What should children be able to do in 1 year? Day regimen, development, toys

With the advent of a baby in the family, time for parents flies very quickly. It would seem that very recently the baby was small and defenseless, spent most of the time in a dream. And now he is one year old. He already understands a lot, tries to walk, utter elementary words. What should children be able to do in 1 year? This we will talk about in the article.

One year old child. Its physical form

In the parks and on the playgrounds, moms often discuss the topic of what children should be able to do in 1 year. Each of them tries to reveal some deviations from the norm in his child. This should not be done. It is enough to go to the local pediatrician and get the necessary consultation.

When a child turns 1 year old, he must be able to perform the following physical activities and exercises:

• Confidently stand without the support of parents and foreign objects.

• Trying to walk. Perhaps he does it with the help of his mother's support. Do not rush the crumb, he will necessarily go himself as soon as the time comes. Screaming, frightening the child, especially to release the hand is not necessary, thereby you only aggravate the situation.

• Actively crawl to toys or other items that interest him.

• Crouch and straighten up.

• Climbing chairs, sofa, bed. And also gently down.

If any item from the above is given to your child is hard, do not worry, everything comes with age. Maybe he needs a little more time than the other kids.

Doctors recommend taking a test

Pediatricians offer to spend with the child a test, with the help of him to find out what children should be able to do in 1 year. To do this, crumbs are suggested to perform the following actions:

1. Collect or disassemble pyramid from 5 large details.

2. Put a few cubes on top of each other.

3. In a jar or box to put toys of different sizes.

4. For the girl: comb, dress the doll, put it to bed. For boys: open the doors of the car, put it in the garage.

5. Pour sand or rump (mango) from one dish to another.

6. Collect a large mosaic.

7. Pencil draw a circle.

If the child has performed all the actions, then it develops according to the norms. If something happened with difficulty, it is worth paying attention to the development of fine motor skills.

Emotional development is important

In addition to physical development, parents should pay special attention to the emotional state of the baby. After all, the onset of such a disease as autism can be seen only on the basis of the psychological characteristics of crumbs. Emotional norm of the child in 1 year:

1. The kid should be able to show his feelings.

2. To recognize relatives and friends.

3. Mimicuously express joy, delight, resentment, surprise.

4. It's easy to get in touch with your peers.

5. React to music (dance, crouch, sing along in your own language).

6. Watch in the mirror, respond to your image.

7. Imitate, copy the manner of the behavior of an adult.

Remember: at this time the child absorbs information like a sponge. It is very important to correctly teach the baby to express their feelings and emotions. Become an example for him, to whom he will imitate.

We study the world in a game form

Classes with a child in 1 year should only take place in a game form. So, the kid will be able to catch and remember the necessary information. At this age, the puppet theater may be interested in the child. Buy toys that are put on hand. Give the baby to examine them, and then call them clearly and loudly (nose, eyes, ears, mouth) if they are animals, pronounce the appropriate sounds, ask the crumb to repeat after you.

If the child has a favorite doll, start playing role playing games. Comb, dress, bathe, put the toy to sleep. Thus, you will not only develop the child, but also accustom him to the regime of the day.

Be sure to purchase cards with bright images of familiar objects, fruits, vegetables, animals. Every day, allocate 10-15 minutes for viewing cards.

Start reading books. At this age, light quatrains are suitable, they are well perceived by children. Potes, riddles, jokes are very popular with kids.

Play finger games: "The Forty-Crow", "The Gray Bunny" and others. Do not forget to focus on gymnastics. Small physical workouts will not interfere.

Pot: friend or foe

Many parents ask pediatricians: "What should children be able to do in 1 year? Can they walk on the pot alone? "Doctors say it's the best time to wean the baby from diapers. At this age, children already know how to control urination. Now it's up to the parents. They are required to explain correctly and easily to the child what is required of him.

The main rule is not to make a game of this process. Do not let the baby sit on the pot for a long time and indulge. He must understand that this is not a toy.

Parents need to make a "toilet schedule" - the time when the child asks for a pot. As a rule, this occurs immediately after sleep. At this time, the baby should be without a diaper, to feel thus lightness and freedom.

If you miss the moment, and the kid wrote in panties, do not immediately remove them. Wait a couple of minutes, let the little one understand that he is uncomfortable in wet clothes. In no case can the baby be scolded and beat. Otherwise, the process of teaching to the pot will take a long time.

After a successful visit to the toilet, praise the crumb, encourage, tell him how old he is.

The mode of the child. How many times does the child sleep

The mode of the child in 1 year should be well and carefully planned. On this depends on his health and the state of the nervous system.

Morning should begin with charging, water procedures. Breakfast is compulsory. After that, there is time for games, reading books. If the weather is favorable, a walk in the fresh air is mandatory. Daytime sleep should take about 4 hours and take place in 2 stages.

Remember: dramatically change or disrupt the regime of a child in 1 year can not, otherwise it will end with crying and a bad mood of the baby. Even if the sleep schedule needs to be shifted for some reason, it needs to be done carefully and gradually. Do not put experiments on the child, it is better to adjust the time of events.

Nutrition of the child in 1 year: menu and features of feeding

The theme of eating for parents of small children is very important. It is not so easy to feed the baby with useful products, dispensing with sweets, chips, chocolate. The height and weight of a child of 1 year must comply with the standards that were derived by WHO. Therefore, if on arrival grandmother and grandfather assure that the baby is thin, skinny, do not be too lazy to consult a doctor before increasing the portions of food. After all, extra calories are not needed for children. The average height and weight of a child in 1 year should be:

1. For a girl - body weight from 10 to 11 kg. The height is 75-77 cm.

2. For the boy, the optimal weight is from 10.5 to 11.5 kg. The height is 75.5-78.5 cm.

Thinking about the baby's nutrition in 1 year, the menu should be prepared in advance. It must be balanced and diverse. Required presence: dairy products, cereals, meat, vegetables, fruits, bread. Pay attention to fish dishes and cottage cheese. Calcium, which is found in these foods, is especially necessary for a child at this age.

By this time, children already have 8-10 teeth. Therefore, the consistency of the proposed dishes can be varied, starting with mashed potatoes and ending with cutting into small cubes.

Children need to sit in a special table for feeding. Offer a spoon, a fork (with blunt ends), a cup. A crumb should get used to cutlery. Do not forget about the bib, otherwise the daily washing is guaranteed to you.

Choosing Toys

Toys are an element of development for children. They should be chosen wisely, based on knowledge of the necessary norms for the development of babies. At one-year-old age, crumbs should be mandatory: pyramids, cubes, developing posters, a bucket, a scoop, a large mosaic, a designer, a doll, a typewriter. For creativity, you can buy finger paints, dough for modeling, markers.

Pay attention to the quality of toys. There should not be small details that the baby could put in his mouth.

Do I need an educational school?

Classes with a child in 1 year should be unobtrusive, that he liked and was interested. If you can not cope, trust professionals and take the kid to an educational school. Groups in such institutions are no more than 5 people. All children are of the same age category. Experienced teachers will find an approach to the child, using and applying several techniques.

Group classes favorably affect the kids. Children try to perform better than others, showing their leadership.

Having carefully studied the article, look at what the child does in 1 year. Can he fulfill everything? Did you see any minor deviations? Do not worry. But if the baby does not fulfill half of the above actions and norms, you need to consult a doctor for advice.