What is the treatment for laryngitis? Laryngitis: treatment with antibiotics. Than to treat a laryngitis at the adult?

Laryngitis, the drugs for which treatment will be described below, is a An inflammatory process that affects the larynx. As a rule, pathology is associated with infectious diseases such as scarlet fever, measles, whooping cough. Progression of laryngitis is facilitated by several factors. First of all, it is hypothermia, alcohol consumption, smoking, mouth breathing, larynx overstrain.

Causes of pathology

The disease can be prolonged (chronic) or short-term. As a rule, the development of pathology occurs quickly. The disease lasts about two weeks with a short-term form and more than 2 weeks - with chronic. Acute laryngitis develops as an independent pathology due to excessive overstrain of the larynx (for example, from teachers or singers) or hypothermia. This form can also be one of the symptoms of a common acute infection (measles, influenza and others). Inflammation can spread to the entire larynx or mucosa of the epiglottis, the walls in the podogolovoy cavity, vocal cords. The chronic form develops as a result of recurrent (repeated repeatedly) acute laryngitis or prolonged inflammatory processes in the pharynx, nose and sinuses.

How does the disease manifest in the acute stage?

Against the background of acute laryngitis there is a significant reddening of the mucosa. In the vicinity of the walls of the vestibule, there is a strong swelling. From inflamed, dilated blood vessels may show through the blood, as a result of which the purple dots can be found on the mucous membrane. Often, the inflammatory process extends not only to the larynx region, but also to the trachea. Pathology is accompanied by a strong cough, usually with the separation of sputum, which is produced by the mucosa of the trachea and larynx.

Symptoms of chronic course of the disease

Chronic laryngitis occurs against a background of general deterioration of the condition, there is often a rise in temperature. At laboratory research in blood the increase of the maintenance of leucocytes, acceleration of an ESR is found out. In the case of the predominant localization of inflammation in the region of the posterior wall or epiglottis, soreness in swallowing may appear. Narrowing of the glottis (due to spasm, edema, and in some cases due to abscess) provokes difficulty in breathing. The patient complains of a feeling of persecution, dryness, scratching in the throat. The voice becomes hoarse. First, a dry cough is noted, and then sputum begins to expectorate. The condition is accompanied by headaches, insignificant (up to 37.4 degrees) increase in temperature. If the patient complies with bed rest, the duration of the pathology does not exceed 7-10 days. What is the treatment for laryngitis? About this later in the article.

General therapeutic measures

In acute forms of pathology, treatment is aimed at eliminating the causes that provoked the condition. To create complete rest in the larynx, the patient is instructed not to talk for five or seven days. It is necessary to exclude the use of alcohol-containing products, spicy dishes, seasonings and spices. Categorically contraindicated smoking. In addition, a warm drink, a rinse of the throat is prescribed. Especially effective are inhalations with laryngitis nebulizer. The drugs that are used to perform these procedures will be described below. It is also recommended to apply heat to the neck area (warming compress or bandage).

Chronic laryngitis. Than to treat?

Medicines for the elimination of symptoms of pathology should appoint a doctor. Patients with a chronic form of the disease should be necessarily examined by a specialist. In accordance with the general clinical picture, therapeutic measures will be recommended. What is the treatment for laryngitis usually? As a rule, the doctor prescribes lubrication or irrigation of the pharynx, physiotherapeutic procedures, medicines. In particularly severe cases, surgical intervention may be required.

The most popular and effective medicines

What are the medicines for laryngitis in adults? As already mentioned above, the therapeutic measures include various procedures, irrigation of the pharynx including. An effective agent is a mixture of 0.9% saline (200 ml) and 10% iodine tincture (5 drops). Irrigation is carried out 2-3 times during the day. The dosage of the formulation for one procedure is forty to sixty milliliters. Duration of use - from 5-6 days. To eliminate symptoms of laryngitis, alkaline-oil inhalations are also used. The duration of therapy with this method is five days in case of presence of viscous sputum and crusts in the larynx.

Mitigating and anti-inflammatory agents

What other medicines are prescribed for laryngitis in adults? As softening and anti-inflammatory agents, infusions into the larynx of 1.5-2 ml of a 1% oil solution of sea-buckthorn oil and menthol (for ten days) are recommended. Astringent and cauterizing action is provided by such solutions as "Resorcinol" (0.5%), "Protargol" (2%), "Collargol" (1-3%). Dosage - 1.5-2 ml. Infusions in the larynx of these funds are carried out daily for ten days.

And what to do if there was a cough with laryngitis, how to treat it? To liquefy sputum, infusions are made into the larynx of a solution of "Trypsin" or "Chymotrypsin" (1.5-2 ml), peach or sea-buckthorn oil. If the activity of the neuromuscular system of the larynx is insufficient, electrophoresis with a 5% solution of calcium chloride is administered to the collar area. Recommended 12-15 procedures lasting 15-20 minutes.

Broad spectrum agents

Than to treat a laryngitis at the adult? What other effective means are there? Medication "Gentamycin" - 4% solution for injections is not bad. This remedy can be used for inhalation. The drug is able to affect most pathogenic microorganisms. For inhalations, the recommended dosage is 2 ml of the drug, dissolved in 3 ml of saline.

