When is the Movement marked? Holiday Movement: Traditions and Rites

For Orthodox people, the end of September is the time of the coming of the great holiday of the Movement (Exaltation of the Life-Giving, Honest Cross of the Lord). This is a twentieth anniversary celebration, which was established in memory of the fact that St. Helena has found the very Cross on which Jesus Christ was once crucified.

Holiday Move. Description and legends

In 326, according to legend, excavations were carried out on the site where Golgotha used to be. It was then that they found the cave of the Holy Sepulcher, and very close to it were three crosses. Determine which cross belonged to Jesus, was succeeded by a sick woman. The unfortunate touched one of them, and her illness immediately passed. It was a real miracle.

There is another legend, which says that past the crosses carried the deceased to conduct the burial ceremony, and his hand accidentally touched the cross. As soon as this happened, the deceased revived, and so were able to determine which cross belonged to the son of the Lord.

And the search for the Holy Cross governor Constantine started. Before that, Jesus Christ appeared to him in a dream and said that if he depicts a cross on his flags, then victory will follow him. After Constantine won the battle, he vowed that he would spread Christianity as much as possible throughout the world. In search of the place where Calvary was, he sent Elena, who took a long time to reach the goal. After the cross was found, the ruler ordered to erect a temple with a piece of this cross. It has survived to this day and is considered one of the greatest shrines of Christianity.

History

Movement - a church holiday, it is considered the last day of Indian summer. As soon as the peasants finish celebrating, cold sets in and autumn enters into its legal rights, it is an integral part of nature. In the old days it was believed that in honor of this holiday it is worth erecting a chapel or a church, so Orthodox people often engaged in such buildings on September 27.

In addition, even in ancient times in Russia on this holiday, roadside crosses were erected. This custom is still maintained, it is believed that the cross, erected on the Orthodox holiday, the Shift, shows the gratitude of people to God that he protects them from evil and all misfortunes. In addition, in the future, he will protect the village from evil forces and inspired troubles.

Prayers

The shift is a church holiday, and at that time the Orthodox are committing the crusades, as the tradition says that such campaigns will help protect the people from misfortunes and troubles throughout the following year. Those believers who had their fields and grounds, walked around them, holding icons in their hands, praying for the future harvest so that it would be good.

For the health of sick people also pray on this day. It is believed that in honor of the holiday the Lord will hear them and give forgiveness to the sick, depriving him of all the ailments. This is due to legends and beliefs about the healing power of the resurrection of the Life-giving Cross. By popular signs, on this day, prayer can rise from the deathbed.

The Battle of Good and Evil

Tradition also says that during the Movement there is a battle between two forces, good and evil. And when the confrontation is only gaining momentum, the dark forces begin to win. According to legend, the earth begins to tremble, and from it appears the Holy Cross of the Lord, and good begins to conquer evil. It is believed that at this time the whole earth is flooded with heavenly light, cleansing it of evil. The rays of light emanating from this cross burn the evil completely, saving the common people from the evil one. And victory is all that is right and pure. And every year this battle takes place as a proof of the fact that all good will always conquer dark forces. Many are interested in the fact, the holiday is shifting which number is celebrated to know exactly when this eternal struggle is taking place.

Partially this moment is mystified in some villages. So, there is a belief that on this night it is necessary to close the cellars and cellars. During the battle, the light drives all the evil spirits underground, and when the fight continues, dark forces can take advantage of human structures and sit out the battle so that they can climb out through them. Until now, in some villages, close all the places that can hide the evil from the bright light of the Cross.

Cabbages

Since ancient times the holiday of Movement in the people began to be called cabbages. Almost all the statements of that time connected cabbage with the Movement. This vegetable has always been in high esteem in the common people, as evidenced by the many proverbs and sayings of that time. Also, the holidays were celebrated by the cabbages, which were arranged by the youth in honor of the Movement. In ancient times in Russia girls put on their brightest outfits and went around their neighbors, so to speak, to cut cabbages. At the same time they sang merry songs and had fun, and in the houses where they went, they were treated to beer, sweet honey and other dishes. To recreate the old traditions, for many it is important to know which holiday the shift of which number should be celebrated.

At the same time, all the young guys looked at the girls and searched among them for themselves a future bride. Towards evening, when the ritual with cabbage was already finished, all this grew into festivities and festivities. Often after such events weddings were played, and on the Pokrov, in the middle of October.

