What is hemorrhoids and how to deal with it?

To date, not everyone knows about hemorrhoids. It should be noted that this disease is very common now. Knowing the causes of the occurrence, the main clinical manifestations, as well as the ways to treat this ailment is unlikely to interfere with someone.

What is hemorrhoids?

This disease is a pathological expansion of the hemorrhoidal vessels. Such an ailment is a rather complex social problem. The fact is that if the severity of this disease is too high a person loses the ability to perform his professional duties normally.

Causes

Today, several etiological factors of this disease are known at once. First of all, it should be remembered that the pathological expansion of those or other sites of hemorrhoidal vessels occurs due to a significant increase in pressure in them. This happens during lifting weights. In addition, a large increase in pressure in such vessels can occur during childbirth. This is also strongly promoted by strong constipation.

Do not forget that hemorrhoids are a disease with hereditary predisposition. The fact is that the weakness of the vascular wall can be transmitted from parents to children.

Clinical manifestations

Many people start to think about what a hemorrhoid is, only when there are quite pronounced symptoms of the disease. In this case, the first manifestations usually are painful sensations during defecation. This occurs when there is damage to the hemorrhoidal node protruding into the lumen of the rectum.

Later, scarlet blood appears. It can be noticed both on toilet paper and on the excreted stool.

It is worth noting that the pain that appears during the act of defecation, usually persist for several minutes. Then they transform into itching and / or burning.

In the event that there is external hemorrhoids, then it is possible to reveal protrusion on their own. Often it is well probed in the perianal region. Some people begin to confuse such pathological education with others. Help yourself to establish a hemorrhoids photo, which shows the manifestations of this disease.

Treatment

With this disease it is accepted to fight both conservative and operational methods. In the event that hemorrhoids are not very pronounced, you can try to cure it without surgery. In this case, the patient is assigned a diet with the exception of too spiced, salty foods. In addition, it is not recommended to eat fried and smoked foods. In the presence of constipation, it is very important to add cabbage to your diet. It perfectly softens the stool masses. To facilitate their passage through the lumen of the rectum, often patients are prescribed preparations in the form of suppositories for rectal administration. They include a large number of natural oils.

Every specialist who knows what hemorrhoids are, will definitely prescribe the drug "Ascorutin" to the patient suffering from this disease. This means strengthens the vascular wall, reducing the rate of progression of the pathological process.

Surgical treatment is appointed when it becomes clear that conservative methods can not cope. In this case, the most common variant of the operation is stitching and subsequent removal of the hemorrhoidal node. It is worth noting that if a person has external hemorrhoids, surgical treatment does not always imply the introduction of a patient into general anesthesia. For people with internal type of disease during surgery, it is mandatory.