What is the OCG and the fight against them?

With the fall of the USSR, unprecedented criminal activity arose in our country. This was due to the collapse of the current system of not only law enforcement agencies, but also the state mechanism as a whole. At that time, limited criminal groups were widely spread. What is the organized crime group and how law enforcement agencies are fighting them - we'll talk about this in the article.

The concept of

In science and practice, there is no precise definition of organized criminal groups - OPG. It is clear that such organizations are created specifically for the commission of crimes, have a management structure and forms of financing. Often they are in some way connected with the state, its bodies (corruption component). The main goal of such formations is the shadow economy, more precisely - control over a certain part of it.

Examples

Dozens, and sometimes hundreds of organized crime groups have operated and continue to operate in Russia. For example, there was Orekhovskaya OPG, which was created in the Soviet period. The most powerful organization in Moscow, the criminal orientation of which was characterized by the fact that they fought against the Caucasian criminal communities. They were sports people of a young age who massively committed criminal acts. It should be said that only by 2011 it was possible to completely eliminate the activities of the performers of this group. In addition, our country knows Chelyabinsk OPG, some of them continue to operate to this day. Their main task was money-laundering, as a result, the treasury was losing billions of rubles. Today it was possible to at least reduce the scale of activity. The complexity of the investigation process was that all crimes were committed by high officials, who for a long time covered their lawlessness with lawlessness. The main problem is that the investigating authorities were not an exception. But the new leadership of the FSB and the Ministry of Internal Affairs was able to resolve the situation.

Methods of struggle

What is the OPG - figured out. But how to deal with this phenomenon? Here, the activity of specific bodies or investigators, but the system as a whole, does not come to the forefront. Only within the framework of competent anti-corruption policies and measures to combat crime can we combat this. After all, what is the OPG? This is not only the people who commit crimes directly, it is the top of the system, and people in the offices of power, and other interested persons. We must strive for their separation. When this process is started, conflict situations begin to appear in their ranks - it's easier to calculate specific figures. In addition, the shadow economy influences - what is it? OGGs use precisely its financial capabilities. This is the money that does not come to the budget, which the state does not dispose of. It is important to strive to legalize this sphere, or at least part of it. In this case, groups are deprived of funding sources, and without this, no criminal organization will last for a long time. But the methods of gangsters are constantly improving, so the bodies of struggle should not lag behind, but decide how to oppose all new and new ways.