Movement - a holiday (what number it comes, are still interested) is very important. Cabbage parties were held from the end of September until the Intercession. It is believed that Vozdvizhenskie skits - this is a maiden holiday. When the boys met in the evening in search of brides, among the guests was necessarily one who already liked the girl. There is even a special conspiracy that virgins in marriage were read seven times for the Movement, so that the guy who likes it, too, appreciated the beauty of the chosen one.

Fast

Although the Movement is a twelve-day holiday, on this day you still need to observe a strict fast. As stated in the old sayings, it does not matter on what day of the week this festival falls, the whole day must be lean food. According to the church statutes, those who do not observe fasting on this day will receive what they deserve - seven sins will be erected on them. The thing is that people fast in memory of the anguish Christ suffered during the crucifixion.

But all the celebrations are dedicated to making people remember the finding of the Cross. Since still mark the Movement (holiday), which can not be done during this period, many Orthodox people are interested. During a fasting, it is forbidden to eat meat, fish, as well as any dairy products and eggs. He who observes this fast can count on the forgiveness of all the seven deadly sins.

Advices of the Apostle Paul

According to the clergymen, the Apostle Paul urged the Orthodox to carry their Cross with humility. That is, take all the wrongs for Jesus, while not being surprised at the betrayal of the closest and dearest people, calmly treat the troubles received from friends. It is important to maintain humility, not to wish them no evil in return, nor death, and sincerely pray. It is necessary that the frankness of prayer should be tantamount to how Christ prayed on the cross. That is, the Apostle calls on everyone not to forget that everyone deserves forgiveness, for he does not know what he is doing. This is the essence of the holiday described.

On the shift (holiday) that can not be done, it is to turn away from traditions, it is very important to find your own cross to each person. After all, we are taking into account the rhythm of our lives, putting personal crosses in garbage, and they often lie on our very bottom. We pollute our pure souls with everything that is so graciously presented to us by the evil one, and therefore it is important to understand for ourselves what kind of cross we bear. Each of us fulfills our special mission on earth, and do not forget about what it is. We need to open the soul to the world and do everything to fulfill our destiny. It must be remembered that the Lord helps us carry our cross, and if we fulfill his will, he always makes obstacles in our way easier.

Vigil

In the churches, an ancient tradition was preserved on the day of the Exaltation, which is called vigil and Liturgy. The difference from other festivals is that you need to serve all night. The culmination of this event is the moment when the priest, clothed in a purple robe, takes out the Cross. Everyone who prays in the temple must kiss the holy object, and then receive the anointing with holy oil. After that, the Cross is put on the analo, where it is before the day of the giving of the Movement - October 4.

Beliefs

According to popular beliefs, this day you can not go to the forest, because it is on the Movement of the Serpent and other forest dwellers that they prepare for the winter. It is believed that the Movement is a holiday, in the night of which Leshiy recounts all the inhabitants of the thicket, and it is better for an ordinary person not to see it. Thus, it turns out that night walks can be extremely dangerous. Do not recommend also to righteous believers to start significant things, because they will not all be finished and go to ashes. As you can see, the shift (holiday) is of no small importance. Can I work on this day? The answer is you can, because harvesting cabbage is also work.

To protect themselves from evil forces, in the old days a cross was painted on each door in the house. In addition, in order to save the cattle from misfortunes, wooden crosses were placed in the manger. Those who did not prepare a special cross, laid two branches of mountain ash, crossed and fastened together.

Cleaning the house of the negative

In addition to celebrating and fasting a very important moment for the Movement (a holiday that everyone used to celebrate earlier) is cleaning the house of negativity and dark forces. To do this, from the old times in the church they buy three candles and put them together, setting them on fire. After that they take holy water and sprinkle all the corners in the house with cross movements. At this point, you need to read the "Our Father" thrice from the heart, hoping that the Lord will help cleanse the house of evil and evil.

Signs

Concerning this holiday there is a huge number of signs. Basically they are connected with the pressing affairs of the people. There are signs related to the harvesting of cabbage for the winter, saying that a good host on this day will necessarily have a pie with cabbage. The thing is that in the old days everyone really harvested this vegetable for the winter precisely for the Movement, so there are so many traditions for this holiday.

There are also signs that refer to hikes in the forest and snakes. They are mainly designed to warn people against rash decisions. Movement is a holiday containing many warnings. After all, snakes, who are looking for a night's lodging, are quite aggressive, they can harm an accidental traveler.

Also, signs are called to close all the doors in the houses, so that snakes and other insects do not get to winter in the dwelling.

And the last part will take into account the approaching cold. Exaltation directly refers to the end of Indian summer, and after it at night, frost begins. Therefore, signs warn people that it is warmer to dress in the mornings and evenings, so as not to get cold.