Dioxydin (0.5%) has a disinfectant effect. It is prescribed for patients with chronic and acute pathology of the pharynx. The dose for inhalation is 5 ml.

The drug "Lazolvan" is also used with saline (mixed 1: 1).

The drug "Fluimucil", the active component of which is acetylene, promotes the dissolution of sputum, due to the destruction of polymer bonds. This medication is inexpedient to use with a dry cough with a small amount of viscous secretions.

All these drugs for inhalation with laryngitis can be used with different types of devices. Exceptions are evaporating type devices. For the procedure recommended 3 ml of solution twice a day. The indications for the use of these drugs include not only laryngitis. Treatment with antibiotics of a wide range of activities is also used for bronchitis, purulent pathologies of the lungs and other diseases of the respiratory system.

Exacerbation of pathology in the child

In children 6-8 years of age, a particular form of pathology is often diagnosed: false croup. The manifestations of the disease are similar to the symptoms of diphtheria of the larynx. The risk of such a condition is high in the acute form of laryngitis. Complication is dangerous with the probability of a sharp difficulty in breathing due to narrowing of the larynx lumen. Along with this, the condition is accompanied by spasms of the glottis. Usually a false cereal develops suddenly, during sleep. There is a state of increased sweating, difficulty breathing, anxiety. There is also a blue lips. After 20-30 minutes the condition stabilizes. During an attack, the temperature remains within normal limits or increases slightly. Deterioration can be repeated the next or even this night. When the first signs of pathology appear, an ambulance should be called immediately. To reduce the attack, it is recommended to put a yellow card, give the child a warm drink (milk, for example). Several stabilizes the condition of the foot bath (about 39 degrees) for five to seven minutes.

We treat laryngitis in the home

As you know, there are various folk remedies for getting rid of certain pathologies. How is laryngitis treated? Here are a few common recipes.

Eucalyptus herb or oil is an effective remedy. In a large saucepan (with a wide bottom), you should put a few spoons of dry raw material and, putting the boiling water on, put it on the fire. Instead of grass, you can use three to four drops of eucalyptus oil. Effective are also medicinal plants, such as chamomile, sage or St. John's Wort. In the composition it is recommended to add soda (1 tbsp). When the solution boils, you should stand next to the pan and inhale the vapors. If a small child is sick (up to a year and a half), then the baby should be picked up and held near the boiling solution. The vapors produced have a bactericidal effect. Such inhalations are recommended three to four times a day.

Other folk recipes

Before treating laryngitis in an adult with medicines, folk medicine recommends using natural remedies. So, for example, you can grind the onion on a grater and put the resulting mass in boiling milk (half a liter). Do not bring to a boil, remove from heat and strain, cool. A glass of warm solution is drunk at night, the rest - in the morning hours (also warm). Take the drug you need a few days. With hoarseness and hoarseness, it is recommended to take 100 grams of carrots and boil them in milk (0.5 l). Drink filtered, take a small sip. It is also effective to rinse with fresh cabbage juice. In the acute form of laryngitis, a decoction of dry apples helps. It is taken for 0.5 cups of honey 1-2 times a day. Drink the broth should be hot. A potato broth is suitable for inhalations. It is necessary to weld potatoes "in uniform", drain the water. Leaning over the pot and covering yourself with a towel, you need to inhale the vapor with your mouth.

Prevention of disease

First of all, measures to prevent the development of laryngitis are aimed at preventing catarrhal pathologies. Specialists recommend, first of all, great attention to hygiene. It is necessary to wash hands regularly, use disposable napkins. Do not touch your nose or mouth with dirty hands. If possible, avoid contact with colds. It is very useful to be out in the open air more often, while keeping the body safe from hypothermia. Particular attention should be paid to the state of the vocal cords. You should not talk in the cold, in winter you must wear a scarf and hat. Residential premises should be regularly ventilated. Temperature and humidity must be maintained at the optimum level. If the work activity is associated with harmful production, then after contact with toxic compounds it is recommended to perform inhalations to eliminate these substances from the body. Better to warn in time than to treat laryngitis. In an adult, the body is more resistant to the harmful effects of external factors. But children are more susceptible to disease. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out activities that strengthen the baby's body from a small age.

How to prevent illness in a child?

Above we told you what they are treating laryngitis. And what to do to prevent it from occurring in children? Among the main preventive measures should be called hardening. Regardless of the season, you should regularly walk with the child in the fresh air. Very effective dousing with cold water, contrast shower. Clothing should be selected in accordance with the season to protect the body from overheating or hypothermia. An integral condition for the normal development of immunity is a balanced diet. With food, a child, like an adult, should receive all the necessary microelements and vitamins. Be sure to observe the regime of the day. Physical and mental loads should be distributed rationally. Do not overwork your child. The main direction of preventive measures in general is to strengthen the immune system. Among other things, this is facilitated by an additional reception of adaptogens: tinctures of aralia, eleutherococcus extract and others. However, before giving any medications to a child, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician.