What is anti-corruption policy? What are the results?

The fight against corruption has now become a fashion theme. Do not argue about this only lazy. But does everyone understand what an anti-corruption policy is? What activities does it include, for what and how is it conducted? Most likely, in addition to ordinary philistine gossip, a layman can not say anything about this issue. Let's raise our educational level.

The concept of

To begin with, you need to determine the meaning of words. "Anticorruption policy" - the term sounds threatening, but it is not entirely clear. It is clear that this phrase refers to the actions of the state struggling with negative phenomena. The policy reflects the actions of the authorities in a certain area. "Anticorruption" - this word says exactly about the direction of the state. It fights against those who are unclean. It turns out that anti-corruption policy is a set of measures aimed at identifying and eliminating negative processes in society. First of all, they must be designated. That is, to document what actions are considered corrupt. This should be reflected in the legislation of the country. Hence, each state is obliged to adopt the relevant document. It acknowledges the understanding of the given society by this phenomenon. By the way, in connection with globalization it acquires a unified character. This means that in most democratic states the anti-corruption policy clause corresponds to the worldwide attitude to this issue.

Subjects

Before dealing with any phenomenon, it must be studied. Anticorruption policy begins precisely with this. Special institutions of the state study and identify risks that contribute to creating conditions for negative manifestations. The law begins with the definition of corruption. Next, identify the actors involved in these processes. After all, not every person has the opportunity to take part in corrupt acts (no matter how someone would like it). To receive illegal privileges or money resources it is possible only under certain conditions. That is, the person with the authority becomes the subject of the corruption act. It is generally accepted that this is a person holding public office. Not certainly in that way. Corruption offenses are committed by individuals serving in private companies. It is important here that all these people are related to power and the right to make decisions.

Implementation of anti-corruption policy

With the subjects figured out. And how do you work with them? Anticorruption policy of the country is multifaceted. It includes prevention, detection and suppression of both the causes of the violations and the acts themselves. That is, the state takes over part of the responsibility for corruption risks. It believes that it is obliged to fight not only criminals, but also to provide such conditions in which it will be impossible to engage in illegal actions. For this purpose, special state structures are created, whose tasks include the development and implementation of these activities. The public is necessarily involved in anti-corruption work. Without her "strict and all-seeing" eye, it is impossible to do without this complicated matter. No organization is able to keep track of all persons vested with authority. This can only be done by the people who turn to them.

How everything goes in practice

It's clear that theory is good, but you need to act. That is, ordinary citizens are concerned with activities, not politics. What are they? One can single out a number of directions that are included in anti-corruption measures. Here they are:

• Definition of the responsible;
• Prevention;
• Risk assessment ;
• Identification and work with conflicts of interest;
• The development and practical application of standards that provide for bona fide activities;
• Legal education in the field of anti-corruption activities;
• Identification and punishment of violators.

All these points directly relate to each citizen. At any stage, he can join the work if he becomes a witness (an unwitting participant) of the offense. Anticorruption policy in Russia is also built on the principles of close cooperation of special bodies with the public. For example, this is evident in practice the activities of the All-Russian National Front. The people who enter it are involved, inter alia, by the control of officials with a view to preventing corruption.

Conflict of interest

At this point, we should dwell in somewhat more detail. Conflict of interest is a situation where an official does not have the ability to perform his duties faithfully due to a personal interest in its results. That is, a person, when making a decision, understands that his well-being depends on its content. This is a conflict of interest. Its identification and settlement is one of the most important areas of anti-corruption policy. This is not a simple matter. After all, it is necessary to have information about the personal affairs and connections of each official. In general, the fight against corruption is one of the principles of building a stable and strong state.