What should children know in 4 years? What should a child be able to do in 4 years?

When a child reaches the age of four, it is time for parents to think about the level of their intellectual development. To properly assess the situation, moms and dads should learn about what children should know in 4 years. This is very important, since today's toddler will become a first-grader tomorrow. However, before entering the school, the preschool child will have to undergo a difficult test, developed by the teachers together with psychologists. The fact that a child must know in 4 years of FGT will help to understand this article.

Features of the physical development of four-year-old children

The growth of girls and boys of four years varies from 96 to 106 cm. Their weight is 14-17 kg, and the circumference of the chest varies from 50 to 55 cm. In the fifth year of life, babies continue to actively grow and constantly gain muscle mass. They are showing increasing interest in what is happening around them. They are attracted to everything new and unknown. Four-year-olds are so absorbed in the knowledge of the surrounding world that sometimes they can not be reached for dinner or dinner.

During this period, the children have a huge desire to be like their parents. They try to imitate them all. That's why girls are happy to help moms with cleaning around the house, and the boys are ready to spend hours with their fathers in the garage. Now the children do not cause physical labor, as before, negative emotions. They are hardworking, clever and more confident in their abilities. In addition, easy domestic chores are an excellent exercise that develops coordination of movements.

At 4 years old the child runs fast enough and practically does not fall. He knows his body well and knows how to keep his balance. It is at this age that a favorite child can be taught to ride a two-wheeled bicycle. Moreover, four-year-olds can easily run without stopping rather large distances for them. They well jump forward and backward, however it is still problematic to play with a rope for them.

Features of the psychological development of four-year-old children

Children four years more and more often try to get rid of excessive parental care and become more independent. By this time, they had already acquired enough physical skills to not resort to the help of adults during the game. They themselves can come up with an occupation, set certain rules and strictly follow them. On the extent to which parents support one or another initiative of their precious child, depends in many respects on the development of his character traits. Children, whom moms and dads provide from the early childhood with a choice of hobbies (running, drawing, wrestling, swimming, music, etc.), grow up enterprising, not afraid to go to justified risk people.

You should not interfere with the beginnings of the child, arguing that it is still too small and simply can not correctly assess the situation. If you do not interfere with your baby's fantasy, he will gain such valuable qualities in life as purposefulness and perseverance. If adults, on the other hand, let the child understand that his games are meaningless, his actions are stupid or stupid, he is likely to close in himself, become secretive and distrustful. In addition, he will feel fear of everything new and unknown. His indecision will become a hindrance to success and prosperity in the future.

Knowledge of the world around us

What should children know in 4 years about the world around them? What skills and abilities should they possess? Answering these questions, experts state that at this age preschool children can name their name and first name, and also list the names of the next of kin and friends. It is not difficult for them to say how old they are, and show it on their fingers. In addition, children should not be lost if they are asked the question about which country and city they live in. Children begin to realize the difference between different seasons: in the winter it snows, in the spring it melts and grass begins to grow, in the summer it's hot, birds sing, flowers blossom, fruit grows in the trees, and fall foliage and very often in the yard cloudy and rainy weather. Moreover, four-year-olds can list several names of trees and plants, they distinguish wild animals from domestic animals, fruits from vegetables.

How developed is the thinking of a child of four years old?

To answer the question of what a child should know in 4 years, pay attention to how he thinks. To do this, carefully observe the baby during his daily games and try to note the following points:

• Can he collect a pyramid consisting of 7 rings, and do not ask for help from an adult?
• Is the child able to find an extra object from any group presented to him?
• Is it difficult to find a pair of objects?
• Is the kid right to answer the questions: "Why do we need a door in the apartment?" "How many hands do you have?" "How many paws does the puppy have?"
• Is the child lost if asked to find the opposite words, for example, a tall tree, and a bush ... (low); The stone is heavy, and the leaf ... (light); The brick is solid, and the blanket ... (soft)?
• Is it easy for him to find 3-4 inconsistencies on the pictures?

If the preschool child performs playfully and with interest these simple actions, then he copes with what a child needs to know in 4 years, and the development of his thinking corresponds to age. That is, there is no reason for experiencing.

How careful are the four-year-olds?

Children of four years are still quite difficult to sit in one place and concentrate on accomplishing one task for more than 15 minutes. Therefore, even if parents know what children should know in 4 years, it is problematic to test them. At this age preschool children are restless and are in constant movement. However, to say that they are inattentive and impossible to deal with, it would be wrong. Four-year-olds can masterfully imitate the movements of an adult: raise their hands up, let them go down, clap their hands, etc. Looking at the picture, they are able to correctly assemble an uncomplicated designer. They are interested in finding differences and similarities between toys, playing a game, according to the rules of which it is necessary to find and show identical objects, to fold puzzles of 3-4 large parts. Each child should perform each separate task, without distraction, for 5-7 minutes.

What can a four-year-old child remember?

Before asking the question of what children should know in 4 years, it is necessary to find out how much information they are able to remember. Moreover, what the child is invited to remember, he must understand. Otherwise, the information will be useless, since the baby can not use it in everyday life. To check how advanced the memory of your child is, ask him to do the following:

• Exactly repeat several of the syllables you said: ka-sa-mi; Pi-sa-nu-ki, and so on.
• Accurately perform the task, which consists of several consecutive commands: go into the room, open the cabinet, take the toy from the bottom shelf and bring it to you.
• Remember 5 items offered to him within 2-3 minutes. After this, removing one of these items, ask the child to name the one that is missing.
• Repeat several numbers in a certain sequence: four - two - five; Three - one - four.
• Know by heart and be able to tell a few short riddles and riddles.
• To be able to retell a simple fairy tale.
• Be able to tell and describe the recent events that happened to him.

In addition, you can ask the psychologist what the child should know in 4 years. In the kindergarten, visited by your beloved child, there is probably an experienced specialist. To address it will be superfluous.

What should children know in 4 years of mathematics?

When the child hardly begins to talk, some caring parents immediately try to teach him the account. They do not care at all that at such an early age, the child primarily needs the caress and care of relatives. Excessive desire of parents to teach the child everything and at once sometimes leads to very unpleasant consequences. However, four-year-olds have grown enough already, their speech in most cases sounds clear and understandable, they listen attentively to what they are told by adults, and are very easy to learn. Dealing with them is a pleasure.

So, what should a child know in 4 years in mathematics? A preschooler should be able to:

• Show single items in the room, as well as those that are several pieces.
• Distinguish between simple geometric figures.
• Differentiate the right hand from the left.
• To be able to explain in words what objects are larger and which ones are smaller.
• Be able to compare 2-3 items in their magnitude.

What should children of four years be able to do in accordance with the program "Childhood"?

Parents who are very sensitive about the preparation of their precious child for school are surely aware of the educational program called "Childhood". It is a program-methodical product developed by leading specialists of the country with the goal of comprehensive development of preschool children. Here is what the child must know in 4 years under the program "Childhood":

• Show curiosity, express their opinion without fear, share their impression of what they saw.
• With joy and interest to explore everything new, ask many questions.
• Try to be the most attentive and notice every change that is happening in his environment.
• Understand the meaning of words that denote certain properties of objects.
• To be sociable, it is easy to enter into a dialogue with people.
• To know the main types of professions: doctor, policeman, fireman, teacher, engineer, designer.