What kind of people live in Russia? How many people live in Russia?

The territory of Russia is great and diverse. On its expanses beautiful in its versatility nature, other miracles, created by man. In addition, the territory of the largest country in the world sheltered dozens of different peoples. This is the greatest wealth of an amazing hospitable state.

We know that many ethnic groups live in Russia - Russians, Udmurts, Ukrainians. And what kind of people live in Russia yet? After all, in remote parts of the country for centuries, there are small and little known, but interesting people with their unique culture.

The national composition of the population of Russia

We will say right away that Russians make up about 80% of the total population. A complete list of the peoples of Russia would be very large. According to some reports, more than 200 different nationalities are registered. This information is consistent with the situation in 2010.

We will begin our acquaintance with the rest of the national composition of Russia from the most widespread. Majorities are those that are present on the territory of the state in the amount of more than 1 million.

Tatars

The ratio of the Tatar nationality among all the others in the country is 3.8%. This nationality has its own language and regions of greatest distribution.

In addition, it includes several ethnic groups: the Crimean Tatars, the Volga-Ural, the Siberian and the Astrakhan. Most of them live in the Volga region.

Ukrainians

We will continue our short excursion on the topic of what kind of peoples live in Russia, and we will turn to Ukrainians. Their number in Russia is 2% of the total population. Based on the materials of some historical references, the name of the people comes from the word "outskirts", which served as the basis for the name of the country - Ukraine.

Ukrainians living on the territory of Russia continue to honor their traditions, celebrating the holidays in accordance with their customs, putting on folk clothes. Feature of Ukrainian clothing - embroidery in a variety of colors. The main symbolic colors in the ornaments are red and black.

Bashkirs

The ratio of the Bashkirs to the entire population of the country is 1.2%. The territory where most of these people live is Altai, Tyumen, other regions of Russia (Orenburg, Sverdlovsk, Kurgan and others).

Ethnologists to this day did not agree on the origin of the name of nationality and what it means. The most common interpretations - "the main wolf", "a separate people", "brotherhood of ugors." In the aggregate of different assumptions about 40.

The culture of the Bashkirs is remarkable for their songs, fairy tales, ditties.

Chuvashi

Next, let's talk about the Chuvashes, answering the question about which peoples live in Russia. The Chuvash nationality makes 1.1% of the population of Russia. Most Chuvashes live in Tatarstan, Samara and many other regions of the country, the Krasnoyarsk Territory. And today their main occupation is handicraft, cattle breeding and farming.

The culture of the Chuvashes is amazingly beautiful and interesting. They have their own ancient mythology. National clothes are extremely diverse, there are many dozens of different kroev, color variants.

Chechens

About 0.9% of the total population of Chechens in Russia. This is one of the most severe nationalities in the country. At the same time they are distinguished by wit, they have courage and endurance.

The peculiarity of the Chechen songs is a profound, in no way commensurate, homesickness. In their poetry and songs, there are many motives for exile. Such poetry is not found in any other folklore.

One can notice the similarity of the Chechen people with the Circassian and Lezgin. The explanation for this is simple: all three nationalities belong to the united Caucasus.

And we continue to reveal the most interesting question about which peoples live in Russia.

Armenians

In the population of Russia, Armenians make up 0.8%. Their culture is very ancient. Its roots can be traced back to Greek culture. A special color of this nation creates their irrepressible cheerfulness, hospitality.

Armenian music appeared before our era. And today we know many world singers with Armenian roots. Among them are French singer Charles Aznavour, David Tukhmanov, Jivad Gasparyan and many others.

The clothes of Armenians are distinguished by luxury, pretentiousness. And children's costumes are simply irresistible, which is not seen for other nations.

We now know which peoples inhabit Russia, but this is far from being all. In the far corners of a huge country there are still peoples who are not so many in number, but their culture is so diverse and interesting that we simply can not forget about them.

Small peoples

About the peoples, whose number exceeds 1 million, the Russians know quite a lot. But there are also small peoples of Russia, which you can not even hear in your entire life.

So, in the Volga-Vyatka region for many centuries there are such nationalities as the Mari, the Mordvins. The server area is native to Karelians, Komis, Saami, Nenets. In the Urals live Komi-Permyaks, Udmurts. Kazakhs and Kalmyks have long settled in the Volga region.

Western Siberia - the homeland for the Selkup, Altai, Mansi, Khanty, Shors, Eastern - for the Tuvinians, Buryats, Khakas, Dolgans, Evenks.

In the Far East, there are such nationalities as Yakuts, Koryaks, Evens, Udege, Nanais, Orochi and many other peoples, whose numbers are very small.

The peculiarity of small nations is that they have preserved and to this day honor their ancient pagan beliefs. They are characterized by following animism (animation of objects of nature and animals) and shamanism (belief in shamans - people talking with spirits).

How many people live in Russia in total?

In 2002, the All-European Population Census was conducted. The collected data also included information on the ethnic component of the population of countries. Then, interesting information was obtained about which peoples live in Russia, and about their numbers.

The census indicators in Russia have shown that there are representatives of 160 different nationalities in the country. This indicator is simply huge in comparison with the European countries. On average, they live in people belonging to 9.5 nationalities. On a global scale, Russia's performance is also high.

It is interesting that in 1989, when a similar census was conducted in Russia, a list of 129 nationalities was compiled. The reason for this difference in rates, according to experts, is the possibility of self-determination of oneself as belonging to one or another nationality. This opportunity appeared in 1926. Previously, different peoples of Russia regarded themselves as Russians, based on a geopolitical factor.

Dynamics in the ratio of nationalities

According to experts on the research of demographic issues, in recent years the number of Ukrainians in Russia has decreased threefold. Belarusians have also become much smaller, like Mordovians.

The number of Armenians, Chechens, Azerbaijanis, Tajiks has increased. Some of them even entered the number of those who have more than a million in the territory of Russia.

The dynamics in the ratio of nationalities are believed to be affected by several factors. One of them is a decrease in the birth rate, which has affected the entire country. The other is emigration.

A large number of Jews left Russia. Russian Germans also emigrated from the country.

The positive dynamics is observed in small indigenous peoples. On the contrary, there have been more of them over the past decades. Thus, we see that the question of which peoples inhabit Russia is always relevant for studying because of its dynamics.

And live somewhere only Russian?

We learned that in Russia there are many different nationalities, besides Russians. To many who have discovered how many peoples live in Russia, it can become interesting if there is a place in which only Russians live.

The answer is unequivocal: there is no region with a completely homogeneous composition of the Russian population. Only the Central region, the Central Chernozem, and the North-Western are approximated to this. All other territories of the country are full of different nationalities.

conclusions

In the article we examined which peoples live on the territory of Russia, learned how they are called and where they are most prevalent. We have once again seen how rich the country is not only in natural resources, but also in human resources, which is many times more important.

In addition, we learned that the national composition of the population of Russia is not even static. It changes with the years under the influence of various factors (migration, the possibility of self-determination, etc.).

We hope that the article was interesting for you: it helped to make a mental journey through the expanses of Russia and introduced to such different, but so hospitable and interesting its inhabitants. Now we can without hesitation tell anyone who wants to, if he becomes interested in what kind of people live in Russia.