What should be the plan for analyzing the poem?

Those who first encountered such a concept as a plan for analyzing the poem, it is not necessary to panic. This, at first glance, terrible and incomprehensible "beast" has long been invented, compiled and structured by intelligent and caring people. It's enough to look in the literature - and here it is, the plan for analyzing the poem, and - any.

To finally clarify everything and do not mix anything up, we'll figure out how it should look.

Any plan for analyzing a work consists of four points. True, the fourth paragraph contains six more sub-items, one of which also consists of several additional points. But you should not be afraid, everything is strictly distributed, so it's enough to follow all the items in order.

The first step is to indicate the author and the name of the poem. Next is the story of the creation of the work: when it was written, on what occasion, to whom it is dedicated, etc. If the author belongs to any literary trend (acmeist, futurist, modernist, etc.), then one should find in the text citations pointing to this. In general, citation should be used more often, so as not to be read unfounded, to prove your idea. Having indicated the subject, the plot, the main idea, we proceed to the next stage - the standard plan for the analysis of the poem. He demands detailed enumeration, with the help of which artistic means this most basic idea is revealed. We begin with the rhythm (iambic, trochee, anapest, amphibrachia, dactyl, dolnik, vers libre), then we indicate if there are irregularities in the rhythm, whether they carry an additional semantic load. We indicate what rhyme is here - cross, pair or annular. List the trails, that is, words and expressions, which are used not in direct, but in figurative meaning (epithet, allegory, hyperbole, litota, personification, metaphor).

Then find in the poem and list the various stylistic figures (refrain, antithesis, gradation, inversion) and poetic phonetics (alliteration, assonance, anaphora, epiphora).

Further, the plan for the analysis of poems requires us to indicate which vocabulary the author uses-everyday, literary, and journalistic. Does he apply archaisms (obsolete words) or neologisms (new words that appeared recently). Then tell us about the image of the lyric hero, how he relates to the author, the narrative is being written on behalf of the author himself, from a third person or some fictional character. In addition, indicate whether the author himself plays any role in the work, whether he is real or identifies himself with a fictional hero.

Lastly, the plan for analyzing the poem contains a point in which the literary direction of the work (romanticism, realism, acmeism, futurism, modernism, avant-gardism, etc.) should be indicated. Then the genre - elegy, ode, poem, epigram, ballad, sonnet, novel in verse, etc. is indicated.

Here, in fact, the whole standard plan for analyzing the poem - everything is quite simple. However, if you are dealing with literature for the first time, it is better to find such a plan directly with examples and follow them, correcting for your work.