe should be understood as a piece of ice that drifts on the surface of the water.

It is formed for various reasons, napimer, when the ice cover is destroyed due to warming.

In general, ice floes come in various sizes. The largest are called icebergs. For example, it was because of this huge crash that the Titanic, tragically known to the whole world, crashed.

Very often the ice floe becomes a vehicle for the movement of living things. But who can be seen on a huge ice floe? Who are her passengers? If you think about it, then, even without a fair amount of knowledge, you can name several representatives at once. For example, a penguin, a bear, a walrus, a seal, and a fisherman, of course.

Great conqueror of cold seas, white bear

Try to close your eyes and imagine a cold water surface, and now think about the local inhabitants. Who can draw a mental image on a huge ice floe? That's right, a polar bear!

These powerful representatives of the fauna live mainly along the shores and on sea ice. How do they manage not to freeze? The fact is that their fur is water repellent and greasy, which allows them to feel comfortable, swimming in the cold waters of the Antarctic and coming out literally dry from the water.

But that's not all. The fur of a polar bear is extraordinarily thermoserving, that is, even at minus temperatures on a huge ice floe, the bear is able to feel comfortable. In addition, the bears also move very slowly. Thus, they try to spend the least amount of energy, and they rest very often and a lot.

It should be noted that polar bears are carnivorous, and feed mainly on fish and fur seals, which are abundant in the northern latitudes.

According to experts, arranging a home in the snow, polar bears make multi-room lairs, which have even a hood.

It is interesting that this type of bear, in contrast to the more common brown, does not fall into hibernation, except for pregnant females only.

Since fur plays a very important role in animal life, polar bears carefully monitor their purity. Every day they spend about twenty minutes to remove dirt and food from their fur coats, because cleanliness affects the quality of their wool.

Cheerful and restless mischievous

We continue to answer the question of who can be seen on a huge ice floe. Of course, the penguin. These amusing non-flying seabirds often become the protagonists of not only books, but also children's cartoons. Probably, that's why near their dwellings in zoos there are always crowds of onlookers who want to get to know each other better.

Although we note that they are found not only in the cold regions. There are species of these birds that live near the equator, on the Galapagos Islands, where the temperature is above 22 degrees Celsius.

The speed of movement of the penguin is not very high, only 1-2 kilometers per hour, but the birds have extraordinary endurance. They can pass about 100 km.

Curiously, when the penguins begin to molt, they lose more than half their feathers. Because of this, they can not swim and do not eat until they have a new feathering.

Despite everything, penguins are considered birds, although they do not know how to fly at all. They walk standing and swimming. In the water, penguins spend half their life, and hunting, can last up to half an hour.

It is difficult to imagine that for fish penguins can dive to a depth of 100 and even 500 meters! But since it is so difficult to dive so deeply, penguins have to swallow small stones.

Few people surmise that every year the number of penguins is getting smaller, out of 14 species 13 already are under serious threat of extinction. In general, penguins are considered one of the most ancient inhabitants of the planet.

In principle, we answered the question of who can be seen on a huge ice floe in the first place. Finally, we note that if in some animated film you see how the white bear and the penguin play together, you know that the director simply did not bother to study these animals. This simply can not be: polar bears and penguins live in different latitudes and never meet in the wild.