When was Nekrasov NA born and died? In what year was Nekrasov born?

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov is one of the most wonderful voices of Russian literature. He became not only a successful publisher and author of some unique in its meaning and meaning of poetry about women. Nikolai Alekseevich was the most famous literary entrepreneur who collected the most famous works written by the leading authors of that time in his publication called Sovremennik. And many readers may be interested to know when Nekrasov was born and died, the main facts of his biography and creative life.

Childhood years, or Unhappy women's share

Father Nikolai Alekseevich was an officer from an impoverished noble family, and my mother, Alexandra Andreyevna Zakrevskaya, was born in Warsaw and was the daughter of a wealthy nobleman. The girl received a very good education and a wonderful upbringing. Her parents, of course, were against marriage with an illiterate officer. But the young couple were married against the will of the father and mother. And indeed, this union was unhappy. First they lived in the Podolsk province, where Nekrasov was born in 1821 on November 22.

Nikolay from the very childhood saw how his mother was suffering, and, perhaps, this served as a further reason for writing many wonderful poems about women. All these works have gained immense popularity. When the little Nekrasov was born, Alexei Sergeevich, the father of the future poet, resigned. And soon he transferred his wife and child to a family estate. All the children's years of Nikolai Alekseevich passed there.

Moving to St. Petersburg, or Meeting with the first difficulties

Nekrasov at a very young age (he was about eighteen years old) moved to Petersburg with great difficulties. With him there was a notebook of his early poems, and he was sure that the poet's fame would come to him on his own. And indeed, a year later Nikolai Alekseevich published his first poetic book called "Dreams and Sounds", but success did not follow.

The young man tried to become a volunteer at St. Petersburg University, and this very short-lived project also ended in failure. There was nothing to live for, and Nekrasov forgot for several years about his high calling. He began to write correspondence in various journals and newspapers, then he studied vaudeville and prose. These were very difficult years in the life of Nikolai Alekseevich. When Nekrasov was born and died, it is of course interesting to know, but how did he manage to become a famous poet? Perhaps this information will also interest many readers.

The output of the almanac and the resounding success

The life of Nikolai Alexeyevich changed after a few years. In 1845, together with Ivan Panayev, also a well-known Russian writer, he published a two-volume almanac "The Physiology of Petersburg". And they were awaited by a resounding success. Absolutely new heroes appeared to the Russian reader. These were no longer romantic characters, not duelists, but ordinary residents of St. Petersburg: janitors, organ-grinders, those who are oppressed and need sympathy.

When Nekrasov was born, unfortunately, the topic of serfdom and infringement of the rights of the common man was still relevant. Therefore, this publication was very useful. Exactly one year later Nikolai Alekseevich and Panayev go even further. They buy the rights to publish the magazine "Contemporary". It was the same almanac that, in the years when NA Nekrasov was born, was under the leadership of Alexander Pushkin. It is from this magazine, now under the leadership of Ivan Ivanovich Panayev and Nikolai Alekseevich, that a new Russian literature begins.

New directions in the journal, or Fight for personal freedom

When Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich was born, and in the following years, many poets and writers were infected with the spirit of the struggle for the freedom of the person's personality . And so Nicholas creates a new type of editor, he began to educate the public in the anti-serfdom and democratic spirit, collecting significant literary forces in his journal.

In the second half of 1850 Nekrasov invited Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky and Nikolai Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov to the Contemporary. And although old employees did not agree with this, now the radical magazine was designed for a new generation of youth, and its circulation has increased significantly. But in 1862 the government decided to suspend the activities of "Contemporary".

How to become famous, or Publication on the pages of the almanac

Since 1847 all Russian literature has seemed to narrow to a very close circle of like-minded people. Did anyone know at the time when NA Nekrasov was born that a couple of decades later, in order to become a famous writer or poet, he would have to show his manuscript to him or Panayev. And if she likes the two leaders of "Contemporary", the glory will definitely come.

Among the authors was the famous Ivan Goncharov, who published his work "Ordinary History" on the pages of the almanac "Contemporary". The same fate awaited Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky, who was open to the reader thanks to this magazine.

Years that brought fame to the poet

It is very interesting to know when Nekrasov was born and died, but when did he become a famous poet? And the glory came to him in the middle of 1840. But it was not indisputable. Very many poems of Nikolai Alekseevich seemed shocking. In them there were very few pictures, landscapes and high ideas related to beauty and so on. Nekrasov glorifies primarily modernity and simple everyday situations.

However, Nikolai Alekseevich himself insisted that modern poetry can not and should not be elegant and beautiful. If the reader remembers, in what year Nekrasov was born, he will understand that there was a completely different time in the yard, quite complex, which requires a different poetry. And the most important feature of the author's lyrics is newspaper and felicity, attachment to fact. The desire to convey reality is practically reportable, as a chronicle, has become a feature of a new style.

The main motifs in the poet's lyrics

Nekrasov discovered for the Russian lyrics a completely new urban reality. In the poetry of Nikolai Alekseevich, the details of the everyday life of ordinary people are shown for the first time. And, nevertheless, his lyrics are unusually musical. In almost every work, you can feel some special motifs.

Not only in modern times, but also when Nekrasov was born and died, the life of people in urban and rural areas was very different. Nikolai Alekseevich, who saw this life from different angles, began to oppose it in his works. And this is exactly what became the fundamental point in the lyrics of Nikolai Alekseevich.

Development of the creative way

Speaking about the history of the development of Nekrasov as a poet, we can note three main periods. The first was very short. This is the moment when the collection "Dreams and Sounds" was published. This is the time when Nekrasov tries to write like Pushkin. Knowing in what year Nekrasov was born, the reader will understand that the influence of Pushkin's works at that time was quite large. And in some of his early poems Nikolai Alekseevich even quotes Alexander Sergeevich.

The second period corresponds to the date of publication of the almanac "The Physiology of Petersburg". Here Nekrasov writes physiological essays, characteristic street sketches, and now a completely different poet appears before the reader. He already knows what to write about, Pushkin's influence has disappeared. He is interested in the fate of the oppressed, humiliated, their simple life and so on. And already in the third period you can see how Nikolai Alekseevich becomes the greatest poet, who is the defender of the people, the poet-fighter.

Never had a good health, Nikolai Alekseevich fell ill the last time in 1877 and soon died. Despite the severe frost that stood on the day of his funeral, to say farewell to him came a huge number of people. Everyone understood the irreplaceable loss suffered by Russian literature with the departure of this great creator.