What is a penalty: interesting facts from the history of 11-meter

What is a penalty, everyone knows, who knows at least a little about football. However, not everyone knows about the history of its occurrence.

History

No one knew about what a penalty was, until the end of the 19th century. 1891 by right can be considered the date of the appearance of this concept. And all thanks to FC Stoke City. So, it was a match for the FA Cup. And within the game there was a not very pleasant incident. The game was sluggish, but "Notts County", opponents of "Stoke City", opened the account in their favor. At the end of the match, the player of this club with a special hand knocked the ball, which quickly headed directly to the gate of his team. The judge naturally noticed this and ordered a free kick. But the players of "Stoke-City" did not realize this chance, because the players of the opponent put the "wall" at the gate and did not allow the ball to pass. Footballers from the "Stoke City" is very offended and on this ground have issued a protest, which went to the football union. In this document, apparent discontent with the imperfection of the rules of football was expressed. Then representatives of the mentioned organization thought and made a decision: to make an innovation in the form of an 11-meter. In that year, the whole world learned what a penalty is - a free kick, sold from 12 yards, confrontation one on one goalkeeper and a player who will be allowed to hit.

Continuation of a story

It would seem, that's all: everyone knows what a penalty is, a new rule is actively used in the game, but this is not the end of his story. After a while, players all the same "Stoke City" held a match with "Aston Villa". And again they lost, all with the same score. However, at the 30th second until the end of the game, they were given the right to implement a penalty spot. Then everyone could see for themselves what penalties are in football, if not for one thing. The team "Aston Will" was happy with the score, and so the players did so that the ball was knocked out by them on the podium. And while he was being brought back to the field, the time was right. Again, Stoke City filed a complaint, demanding justice. And again the football union corrected the rules, extending the playing time for the implementation of the penalty spot. The last innovation was made in 1903 - it is from this year that the penalty shootout in football beats from a definitely designated point.

rules

Each game has its own rules. In football, they can not be counted. You need to know a lot of nuances in order to play honestly and competently. Penalty in football is no exception. Today, an 11-meter mark is appointed in the event that a football player in his own penalty area breaks the rule. The ball must be in the game.

How the shock is realized

So, what is a penalty in football, you understand, now you should talk about how to implement this opportunity. The first thing to note is that the ball must be placed at a certain point, namely - 11 meters, starting from the goal line of the opponent. Then the players decide who to entrust the implementation of the penalty. Now about the position of the goalkeeper. He must stand directly on the goal line, facing the player, between the racks. The goalkeeper must in no case leave this line until the player hits the ball. All other players must be out of the penalty area, and at a distance of about 9.15 meters. The player beats the ball at the signal of the referee. If he missed for any reason, then the penalty is repeated. And the last thing to note about the rules - if during the implementation of the blow the player makes some deceptive movement, then the judge takes out a warning.

A series of eleven-meter

Or "post-match". So, what is a penalty shootout? This is a form of penalty, which is assigned in the event that the meeting of teams ends in a draw, and such an outcome is unsatisfactory. Suppose, in the final, the Champions League, if the main time is over, the extra - too, and the account is still 1: 1, a penalty shoot-out is necessary. The implementation takes into account a lot of nuances. So, the judge first of all chooses the gate for strikes. Then - the lot between the captains of the teams. The winner determines which account his team will beat - the first or the second. Blows can only be implemented by players who are on the field after the end of regular time. If the number of players in teams is not the same, then the one in which the guys are more, should reduce their number. Even if there are less than seven players left, the penalty shootout continues. Any player, even the goalkeeper, can kick. Teams beat alternately. In the penalty shootout there are ten hits - five on each team. In the event that even after the end of such a series the account remains equal, it is prolonged until the moment one of the teams scores a goal. And the last thing to note is the fact that any player can, if desired, take the place of the goalkeeper.

Interesting Facts

For a long time, I remember the penalty kick of the World Cup 2014 in the match of Portugal against Germany, when Cristiano Ronaldo himself could not realize it, striking in general in the opposite direction. Manuel Neuer did not even have to try hard to protect the gate. Or remember at least the same year 2004 - it was a qualifying match between the Brazilian and Argentine national teams. The world's most famous Ronaldo "earned" thanks to the fouls of the opponents of the penalty shootout, which, however, realized, thus creating a hat-trick. By the way, it's not such a rarity - to score three goals from the penalty spot. It was possible to Ken Barnes, Bobby Collins, Billy Price, Eddie Turnbull and many others. It should be noted that the goalkeepers, despite the fact that their position does not foresee this, perfectly cope with scoring goals and penalties. How many such cases are known to the world football - even not to find. What is the only penalty, punched earlier Manuel Noyer in the gate of Petru Cech in the match, "Bavaria" with "Chelsea" - calmly, clearly, measuredly. It is correctly said that a talented person is talented in everything, this example is confirmed to this full extent.